14 research outputs found
Density of states techniques for fermion worldlines
Worldline representations were established as a powerful tool for studying
bosonic lattice field theories at finite density. For fermions, however, the
worldlines still may carry signs that originate from the Dirac algebra and from
the Grassmann nature of the fermion fields. We show that a density of states
approach can be set up to deal with this remaining sign problem, where finite
density is implemented in a canonical approach by working with a fixed winding
number of the fermion worldlines. We discuss the approach in detail and show
first results of a numerical implementation in 2 dimensions.Comment: Contribution to the proceedings of the 39th International Symposium
on Lattice Field Theory - Lattice2022, August 8 - 13, 2022, Bonn, German
Inelastic X-ray scattering in correlated (Mott) insulators
We calculate the inelastic light scattering from X-rays, which allows the
photon to transfer both energy and momentum to the strongly correlated charge
excitations. We find that the charge transfer peak and the low energy peak both
broaden and disperse through the Brillouin zone similar to what is seen in
experiments in materials like Ca_2 Cu O_2 Cl_2.Comment: 5 pages Revtex4, 6 figure
Developing and testing the density of states FFA method in the SU(3) spin model
The Density of States Functional Fit Approach (DoS FFA) is a recently
proposed modern density of states technique suitable for calculations in
lattice field theories with a complex action problem. In this article we
present an exploratory implementation of DoS FFA for the SU(3) spin system at
finite chemical potential - an effective theory for the Polyakov loop.
This model has a complex action problem similar to the one of QCD but also
allows for a dual simulation in terms of worldlines where the complex action
problem is solved. Thus we can compare the DoS FFA results to the reference
data from the dual simulation and assess the performance of the new approach.
We find that the method reproduces the observables from the dual simulation for
a large range of values, including also phase transitions, illustrating
that DoS FFA is an interesting approach for exploring phase diagrams of lattice
field theories with a complex action problem.Comment: Plot, reference and comments added. Final version to appear in Nucl.
Phys.
Approaches to the sign problem in lattice field theory
Quantum field theories (QFTs) at finite densities of matter generically
involve complex actions. Standard Monte-Carlo simulations based upon importance
sampling, which have been producing quantitative first principle results in
particle physics for almost fourty years, cannot be applied in this case.
Various strategies to overcome this so-called Sign Problem or Complex Action
Problem were proposed during the last thirty years. We here review the sign
problem in lattice field theories, focussing on two more recent methods:
Dualization to world-line type of representations and the density-of-states
approach.Comment: mini-review, 20 pages, 4 figure
Stealth dark matter confinement transition and gravitational waves
We use non-perturbative lattice calculations to investigate the finite-temperature confinement transition of stealth dark matter, focusing on the regime in which this early-universe transition is first order and would generate a stochastic background of gravitational waves. Stealth dark matter extends the standard model with a new strongly coupled SU(4) gauge sector with four massive fermions in the fundamental representation, producing a stable spin-0 'dark baryon' as a viable composite dark matter candidate. Future searches for stochastic gravitational waves will provide a new way to discover or constrain stealth dark matter, in addition to previously investigated direct-detection and collider experiments. As a first step to enabling this phenomenology, we determine how heavy the dark fermions need to be in order to produce a first-order stealth dark matter confinement transition
Selected Papers from “Theory of Hadronic Matter under Extreme Conditions”
The book is devoted to the discussion of modern aspects of the theory of hadronic matter under extreme conditions. It consists of 12 selected contributions to the second international workshop on this topic held in fall 2019 at JINR Dubna, Russia. Of particular value are the contributions to lattice gauge theory studies attacking the problem of simulating QCD at finite baryon densities, one of the major challenges at the present time in this field. Another unique aspect is provided by the discussion of puzzling effects that appear in the poduction of hadrons in nuclear collisions, like the horn in the K+/pi+ ratio, which are subject to hydrodynamic and reaction-kinetic modeling of these nonequilibrium phenomena