大豆タンパク質由来代替肉製造のための凍結整列法の開発

京都大学新制・課程博士博士(工学)甲第26034号工博第5399号京都大学大学院工学研究科化学工学専攻(主査)教授 佐野 紀彰, 准教授 谷口 貴志, 准教授 長嶺 信輔学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)Kyoto UniversityDFA

Dialogue with the public: A catalyst for professional identity formation in medical students

Objectives: This study aimed to explore how Japanese medical students are influenced by their dialogue with the general public as part of the process of professional identity formation. These findings are expected to provide insights into supporting the development of professional identity from diverse perspectives, particularly for medical students in the pre-stage of legitimate peripheral participation and those currently engaged in it. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three medical students of different backgrounds. These students participated in a dialogue-based event with the general public, in which they ran a booth focused on medical education. A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted and an interpretivist study was conducted through a thematic analysis. Data were analyzed using the Steps for Coding and Theorization (SCAT) qualitative data analysis method. Results: The students reflected on their dialogue with the general public about medical education and discussed infrequent opportunities to recognize or disclose their professional identity in daily life. A preclinical student (third-year) noted, "I felt like I shared a similar sense of amazement with the visitors" and "It's obvious, but I really came to realize that I'm seen from the perspective of a medical student or a healthcare professional." In contrast, a clinical student (fifth-year) reflected, "Sharing my feelings about whether I've been helping others during my clinical training felt closely tied to me—there wasn't much of a gap." SCAT analysis revealed that preclinical students emphasized ‘reaffirming their professional identity through empathetic understanding, ' while clinical students focused on ‘disclosing their professional identity, leading to its integration with their personal identity.'. Conclusion: Dialogue with the general public unexpectedly enhanced medical students' awareness of their professional identity. In the process of professional identity formation, dialogue with the general public can support the traditionally emphasized socialization process through participation in professional groups, particularly by facilitating the reaffirming of professional identity and its integration with personal identity

近世漢字字体研究

京都大学新制・課程博士博士(人間・環境学)甲第26096号人博第1174号京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生文明学専攻(主査)教授 佐野 宏, 教授 松江 崇, 教授 道坂 昭廣, 笹原 宏之学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of Human and Environmental StudiesKyoto UniversityDGA

腎発生過程におけるRUNXファミリーの局在とRUNX1の機能

京都大学新制・課程博士博士(医学)甲第25885号医博第5170号京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻(主査)教授 村川 泰裕, 教授 小林 恭, 教授 柊 卓志学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of Medical ScienceKyoto UniversityDFA

<研究論文(原著論文)>詩の「真実」はいかにして判断されるのか --書き手の誠実から受け手の視点へ--

本稿は、第16回応用哲学会年次研究大会における発表「詩が真理だとどうしてわかるのか」、および2024年度に一橋大学に提出した修士論文をもとにしている。We often say that a poem touches upon a unique “truth,” even if it is not factual. How can we characterize such an evaluation of poetic truth? The purpose of this paper is to answer this problem through a case study. I first examine an accepted view, which I call the Sincerity View: a poem is evaluated as poetically true when it is a sincere expression of beliefs, emotions, experiences, etc., of the poet. Despite the apparent plausibility of this view, it suffers from two problems: first, resorting to the poet's sincerity does not seem to be satisfactory to explain an instance of poetic truth; second, it remains unclear why readers/listeners are inclined to evaluate sincere poems “true”. Then I submit a complementary view that emphasizes the roles of readers/listeners. To clarify how they engage with a poem, I introduce the Relational Model (Karen Simecek). According to this model, when we read or listen to a poem, we try to share a perspective with it. To adapt this model for the purpose of this paper, I then modify it articulating two concepts: “view” (our subjective experience) and “inner reality” (our idiosyncratic past experiences). I further propose adding an additional step to the modified Relational Model. We often construct “imaginative scaffolding” during our appreciation of artworks (Antony Aumann, following Amy Kind). In my account, readers/listeners imagine a view by constructing imaginative scaffolding from their own inner reality. Through this process, they can mobilize their inner reality to evaluate truthfulness of the view. Finally, I examine an instance of poetic truth and show that my proposal can offer a more detailed explanation than the Sincerity View

Norm1ToriHNP for GAP 4 ver.2025.07.18

This code provides algorithms related to computations of total obstruction to the Hasse norm principle

High-concentration hydrogels of κ-carrageenan prepared using subcritical water

κ-Carrageenan hydrogels have been prepared at very high concentrations beyond the previous limit of conventional κ-carrageenan hydrogels. By dissolving κ-carrageenan using subcritical water at 150℃, homogeneous translucent hydrogels have been obtained from 15 wt% to 40 wt%. The high-concentration hydrogels have exceptionally high Young's modulus (E₀) ranging 10⁶-10⁷ Pa and exhibit an unknown concentration (c)-dependence of E₀ ∝ [1.0-1.1]c. The distinctive mechanical properties of the high-concentration hydrogels are also demonstrated by modifying the stress (σ)-strain (ε) curves. Curves of σ/E₀ versus ε for the high-concentration hydrogels seem to fall on a single curve that is remarkably different from that for the conventional 3 wt% hydrogel. The gel-to-sol transition temperature (T[m]) proves high thermal resistance of the high-concentration hydrogels; T[m] increases with c and exceeds 100 ℃ at 30 wt% and 40 wt%. It has been confirmed that separated pieces of high-concentration hydrogels are unified into a single disk above T[m]. The endothermic enthalpy of the gel-to-sol transition per unit weight of κ-carrageenan is almost constant regardless of c among the high-concentration hydrogels, which is consistent with the claim that the high-concentration hydrogels have similar distinctive network structure

4. Material Science and Radiation Effects

In case that corrections are made, overwrite the modified version in the following web page: https://www.rri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/PUB/report/PR/ProgRep2024/ProgRep2024.htmlCO4-1 Characterization of ion-irradiated yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) single crystal substrates using a slow positron beam/ T. Ozaki et al. (R6013) [119]CO4-2 Reducing Parasitic Scattering in Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering using Single Crystal Pinhole/ Y. Oba et al. (R6014) [120]CO4-3 Neutron shielding performance of wood-based products/ K. Murata et al. (R6026) [121]CO4-4 Study on HPLC Elution Behavior of Heavy Lanthanide Metallofullerene Using Chlorobenzene Eluent/ K. Akiyama et al. (R6042) [122]CO4-5 Study on ⁹⁹ᵐTc separation/concentration technology from ⁹⁹Mo by (n, γ) method (3)/ H. Suematsu et al. (R6044) [123]CO4-6 Complex Structure of Ions Coordinated with Hydrophilic Polymer 25. Examination for “Diffusion-induced Orientation” Observed in PA6 Considering Dynamic Structure of Polyiodides./ A. Kawaguchi et al. (R6063) [124]CO4-7 Research and Develop of M/HEA as Structure Materials For Nuclear Reactor/ N. Hashimoto et al. (R6073) [125]CO4-8 Neutron shielding and activation characteristics of novel iron oxide ceramics/ H. Terato et al. (R6081) [126]CO4-9 Radiation Properties of Wide-bandgap Semiconductor Sensors for High-Energy Physics Experiments/ T. Kishishita et al. (R6082) [127]CO4-10 Influence of Hydrogen Isotopes on Growth of Vacancy Clusters in Tungsten-Based Materials/ Y. Hatano et al. (R6085) [128]CO4-11 Structural Response of Guar-gum Hydrogels to Temperature via Small Angle X-ray Scattering/ T. Tominaga et al. (R6086) [129]CO4-12 Thermal Behavior of Vacancies and Absorbed Hydrogen Atoms in Palladium Metal/ W. Sato et al. (R6089) [130]CO4-13 Investigation of Temperature-Dependent Cd Dopant Sites in Cd₀.₂Sr₀.₈TiO₃ Studied by TDPAC Spectroscopy/ S. Komatsuda et al. (R6101) [131]CO4-14 Investigation of the Dynamics of Rigid Helical Polymers via Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering, Dynamic Light Scattering, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations/ Y. Nagata et al. (R6102) [132]CO4-15 Magnetic Measurements of Irons in Soda-lime Glass by Mössbauer Spectroscopy (3)/ K. Okada et al. (R6105) [133]CO4-16 Study on Resonant Frequency Change of Piezoelectric PZT with Radiation Irradiation/ S. Takechi et al. (R6110) [134]CO4-17 Positron Lifetime of β-FeSi₂ Film Probed by a Short-Pulsed Slow Positron Beam/ A. Yabuuchi (R6112) [135]CO4-18 TDPAC Measurement of ¹¹¹Cd(←¹¹¹In) in Ultrafine Bubble Water/ K. Takeshita et al. (R6117) [136]CO4-19 Fundamental study of damage on tungsten by heat and particle loading/ K. Tokunaga et al. (R6118) [137]CO4-20 Positron annihilation coincidence Doppler broadening of chromium oxynitride epitaxial films on magnesium oxide substrates/ M. Kitaura et al. (R6131) [138]CO4-21 Research on radiation damage of new material (Ti high entropy alloy) and industry steel (316L) under and after irradiation/ E. Wakai et al. (R6132) [139]CO4-22 Electrical Signals from Electron Device Measurement System under Irraditaion of Bremsstrahlung X-rays Produced by LINAC/ Y. Gotoh et al. (R6140) [140]CO4-23 Vacancy Migration Energy in CoCrFe₀.₂₅MnNi High-Entropy Alloy/ H. Araki et al. (R6141) [141]CO4-24 Neutron Irradiation Tests for ITER Diagnostic Systems in JADA/ T. Ushiki et al. (R6143) [142]CO4-25 Slow Positron Beam Analysis of Layered Structure Membrane/ Z. Chen et al. (R6159) [143]CO4-26 Changes in oxidation states of electrode material including Fe during discharging process/ T. Wada et al. (R6170) [144]CO4-27 Mössbauer spectrometric study of SrTiO₃ doped with dilute ⁵⁷Fe and Sn./ K. Nomura (R6171) [145

Center of Pressure in Relation to Foot Morphology and Knee Symptoms in Older Women With Medial Knee Joint Deformity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: To examine the correlations amongst center of pressure (COP) trajectories, foot morphology, and knee symptoms in older women with medial knee deformity. Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Setting: Participants were recruited from 2 local orthopedic clinics. Participants: Female patients with medial knee deformity (Kellgren–Lawrence grade ≥1) aged 60 years or older (N=84). Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: COP trajectories during comfortable gait were obtained using a plantar pressure distribution platform. As foot morphology metrics, hallux valgus angle, navicular/foot ratio, and leg-heel alignment were measured. The knee society scoring system was used to evaluate knee symptom severity. We used statistical parametric mapping for COP trajectory analysis to reduce the bias caused by data extraction. Multiple linear regression in statistical parametric mapping was used to determine the correlations amongst foot morphology, knee symptom severity, and COP trajectories. Results: There was a correlation between higher navicular/foot ratio and medial shift on COP at initial contact (0%∼3.0% stance phase, P<.05) and at toe-off (95.3%∼100% stance phase, P=.04). Also, higher navicular/foot ratio was associated with lateral shift of COP during single leg stance phase (8.3%∼80.1% stance phase, P<.01). We also found a significant correlation between lateral shift of COP during loading response phase (6.8%∼19.0% stance phase) and knee symptom severity (P=.03). Conclusions: Our results indicated that patients with severe knee symptoms may benefit from intervention to modify the foot arch and to medially shift the COP, which may be capable of relieving knee symptoms. Although our results do not directly show pain reduction, a medial COP shift could indeed reduce pain in cases where knee adduction moment is responsible for pain. These findings may contribute to the further development of conservative intervention, which focus on foot morphology of patients with knee osteoarthritis