3 research outputs found

    Comportamiento de tejas de diferente color (rojo y paja) frente al biodeterioro

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    La colonizaci贸n biol贸gica es un fen贸meno que afecta de forma negativa a la durabilidad de los materiales de construcci贸n. A nivel industrial se ha observado que las tejas de color paja muestran mayor tendencia a la colonizaci贸n biol贸gica que las tejas de coloraci贸n rojiza, incluso cuando ambas presentan caracter铆sticas similares. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la causa de las diferencias de biocolonizaci贸n entre tejas de diferente color. Para ello, se ha determinado la composici贸n qu铆mica de la superficie de tejas de color paja y de color rojo mediante WD-FRX, la composici贸n mineral贸gica por DRX, la microestructura de la superficie mediante MEB-EDX, la distribuci贸n del tama帽o de poros mediante porosimetr铆a de mercurio, y la solubilidad (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl and SO 2- por ICP-OES y cromatograf铆a i贸nica). Se ha evaluado la biorreceptividad midiendo la intensidad de fluorescencia con un fluor贸metro, utilizando la cianobacteria Oscillatoria sp. Los resultados muestran una mayor concentraci贸n de calcio y azufre, y una mayor solubilidad de 茅stos, en la superficie de las tejas paja, y 茅stas presentan una mayor tendencia a la colonizaci贸n. Por lo tanto, el hecho de que presenten sales solubles en superficie favorece la biocolonizaci贸n, y con ello, el deterioro est茅tico y funcional del tejado.Biocolonization of building materials is a critical problem for the durability of constructions. Industrial experience shows that straw coloured roofing tiles are more prone to colonization than red roofing tiles, even having similar characteristics. The aim of this work is to explain the difference of biocolonization between different colour roofing tiles. The chemical composition of the surface of straw coloured and red roofing tiles, the phase composition and the microstructure of the roofing tiles were determined by WD-XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX, respectively. The pore size distribution was carried out by Hg porosimetry. The solubility was studied by determining the soluble salts (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl and SO 2-) by ICP-OES and ionic chromatography. Roofing tile bioreceptivity was evaluated by determining fluorescence intensity using a pulse-amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometer, and cyanobacteria Oscillatoria sp. The results obtained show higher concentration of calcium and sulphur in straw coloured roofing tiles surface, and higher solubility than red roofing tiles. Moreover, according to the results obtained in bioreceptivity assays, straw coloured roofing tiles are more prone to colonization than red roofing tiles, so, there is a relationship between surface properties of roofing tiles and biocolonization, as it is observed in industrial products

    Biodeterioration behaviour in different colour roofing tiles (red and straw coloured) | Comportamiento de tejas de diferente color (rojo y paja) frente al biodeterioro

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    8 p谩ginas.-- 9 figuras.-- 3 tablas.-- 22 referencias[EN]: Biocolonization of building materials is a critical problem for the durability of constructions. Industrial experience shows that straw coloured roofing tiles are more prone to colonization than red roofing tiles, even having similar characteristics. The aim of this work is to explain the difference of biocolonization between different colour roofing tiles. The chemical composition of the surface of straw coloured and red roofing tiles, the phase composition and the microstructure of the roofing tiles were determined by WD-XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX, respectively. The pore size distribution was carried out by Hg porosimetry. The solubility was studied by determining the soluble salts (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl and SO4 2-) by ICP-OES and ionic chromatography. Roofing tile bioreceptivity was evaluated by determining fluorescence intensity using a pulseamplitude- modulated (PAM) fluorometer, and cyanobacteria Oscillatoria sp. The results obtained show higher concentration of calcium and sulphur in straw coloured roofing tiles surface, and higher solubility than red roofing tiles. Moreover, according to the results obtained in bioreceptivity assays, straw coloured roofing tiles are more prone to colonization than red roofing tiles, so, there is a relationship between surface properties of roofing tiles and biocolonization, as it is observed in industrial products.[ES]: La colonizaci贸n biol贸gica es un fen贸meno que afecta de forma negativa a la durabilidad de los materiales de construcci贸n. A nivel industrial se ha observado que las tejas de color paja muestran mayor tendencia a la colonizaci贸n biol贸gica que las tejas de coloraci贸n rojiza, incluso cuando ambas presentan caracter铆sticas similares. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la causa de las diferencias de biocolonizaci贸n entre tejas de diferente color. Para ello, se ha determinado la composici贸n qu铆mica de la superficie de tejas de color paja y de color rojo mediante WD-FRX, la composici贸n mineral贸gica por DRX, la microestructura de la superficie mediante MEB-EDX, la distribuci贸n del tama帽o de poros mediante porosimetr铆a de mercurio, y la solubilidad (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl and SO42- por ICP-OES y cromatograf铆a i贸nica). Se ha evaluado la biorreceptividad midiendo la intensidad de fluorescencia con un fluor贸metro, utilizando la cianobacteria Oscillatoria sp. Los resultados muestran una mayor concentraci贸n de calcio y azufre, y una mayor solubilidad de 茅stos, en la superficie de las tejas paja, y 茅stas presentan una mayor tendencia a la colonizaci贸n. Por lo tanto, el hecho de que presenten sales solubles en superficie favorece la biocolonizaci贸n, y con ello, el deterioro est茅tico y funcional del tejadoPeer Reviewe
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