Essai sur la relation entre l’éthique et le droit des affaires. Partie 2, La protection de l’éthique par le droit des affaires

Ce livre (en 2 parties), résultat d’un processus de thèse doctorale en droit, a comme but de démentir l’impression de désagrément entre les notions d’éthique au sens normatif de système descriptif de valeurs et de commandement normatif de ce qui devrait être considéré comme bon ou juste et l’éthique des affaires et le droit des affaires, où ces notions sont appliquées. Avec cet objectif, Dr Ben Ameur nous propose une présentation analytique méticuleuse de divers concepts dans un fin équilibre, entre deux champs sémantiques en intersection logique. Ce travail a été réalisé en codirection avec la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences politiques de Sousse (F.D.S.P.S.) en Tunisie et l’Université Sorbonne Paris-Nord en France

La ecología política como asunto ético : una perspectiva crítica y emancipadora ante las crisis ambientales

Political ecology is recognized as an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field that is interested in studying and intervening the realities located in specific geographical and historical contexts, problematizing the complex and unequal relationships that are woven between societies, power, and ecosystems. This becomes an important critical field that refers to ethical-political, theoretical and praxis issues in the physical-material and symbolic construction of nature. This manuscript presents a theoretical reflection on certain aspects of political ecology, later raising a critique of the concept of development, which has been stressed from this field for being supported by a reductionist, mercantilist and destructive vision that includes mass production and voracious capitalism as the way to achieve high levels of development. Subsequently, political ecology is recognized as a field that makes social reasoning, feelings and practices about the ecosystem visible, it proposes an expanded understanding of ethics that is not restricted to socially normalized behaviors, butto a praxis that considers other expressions of life (human and non-human) and the tensions, disputes, struggles, resistances and (re)existences typical of the interrelationships and diverse vital networks in a complex world

L’art de bien gouverner la république. Tome 2, Les pratiques de prise de décision et leurs effets dans les politiques publiques

Ce livre rassemble les enjeux géopolitiques et géoéconomiques du réalisme politique dans le contexte africain. Pour réussir dans la vie politique, il faut un mélange de détermination, d’éthique, d’équité, de prégnance et surtout de persévérance. Il ne suffit pas d’avoir une idée claire de ce que l’on veut, encore faut-il trouver les moyens de réaliser son objectif. Pour être efficient, le réalisme lucide recommande des moyens éprouvés de survie collective. Un pays devrait se doter de dirigeants compétents et non poursuivre des utopies sans principe du bien socialement établi. Transposant les préceptes de l’éducation du dirigeant réaliste classique au contexte africain, voici toute l’entreprise de l’auteur qui peint un tableau splendide du bon leader, de sa capacité d’anticipation, de décision et de son caractère intègre. Un vrai manuel pour comprendre la notion d’équilibre des pouvoirs à l’usage du leadership politique

La reapropiación del principio de benevolencia en el discurso médico sobre el espectro intersexual

This paper examines the use of bioethical principles in the official medical discourse for the surgical management of these cases. Educational materials on video from the American Association of Medical Schools on ‘differences in sexual development’ were subjected to semi-quantitative analysis. Digital documents available on the web were revised to catalog Latin American countries that allow the change of name and registered sex without the prerequisite of genital surgeries. The reconceptualization of the principle of benevolence from medical humanism is used as a rhetorical strategy to privilege the biotechnical gaze of expert knowledge and to ensure the clinical management of the intersex spectrum. In contrast, the public policy of ten Latin American countries gives priority to principles of bioethics and human rights by not requiring genital surgeries. The principle of benevolence in the official medical discourse of the United States is a failed act by omitting genital surgeries from the discussion and by continuing to privilege expert knowledge. The intersex spectrum allows us to study the intersectionality between sex/gender, bioethics and human rights and reaffirms the need to include these issues in academic training from our latitudes

Desafíos de la bioética a partir de las categorías : cuerpo y dolor total en el final de la vida

In recent decades, the body has occupied an important role in theoretical analysis, it is worth saying that the body is what constitutes us and what we are. In this sense, the text seeks to resume the understanding and importance of the body from the discourse, and the bioethical contribution, in a topic as relevant as the end of life; to achieve the above, this work will address three moments: First, the category of body will be clarified from various supports to arrive at the theoretical conclusion of the importance of the same. Subsequently, in a second item, the body and total pain categories will be worked through questions pertaining to the surveys of 11 patients of the Advent- Health Hospital of Florida, to achieve a measurement of vulnerability

Vacuna contra covid-19 : autonomía y responsabilidad social

The fight against covid-19 invites us to reflection and social change. The great scientific technological advance applied to medicine has made it possible for us to have vaccines that turn out to be our only weapon against covid-19. Which, as it is a relatively new, variable disease with no cure, is a cause for concern in societies and that has filled the population with doubts about the decision to get immunized or not. Since the vaccines became available speculation and information crossovers have increased, causing completely justified fear. Reason that drives many to refuse to receive it, making full use of respect for the fundamental principles of autonomy and freedom. While it is true, no one can force anyone to take a treatment. However, the common good and the advantages that we would have if we achieved complete immunization cannot be ignored. Governments have made their effort to guarantee public safety and protection. However, the information regarding vaccines must be timely,accurate and clear to guide us in making a responsible decision, respecting our rights and acting in search of the greatest social good

Inclusive AI for a better future : policy dialogue report

Panel and expert consultation on "Ethical Reframing of AI: Time for a Geneva Compact?", co-hosted by Globethics in partnership with the Club of Rome, 1-2 November 2023, Maison de la Paix, Geneva, Switzerland, in the framework of the Geneva Peace Week, under the thematic track "Harnessing technologies to build a better future".This Policy Dialogue Report is aimed at fostering multistakeholder, multidisciplinary, inclusive, and cross-regional dialogue on recent advancements in AI ethics policies and practices. It addresses the gap of independent space to bring together around this topic a) all sectors encompassing public, private and civil society organizations, b) diverse world regions and cultures, and c) multiple disciplines of not only technology and economics but also social sciences and humanities, in addition to warranting meaningful intergenerational participation and gender-sensitive leadership

Perspectiva de la ética en la inteligencia artificial

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that is increasingly present in the life of the human being. The number of unaccountable use cases of AI that have emerged recently demonstrate that AI technology must be an urgent issue on the agenda of the public, private and educational institutions. For this reality, various international organizations have sought to establish ethical guidelines for AI. In that journey, challenges emerge to be able to find agreements that suit developers and users of AI. As for it, corporate and governmental interests, secondary legislation, economics, cultural horizon, and adoption of various ethical positions, hinder a dialogue that reflects ethical principles of AI. In this sense, it is proposed the analysis of concepts that can help to dialogue on ethics of AI, through the study and classification of the main international postulates in the matter to generate adequate communication channels that between the community that discusses how to have a use responsible, institutional, and social of AI