106 research outputs found

    ะŸะตั€ะฒั‹ะน ะšะพั€ะตะนัะบะธะน ัะฐะด ะฒ ะ ะพััะธะธ

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    The history of the first ยซKorean Gardenยป design, development and establishment within the Irkutsk State University Botanic Garden in the harsh climatic conditions of Baikalian Siberia is described. The peculiarities of the selection of plants and landscape arrangements represent this garden as a unique ethnobotanical object โ€“ the cultural and natural heritage of Korea, an ecological and humanitarian resource for science, education and international cooperation.ะžะฟะธัะฐะฝะฐ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ั€ะฐะทั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะบะธ ะธ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธั ะฟะตั€ะฒะพะณะพ ะฒ ะ ะพััะธะธ ยซะšะพั€ะตะนัะบะพะณะพ ัะฐะดะฐยป ะฝะฐ ะฑะฐะทะต ัƒะฝะธะฒะตั€ัะธั‚ะตั‚ัะบะพะณะพ ะ˜ั€ะบัƒั‚ัะบะพะณะพ ะฑะพั‚ะฐะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะฐะดะฐ ะฒ ััƒั€ะพะฒั‹ั… ะบะปะธะผะฐั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ัƒัะปะพะฒะธัั… ะ‘ะฐะนะบะฐะปัŒัะบะพะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ. ะžัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒั‹ะฑะพั€ะฐ ั€ะฐัั‚ะตะฝะธะน ะธ ะปะฐะฝะดัˆะฐั„ั‚ะฝะพะน ัะฟะตั†ะธั„ะธะบะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปััŽั‚ ัั‚ะพั‚ ัะฐะด ะบะฐะบ ัƒะฝะธะบะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะน ัั‚ะฝะพะฑะพั‚ะฐะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะธะน ะพะฑัŠะตะบั‚ - ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพะต ะธ ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดะฝะพะต ะฝะฐัะปะตะดะธะต ะšะพั€ะตะธ, ัะบะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธะน ะธ ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝั‹ะน ั€ะตััƒั€ั ะดะปั ะฝะฐัƒะบะธ, ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะธ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ

    ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰ ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ๊ฐ•์ •์›.Gangneung Danoje is a typical folk festival in Korea which is usually depicted to have originated one thousand years ago. After being admitted as Koreas important intangible asset in 1967, this festival was designated as Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2005. These events, especially the recent one, have altered the way local people organize the traditional local rituals and the way they spend the traditional holiday. It is the transmission agents who have been playing a key role in making specific changes. Many groups, including governments and NGOs, cooperate to host the festival every year. Among them, the Organization Committee (Wiwonhoe) and the Preservation Society (Bojonhoe) are the major agents in charge of the transmission of the folk festival. The former plans and organizes the whole urban festival; while the latter focuses on the passing and preservation of the essential partโ€” the traditional rites. However, only the two groups cannot host such a big urban festival which actually consists of hundreds of programs. Therefore, many local NGOs, some of whom are sponsored by the local government, participate in hosting Gangneung Danoje. In addition to the indirect participation of the local government, some local companies also sponsor the festival. Because after being designated as an intangible heritage, Gangneung Danoje has been received as a symbol of the city. Participating in Danoje not only helps local companies to maintain good relationships with local people, but also serves an opportunity for the local government to build strong emotional ties with local people. In order to maintain its significance, people in the Organization Committee and the Preservation Society have been protecting some essential parts of the festival, including how and when to host the traditional rites. As a result, the Danoje is preserved as a local tradition which is actually difficult to keep itself from changes otherwise. Although the hosts of Danoje declare the festival is run by the local people, the central government of South Korea and the municipal government of Gangneung are making contributions to preserve the festival. Despite all their efforts to maintain the tradition, modernization of the Danoje has been accomplished through the changes of the transmission agents. Back in early 1990, both the Organization Committee and the Preservation Society were a part of Gangneung Cultural Center, a quasi-NGO who also contributed to the transmission of the Gangneung Danoje. But while the Korean government started to increase its support to Gangneung Danoje, the independence of its real hosts became necessary. In order to obtain independence and become the host of the Danoje, both the Organization Committee and the Preservation Society registered as non-profit corporations in 2007. Meanwhile, many corporations specialized in several areas such as stage performance and stage setting come to cooperate with the hosts, which improves the proficiency of the hosts and industrializes the festival. The industrialization changes the way local people participate in Gangneung Danoje. Because they have to join these corporations who declare to follow the laws and regulations of the nation-state. Being members of these modern corporations makes them modern subjects who are produced by the value systems of modern society. Although the actual operation of these corporations is different from the ideal, some core values such as seeking transparency and fairness constrains the members social interactions. Even the performers of the traditional rites became sensitive to the national laws regulating intangible assets or traditional arts. In order to continue their careers as teachers of traditional arts, some young members of the Preservation Society go to graduate schools to get advanced degrees. This shows the growing role of modern education in transferring folk culture. The success of Gangneung Danoje exemplifies the importance of the supportive networks made by the local government and civil society in preserving folk culture. The major part of the festival, however, has undergone significant changes under the influence of modernization. Firstly, the hosts manage to separate stages from markets in order to organize the space of Danoje. Secondly, erotic shows and gambling were eliminated so as to open to more people including children. A demographic change of festival-goers, specifically the deduction of elderly people, accounts for the change. In order to continue the festival, the hosts have been developing new programs for young students and managed to cooperate with a fast food company. The festival organizers use the strategy to attract future consumers. They also promote Danoje by developing various products and education programs, preparing stage performance all through the year. The contemporary transmission of Gangneung Danoje takes place along with the incorporation of the host organizations and the industrialization of the festival. It shows how folk culture re-contextualizes in modern society: it becomes a means of living while the employees of the host organizations work to preserve traditional culture. As a result, the importance of the economic feasibility to host the folk festival has been growing. In addition, the local government of Gangneung and other agencies continue to manage the festival in order to construct the regional identity. Ironically, some of their programs turn intangible cultural assets into records with tangible forms unintentionally. Meanwhile, the traditional rites and their performers are marginalized. And folk culture is intentionally displayed as an antique. After being registered as a masterpiece of UNESCO World Intangible Heritage, Gangneung Danoje has become an important symbol of local culture whose value is indisputable. Such a social atmosphere forces some local merchants to hide their negative opinions even when they suffer from a drop in profits during the festival. And the protestants who previously opposed Danoje are criticized by people from other religions or atheists. With this mechanism of participation, Danoje has overcome the crisis of being lost. On one hand, hosting the festival still relies on the local social relations, as various private relationships, including yunjul, are still playing an important role in organizing social life in Gangneung. On the other hand, many informants participate in or go to the festival to build various social relations, which makes Danoje a field of production and reproduction of the social relations. Local people practice the new Dano custom by participating in the festival. They also develop the social meaning of confirming their memberships of communities by socializing in the festival. In this sense, regularly hosting the festival reflects the periodical changes of social relations. Speaking concretely, many local people need to confirm their social networks by participating in a regularly hosted event. As an annual event consisting of many programs and places that can be used as means to socialize, Gangneung Danoje continues to exist to meet their needs. The hosts who implement Koreas cultural heritage policies have to involve local people in the festival through appropriate means of meeting their needs. The social interactions between various agents including the hosts, local government and festival-goers enable the festival to be organized on a yearly basis. Among these agents, the host organizations should be regarded as a key factor that shapes the transmission of the festival.๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋Š” 1967๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌดํ˜•๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜๊ณ  2005๋…„์— ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ตฌ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฌดํ˜•์œ ์‚ฐ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ถ•์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์ „ํ†ต์˜๋ก€์™€ ๋‹จ์˜คํ’์†์˜์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์šฉ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ฃผ์ตœ, ์ฃผ๊ด€, ํ›„์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ตœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ตœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋ณด์กดํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ์ „ํ†ต์˜๋ก€์˜ ์ „์Šน๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„์ž๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ถ•์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ธฐํšโˆ™์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ตœ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ถ•์ œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ํ›„์›์€ ์ถ•์ œ์— ํ–‰์ •๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ฐฌ์€ ์ถ•์ œ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์†์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ œ ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์•™๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์‹ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„์— ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ๋ณด์กดํšŒ์™€ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ•์ œ ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ์•„๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋ฒ•์ธํ™”์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ์šด์˜์€ ์ด๋“ค ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ง€์†์  ๊ด€์—ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์ œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ ์  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ธํ™”๋œ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ ํˆฌ๋ช…, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌดํ˜•๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์ „์Šน์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ ์  ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ถ•์ œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์™€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์‹์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ œ์žฅ์ด ์ •๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ „์‹œ์™€ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ถ•์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์— ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•์ œ ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์™ธ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ณต์—ฐ, ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๋ณ€์šฉ์€ ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธํ™”์— ํž˜์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ•์ œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์ธ๋ฐ ์ฆ‰ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™” ๋ณด์กด๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์ „์Šน์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰์‹œ ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธํ™” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌดํ˜•๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์˜๋ก€์™€ ์ „์Šน์ž๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์†๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ์ข…๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด๋„ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ข…๊ต๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ข…๊ต ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์€ ์ถ•์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ „์Šน์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ๋„ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ค„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ๋ณด์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์˜คํ’์†์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์œจ๋™๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐœ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์ตœ์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€, ์ถ•์ œ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ „์Šน ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ์ „์Šน์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.I ์„œ๋ก  1 1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 2 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ฒ€ํ†  7 1) ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ 7 2) ๋ฏผ์†์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์ „์Šน 14 3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 18 4 ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 24 II ์ฃผ์žฌ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต ์ง€์† 26 1 ์ฃผ์žฌ์ง‘๋‹จ 26 1) ์ฃผ์ตœ 26 2) ์ฃผ๊ด€ 42 3) ํ›„์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ฐฌ 51 2 ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ 60 1) ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „ํ†ต 61 2) ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต 67 3 ์ „ํ†ต ์ง€์†์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 82 4 ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋„์™€ ์ถ•์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค 92 III ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ์ „์Šน ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 102 1 ์ฃผ์ตœ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธํ™” 102 1) ๋ฒ•์ธํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ„ 102 2) ๋ฒ•์ธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™” 107 2 ์ถ•์ œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ 120 3 ๋ฌดํ˜•๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์ „์Šน 129 1) ์ „์Šน์ž์˜ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… 129 2) ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” 135 3) ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ 147 IV ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ 161 1 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๋ชจ์Šต 161 2 ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๋ชจ์Šต 172 1) ์ •๋ˆ๋œ ์ถ•์ œ์žฅ 172 2) ์ •์ œ๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 187 3 ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋œ ๋ฏผ์† 203 1) ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 204 2) ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก 211 3) ๋ฌดํ˜•์—์„œ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ 220 V ์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ถ•์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๋ฏผ์†์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์–‘์ƒ 229 1 ์ถ•์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ œ 229 1) ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ 230 2) ์ƒ์ธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ 239 3) ์ข…๊ต๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… 244 2 ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 254 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„ 255 2) ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ/์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ 269 3 ์ถ•์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์˜คํ’์†์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 283 1) ์‹ค์ฒœ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์˜คํ’์† 283 2) ๋‹จ์˜ค์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ 289 VI ๊ฒฐ๋ก  295 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 301 Abstract 312Docto

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋†์—…์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€, 2017. 8. ์œค์—ฌ์ฐฝ.๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณด์ „์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณด์ „์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ† ์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ „์šฉ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์ˆ˜์›ํ•จ์–‘, ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ, ๊ธฐํ›„์กฐ์ ˆ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์„ค์ •์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ† ์ง€์—์„œ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ† ์ง€ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ํ† ์ง€์ด์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ† ์ง€์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์ œ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ • ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ† ์ง€์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณด์ „ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ์  ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด๋“๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜‘์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ๋” ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณด์ „ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋„๋‹‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ชจํ˜•(Hedonic Pricing)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Œ€์‚ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋‘๋Œ€๊ฐ„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ™์ฒœ๊ตฐ, ํ‰์ฐฝ๊ตฐ, ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰์‹œ์˜ ๊ณต์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ •์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ํ† ์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ํ† ์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ€์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ๋‘๋Œ€๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ณต์ง€์ •๋œ ํ† ์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋‘๋Œ€๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ์ง€์ •๋œ ํ† ์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ง€์ • ํ† ์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ์ž์—ฐ๋ณด์กด์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋‘๋Œ€๊ฐ„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ณต ์ง€์ •๋œ ํ† ์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ง€์ •๋œ ํ† ์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 5 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  8 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 9 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•์ œ 11 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 11 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ • ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 13 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  19 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ •์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„ 25 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 25 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ 32 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 33 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• 42 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 44 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  65 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 67 Abstract 73Maste

    ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์œ„ํƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ(์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2014. 2. ๊น€์ƒํ—Œ.์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง์˜์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 2004๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 25๊ฐœ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜์„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์ด ์ง์˜์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„ , DEA๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„์šฉ์ˆœํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทœ๋ชจํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ’์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์ˆœํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, DEA๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๊ทœ๋ชจํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋น„์šฉ์ˆœํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ์ค€๊ฑฐ์ง‘๋‹จ, ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ์œ„ํƒ๊ณผ ์ง์˜์˜ ์šด์˜์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒจ๋„ํ† ๋น—๋ชจํ˜•์— ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์žฌ์ •์ž๋ฆฝ๋„, ์š”๊ธˆํ˜„์‹คํ™”์œจ, ์กฐ์ง๊ทœ๋ชจ, 2008๋…„ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋”๋ฏธ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด์˜์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด 65๊ฐœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒจ๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด์˜์œ ํ˜•์€ 5% ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ DEA ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์›์ธ์€ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์„ ๋งก๊ธด ์ง€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌโ€ค๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ˆ˜ํƒ์ž์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜์ž์›๊ณต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณต๋‹จ์˜ ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์„ ๋งก๊ธด ์ง€์ž์ฒด์™€ ์ˆ˜ํƒ์ž๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ๋นš๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 5% ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ, ์š”๊ธˆํ˜„์‹คํ™”์œจ์€ 1% ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ์–‘(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ง๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” 1% ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ์Œ(-)์˜ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์„ธํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์š”๊ธˆํ˜„์‹คํ™”์œจ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œโ€ค๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ(-)์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์ž๋ฆฝ๋„์™€ 2008๋…„ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋”๋ฏธ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ 10% ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํŽธ์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅํ›„์— ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก .....................................................1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ............................................1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„..................................................3 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ............4 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ............................................4 1. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ......................................4 2. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์œ„ํƒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ....................................11 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ ์ ...............................................................................13 1. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ..........................................13 2. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ์—… ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ........................14 ์ œ3์ ˆ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ธก์ •์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.................................16 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ..........................................................20 ์ œ5์ ˆ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ........................................................37 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ •....................39 ์ œ1์ ˆ DEA ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.......................................................39 1. ๋น„์šฉ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ................................39 2. ํˆฌ์ž…์š”์†Œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์ถœ์š”์†Œ ์„ ์ •......................................42 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์œ„ํƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ์„๋„๊ตฌ........................................................................45 1. ํ™•๋ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒจ๋„ํ† ๋น—๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค..............45 2. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ์ธก์ •์ง€ํ‘œ.................................................52 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ...............................57 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ............................................60 ์ œ1์ ˆ DEA ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.........................................................60 1. ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๋น„์šฉ์ˆœํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๊ทœ๋ชจํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.......................................60 2. ๋น„์šฉ์ˆœํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ....................................63 3. ์ค€๊ฑฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.......................................................64 4. ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ˆ˜์ต ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.......................................................66 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์œ„ํƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ........................................................................69 1. ์šด์˜์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ............................69 2. t-๊ฒ€์ • ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ...........................................................70 3. ํ™•๋ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒจ๋„ํ† ๋น—๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ............................71 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ...................................................76 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ......................................................76 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜..............................................................78 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ...................81 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ.......................................................83 ๋ถ€๋ก..............................................................89 Abstract....................................................111Maste

    ๋ถ„์œ„ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ, 2022.2. ์œค์ˆœ์ง„.Cities with an area of 3% worldwide consume 67% of the world's energy. The urbanization pace gradually accelerated, and at the end of 2019, for the first time ever, more than half of the country's total population lived in the metropolitan area in Korea. As the urban population increases, negative environmental impacts such as soaring energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and air pollution affect cities. Therefore, the need for appropriate urban energy demand management to maintain a sustainable city is gradually emerging. Compact urban development is to concentrate social and economic activities in specific areas such as the station area and the existing downtown for sustainable city and energy utilization, and to develop complex and high-density residential, commercial, and business functions. These compact cities can function as mediator or moderator variables in mitigating the negative impact on climate change by shortening vehicle miles traveled(VMT), and reducing urban heat island effects. Cities are spaces where the population lives, and have various regional characteristics such as the number of household members, proportion of population age, and economic activities, and have a unique urban form. This urban form is affected by temperature and is also a factor influencing per capita energy consumption. In other words, in order to respond to the mid-to-long-term goals of the Post Kyoto Protocol at the urban level, identifying urban form and fundamentally rebuilding the city for establishing countermeasures on climate change is necessary. To understand the effect of factors influencing the urban energy consumption, exploration of physical, demographic, sociological, economic, and temperature factors should be preceded. In addition, analyzing the differences in urban form and characteristics is essential, since urban development in the metropolitan area and other regions is different and the stages of urbanization are progressing at different stages. The factors influencing energy consumption analyzed by reflecting differences between cities can be suggested as policy countermeasures for regional energy plans. Per capita energy consumption was used as a dependent variable. To control the impact of different industrial characteristics by city, energy in transport, household, commercial, and public sectors except for the industrial sector were summed up and divided by the number of registered resident population. In addition, this paper accepts urban form variables such as population density, mixed land use, housing supply type, public transportation/walk access to educational facilities, job-housing balance and green area per capita to examine the effects on per capita energy consumption. Regional characteristics of single-person households, aging rates, per capita local tax payments, cooling and heating degree days were used as control variables. Empirical analysis was conducted after classifying into national, metropolitan, and other regional models using 2019 municipal data. Per capita energy consumption was subdivided into 10, 30, 50, 70, and 90 quartiles to confirm the effect of each variable. In the case of the national model, in most quantities, per capita energy consumption decreases as the population density increases, and as the public transportation/walk access to educational facilities increased. This means that the accumulated population density and the establishment of high accessibility to local services will help reduce per capita energy consumption. Unlike previous studies, the mixed land use has increased per capita energy consumption. It can be seen as inefficient energy consumption has been incurred so far due to indiscriminate mixed land use rather than rational convergence. In the case of regional characteristics, in most quartiles, per capita energy consumption increases as the number of heating degree days increase. In the future, improving energy efficiency of old buildings and strengthening energy standards for new buildings are needed. To compare the analysis results of the metropolitan area model and other regional models, the metropolitan area's per capita energy consumption and urban form factors related to compact city were mainly significant. On the other hand, in other regions, urban form factors excluding the population density did not show significant significance, and regional characteristic factors such as per capita local tax payment, cooling and heating degree days were significant. Through these results, it reveal that the urban form factor differed in the effect of per capita energy consumption according to the degree of urbanization, and the metropolitan area and other regions derived the justification for different approach directions when establishing regional energy plans. The metropolitan areas have already crossed the threshold of optimal population density required to reduce per capita energy consumption, and the impact is minimal. Inspections should be made to ensure that citizens have easy access to local services using public transport facilities. In other regions, before establishing a regional energy plan to reduce energy consumption due to the urban form, it is matter to reduce energy consumption by improving the population density, prioritizing the formation of sufficient neighborhood living areas. Since it is more affected by temperature factors among regional characteristics, heating energy can be reduced by considering the introduction of district heating, which is currently mainly installed in the Seoul metropolitan area. Providing incentives to high-energy efficiency home appliances could be another policy. Therefore, when establishing a regional energy plan as climate change countermeasures in the future, to derive an appropriate regional energy plan suitable for each urban form by considering the different factors is essential. This study will be able to contribute to the regional energy plan to respond to climate change at the urban level by illuminating the urban form and regional characteristics according to each quintile of per capita energy consumption.์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 3%์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 67%๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œํ™” ์†๋„๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์†๋˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2019๋…„ ๋ง ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ธ‰์ฆ, ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„์‹œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ˆ˜์š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์••์ถ•์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ญ์„ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ-๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ-์ƒ์—…-์—…๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์••์ถ•์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ด๋™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ถ•, ๋„์‹œ ์—ด์„ฌํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๋‹ฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์„ ๊พธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์› ์ˆ˜, ์ธ๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ น ๋น„์ค‘, ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ›„์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„์‹œ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ์ถ• ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ์ธ๊ตฌ-์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ ์š”์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์™€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋„์‹œํ™”์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ„ํš์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ตœ์  ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ž„๊ณ„์  ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—… ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์†ก-๊ฐ€์ •-์ƒ์—…-๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ค€ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ข…์† ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ† ์ง€์ด์šฉ, ์ฃผํƒ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต/๋„๋ณด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ, ์ง์ฃผ๊ทผ์ ‘๋น„์œจ๊ณผ 1์ธ๋‹น ๋…น์ง€๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ 1์ธ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์œจ, 1์ธ๋‹น ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์•ก, ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๋„์ผ, ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋„์ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. 2019๋…„ ์ „๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ตฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ํ›„ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณ„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์„ 10, 30, 50, 70, 90๋ถ„์œ„๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ๋„๋ณด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ ๋œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„, ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ-์ƒ์—…-๊ณต๊ณต-๋…น์ง€ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์  ์ด์šฉ์€ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ† ์ง€ ์ด์šฉ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์œตํ•ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„ ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋กœ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋„์ผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ ํŠน์„ฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ์ฆ์ง„๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋Š” 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์••์ถ•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์ธ์€ ํฐ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  1์ธ๋‹น ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์•ก, ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๋„์ผ, ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋„์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œํ™” ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์••์ถ•์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์ด 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์™€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์‹œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋Š” 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ† ์ง€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์‹œ์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์••์ถ•์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์ „ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ์˜จ ์š”์ธ์— ๋” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…์— ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ œ๊ณต ์ •์ฑ… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ๋„์ž…์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋„์‹œ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ œ๏ผ‘์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ๏ผ‘์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ๏ผ’์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 7 ๏ผ‘. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 7 ๏ผ’. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 8 ์ œ๏ผ’์žฅ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 10 ์ œ๏ผ‘์ ˆ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ 10 ์ œ๏ผ’์ ˆ ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ 12 ์ œ๏ผ“์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„ค 15 ๏ผ‘. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 15 ๏ผ’. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค 16 ์ œ๏ผ“์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 19 ์ œ๏ผ‘์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 19 ๏ผ‘. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ์š” 19 ๏ผ’. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 20 ์ œ๏ผ’์ ˆ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํŠน์„ฑ 25 ์ œ๏ผ”์žฅ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 31 ์ œ๏ผ‘์ ˆ 1์ธ๋‹น ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• 31 ๏ผ‘. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 31 ๏ผ’. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 34 ์ œ๏ผ’์ ˆ ๋ถ„์œ„ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 38 ๏ผ‘. ์ „๊ตญ 39 ๏ผ’. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ 44 ๏ผ“. ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ 49 ์ œ๏ผ“์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 53 ์ œ๏ผ•์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  61 ์ œ๏ผ‘์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  61 ์ œ๏ผ’์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ 66 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 69 ๋ถ€๋ก 74 ๏ผ‘. ๋ถ„์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ตฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก 74 Abstract 80์„

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    A Study on the Location Evaluation of Railway Logistics Centers in Gangwon Region

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    With the recent construction of the KTX in Gangwon Province, the railway logistics environment is improving. Since the government and Gangwon province started to prepare for cooperation with North Korea, they also had plans to develop ports in Gangwon Province as a northern logistics hub. As to current development, I conducted AHP analysis on the necessary factors to create a railway logistics hub that connects to ports in Gangwon Province. 4 Factors including Logistics environment, railway facilities, development conditions, and support were designated as an Higher factors. Regarding 16 detail factors, we conducted survey to logistics experts. As a result, among the factors, volume of railway transport traffic affected the most, followed by the northern logistics linkability and the land price. In the future, by creating railway logistics hub connecting Eastsea Port ,known as the largest port in Gangwon province, it is expected to bring increased trade amounts with north korea, Northeast Asia, Russia, China, Mongolia.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 5 2.1 ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 5 2.2 ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ฒ ๋„๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ฑฐ์  11 2.3 ์ฒ ๋„๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์ง€๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ฒ€ํ†  16 3์žฅ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์—ฌ๊ฑด๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์›๊ถŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 19 3.1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์—ฌ๊ฑด๋ณ€ํ™” 19 3.2. ๊ฐ•์›๊ถŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 22 3.3 ๊ฐ•์›๊ถŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์ธํ”„๋ผํ˜„ํ™ฉ 29 4์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 37 4.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจํ˜• 37 4.2 ๋ถ„์„๊ฐœ์š” 39 4.3 ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 45 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  50 5.1 ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  50 5.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 52 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—ŒMaste

    ๋„๋กœ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Roads and the environment)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

    The distribution of the woody plants of South Korea based on herbarium (SNUA) material of The Arboretum (X) : Celastraceae

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    To clarify the taxonomy of Celastraceae, herbarium specimens collected from South korea past fifty years were examined on the basis of leaf, flower, and fruit morphology. the morphological characters showed that three genera (Euonymus, Celastrus, and Tripterigium) with 12 taxa could be recognized. The current study could not confirm the existence of E. chibae Makino, C. flagellaris Rupr. in south Korea due to the absence of specimen at SNUA. On the other hand, E. fortunei var. radicans justified species status as E. radicans Siebold ex Miq. due to the distinctive bud shape and leaf form..
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