6,403 research outputs found

    Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ срСдства Π² Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° худоТСствСно ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ наслСдство

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    ИМИ-БАН, 19.11.2013 Π³., ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡŠΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π° стСпСн "Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€" Π½Π° Лилия Радославова Павлова ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π° спСциалност 01.01.12 ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. [Pavlova Liliya Radoslavova; Павлова Лилия Радославова

    The Tax-making Process and the Development of Taxation System on the Territories of Belarus (till January 1919)

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    From the moment of the creation of a state on the territories of Belarus, the system of taxation was also developing. At first it was quite primitive, based on the size of the population. Later on, when social and economic relations became more developed, new forms of taxation, based on the value of land, likewise developed. In the 10-12th centuries, the taxes were collected from the territories. The treasury of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania consisted of pecuniary and non-pecuniary (natural) taxes. Since the beginning of the 17th century, more than 30 different taxes had existed. Some of the present taxes have roots in this old system. The feature of this system is that it had an individual character. There were many reductions established, so that one may even talk about a – whole system of tax [email protected]Ε„ski Uniwersytet PaΕ„stwowy im Janki KupaΕ‚

    Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ сортами Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° АзиатскиС Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎ созданию ТизнСспособных Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ сортами Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° АзиатскиС Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ морфологичСскиС особСнности сСянцСв, установлСна ΠΈΡ… гибридная ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄

    Questionnaire Survey Among Hospital Pharmacists On The Effects Of The Change In The Legislation Regulating Clinical Trials In Bulgaria

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    УчастиСто Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ изпитвания Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π·Π° Π΄Π° сС осигури качСство ΠΈ прослСдимостта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡŠΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ, разпрСдСлянСто ΠΈ отчСтността Π½Π° изпитвания лСкарствСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ (IMP). Π—Π°Π΄ΡŠΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ тСкст, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‰ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ процСс, стана част ΠΎΡ‚ мСстното Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ законодатСлство ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π· 2015 Π³. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π· послСднитС Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ рСгулация ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ Π΄Π° Π±ΡŠΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ наблюдавани ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ изпитвания. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈ са ΠΎΡ‚Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° изслСдоватСлскитС лСкарствСни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎ спорСд Π”ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π’Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° роля във Π²Ρ€ΡŠΠ·ΠΊΠ° с ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ изпитвания, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ са Π΄Π° защитят участницитС, мСдицинскитС спСциалисти ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚, Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ лСкарства са подходящи Π·Π° ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° ΠΈ сС снабдяват, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ‚, ΡΡŠΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ²Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ бСзопасно ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎ. На Π±Π°Π·Π° Π½Π° направСния Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° с ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŠΡ€-Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ са ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ Π΄Π° сС направят слСднитС ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: 1. Наблюдава сС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° броя Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ изпитвания, Π² Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ сС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŠΡ€-Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈ. 2. БъздадСни са Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ условия ΠΎΡ‚ страна Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ завСдСния Π·Π° ΡΡŠΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ лСкарствСни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ изпитвания. 3.Β Β  Β ΠœΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŠΡ€-Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ, сС чувстват ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ участиС Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ изпитвания.The participation of hospital pharmacists in the conduction of clinical trials is important in order to have quality and traceability of storage, dispensing and accountability for the investigational medicinal product (IMP). A mandatory section regulating this process became a part of the local Bulgarian pharmaceutical legislation in 2015. During the last years, many changes in regard to this regulation can be followed in the conduct of clinical research. Hospital pharmacists have become the responsible ones for IMP management as defined in the Good Clinical Practice. They have a vital role in relation to clinical research, which is to safeguard participants, healthcare professionals and trust by ensuring investigational medicinal products are appropriate for use and are procured, handled, stored and used safely and correctly. The following conclusions can be drawn from the analysis of the data from the survey conducted with master pharmacists who are managers of hospital pharmacies: 1.Β Β  Β There is an increase in the number of clinical trials involving master pharmacist teams. 2.Β Β  Β The necessary conditions have been created by the medical establishments to store the tested medicinal products in the hospital pharmacy and to carry out clinical trials. 3.Β Β  Β Master pharmacists and hospital pharmacy managers feel confident and well prepared to participate actively in clinical trials
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