414,851 research outputs found
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Clinical effect of long-term administration of tolvaptan in patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease
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The Relationship between Alexithymic Tendencies and Stress in Adolescence
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šæãæ±ãããããšèãããããThis study aims to investigate the relationship between alexithymic trends and stress in adolescence. Participants were 68 college and graduate students (21 men, 47 women). As a result of data analysis, 3 subordinate factors of alexithymia were extracted: (1) lack of emotion recognition; (2) lack of emotional expression; and (3) lack of daydreaming. Multiple regression analysis found a significant relationship between lack of emotional recognition and interpersonal inferiority and interpersonal conflict among interpersonal stresses. Lack of emotional recognition was associated with a sense of inadequacy among the stress reactions. From the results above it was thought that the higher the alexithymic tendencies found in adolescent students, the higher the personal inadequacy which lead to interpersonal stress
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How Person-Centered Therapy is Perceived by Beginning Therapists : Searching for Better Training Methods
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ã¯åŠã³ã«ãããå ããŠãPCTã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªäžæ žæ¡ä»¶ïŒRogers1957, 1959ïŒã¯å
çãªäœéšïŒBozarth 1997ïŒã§ããããã«ãããã«å°éããããã«ã©ããªåªåãããã°ãããåããã«ãããPCTãååŠè
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ã«ãšã£ãŠã®å°é£ãç¥ãã ãã§ãªããPCTã®çè«ã®äžã§ååã«å±éãããŠããªãã£ãé åãæµ®ãã³äžããããå¯èœæ§ãããããæ¬ç 究ã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãéããŠååŠè
ã®PCTã«å¯Ÿããã€ã¡ãŒãžçã調æ»ãããã®æè²ãçè«ã«ã€ããŠç€ºåãåŸãããšãç®çãšãããIt is not easy, particularly for beginning therapists, to learn Person-Centered Therapy (PCT), because it requires practitioners to relate to clients as genuine persons and, consequently, does not have fixed ways of functioning as therapists, in contrast to other orientations, especially Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. In addition, it makes it difficult to learn how to reach the core conditions (Rogers, 1957, 1959), which are essentially "internal experiences" (Bozarth, 1997). It seems important to examine how PCT is perceived, understood, and felt by beginning therapists in order to get ideas on education for beginners. Such examinations may illuminate the unexplored fields of PCT theories. The study aims to examine the perception of PCT by beginning therapists and to come up with better training methods for them
The Reliability and Validity of FMS ver.a.j
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床ã枬å®ããäœéšéçšå°é尺床ïŒthe Focusing Manner ScaleïŒFMSïŒãéçºãããŠä»¥æ¥ãFMS ãçšããç 究ãæ¥æ¬åœå
ã§ã¯çãã«ãªãããŠããããããã®ç 究çµæã¯ãAoki, Kawasaki & MiyakeïŒ2009ïŒã«ãã£ãŠè±èªã§æŠèŠ³ãçºè¡šããããŸã§ã¯æ¥æ¬èªã§ã®ã¿çºè¡šãããŠãããæµ·å€ã®ç 究è
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ã¯ããã®æ¹èšçFMSãäœéšéçšå°é尺床éæšçïŒthe Focusing Manner Scale version a.; FMS ver.a.ïŒãšåä»ããè±èªçãFMS ver.a.e ãšããæ¥æ¬èªçãFMS ver.a.j ãšãããæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãã²ãšãŸãæ¥æ¬èªçã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ãšåŠ¥åœæ§ãæ€èšãããå ååæã®çµæãåçãšåæ§ã®å åæ§é ãèªããããå åç劥åœæ§ã瀺ããããä¿¡é Œæ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãαä¿æ°ã尺床å
šäœã§.75ãåå åã§.66ã.55ã .64 ã§ãã£ããåçåæ§ã«GHQ28ãšã®çžé¢åæãè¡ã£ãçµæã䞡尺床ã®ç·åŸç¹ã§ã¯ææãªåŒ±ãè² ã®çžé¢ïŒr=-.26 p<.001, N=287ïŒãFMS ver.a.j ã®åå åãšGHQã®äžäœé
ç®çŸ€ãšã®éã§ã¯r=-.17ïŒp<.01ïŒããr=-.40ïŒp<.001ïŒãšãåçãšããããåçšåºŠã®è² ã®çžé¢ãèªãããããGHQ28ã¯å¿çåŠçãå»åŠçãªçç¶ã枬å®ãããã®ã§ããããããããã®çµæãããFMS ver.a.j ã®äœµåç劥åœæ§ã瀺ããããSince the Focusing Manner Scale (FMS) which measures Focusing Attitudes has been developed by Fukumori & Morikawa (2003), FMS had been utilized in many researches. The outcomes of those FMS researches had been reported only in Japanese until Aoki, Kawasaki &ãMiyake (2009) reviewed them in English. In collaboration with English speaking researchers, the author attempted to make an English version of FMS which entailed some revisions in the original FMS. This revised FMS is named the Focusing Manner Scale version a. (FMS ver.a.), "version a." signifies the version rivised by Aoki, and its Japanese and English versions are namedãFMS ver.a.j, and FMS ver.a.e, respectively. In this paper, the author demonstrated the validity andãreliability of FMS ver.a.j. Factor analysis showed that FMS ver.a.j had an almost identical 3-factor structure as the original FMS and confirmed the factorial validity of FMS ver.a.j. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the whole scale was .75 and each of the 3 factors was .66, .55, and .64. These Cronbach alpha coefficients confirmed the reliability of FMS ver.a.j. Finally, correlation analysis with GHQ28 a measure of psychological and somatic symptoms, revealed almost the same correlations as FMS did in the original study. FMS ver.a.j correlated negatively with GHQ28 total (r=-.26 p<.001, N=287), and the negative correlations of the subscales of FMS ver. a.j and GHQ items were between r=-.17(p<.01) and r=-.40(p<.001). Since GHQ28 measures psychological and somatic symptoms, these results confirm the concurrent validity of FMS ver.a.j
Creating the future for a better world
WFF is a grant-making foundation, based in Singapore, but for the world. It provides financial support to a number of organizations and programs related to environmental and social sustainability research. Through these programs, WFF hopes to bring forth a wide range of new technologies for the benefit of the current generation and generations to come. WFF is the first philanthropic foundation in Singapore funded by entrepreneurs from mainland China, and is professionally managed by an international team. This not only highlights globalization in the philanthropy sector, but also reflectsthe central status of Singapore in the global philanthropic domain. WFF is a private foundation. It does not raise funds from public, rather it invites public-spirited and influential Chinese entrepreneurs and professionals to join and lend their strengths to accomplish these great undertakings. WFF's motto, "For Our World, For Our Future", reflects its founders' ambitions and aspirations.This report relates to the 5th Anniversary of WFF, remembering and analyzing the most important projects and prizes organized by the foundation and how it has impacted positevely in society
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