408,635 research outputs found
Correlations and Fluctuations in STAR
We report measurements for the balance function, transverse momentum
fluctuations, and net charge fluctuations from Au+Au collisions at 20, 130, and
200 GeV as well as p+p and d+Au collisions at 200 GeV using STAR at RHIC. For
Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV, we observe a narrowing of the balance function in
central collisions. We observe dynamic transverse momentum fluctuations at all
incident energies. Observables related to transverse momentum fluctuations and
net charge fluctuations are similar for peripheral Au+Au collisions and
inclusive p+p collisions while central Au+Au collisions deviate significantly
from HIJING predictions.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Contribution to Quark Matter 2004 Proceeding
Transverse energy distributions and production in Pb+Pb collisions
We have analyzed the latest NA50 data on transverse energy distributions and
suppression in Pb+Pb collisions. The transverse energy distribution
was analysed in the geometric model of AA collisions. In the geometric model,
fluctuations in the number of NN collisions at fixed impact parameter are taken
into account. Analysis suggests that in Pb+Pb collisions, individual NN
collisions produces less , than in other AA collisions. The nucleons are
more transparent in Pb+Pb collisions. The transverse energy dependence of the
suppression was obtained following the model of Blaizot et al, where
charmonium suppression is assumed to be 100% effective above a threshold
density. With fluctuations in number of NN collisions taken into account, good
fit to the data is obtained, with a single parameter, the threshold density.Comment: Revised version with better E_T fit. 4 pages, 2 figure
Modeling Hidden Nodes Collisions in Wireless Sensor Networks: Analysis Approach
This paper studied both types of collisions. In this paper, we show that advocated solutions for coping with hidden node collisions are unsuitable for sensor networks. We model both types of collisions and derive closed-form formula giving the probability of hidden and visible node collisions. To reduce these collisions, we propose two solutions. The first one based on tuning the carrier sense threshold saves a substantial amount of collisions by reducing the number of hidden nodes. The second one based on adjusting the contention window size is complementary to the first one. It reduces the probability of overlapping transmissions, which reduces both collisions due to hidden and visible nodes. We validate and evaluate the performance of these solutions through simulations
Multiplicity, average transverse momentum and azimuthal anisotropy in U+U collisions at = 200 GeV using AMPT model
Using a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model that includes the implementation
of deformed Uranium nuclei, we have studied the centrality dependence of the
charged particle multiplicity, , eccentricity (e2), triangularity (e3),
their fluctuations, elliptic flow (v2) and triangular flow (v3) for different
configurations of U+U collisions at midrapidity for \sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV. The
results are compared to the corresponding observations from Au+Au collisions.
We find that for the U+U collisions the dNch/d\eta at midrapidity is enhanced
by about 15-40% depending on the collision and model configuration chosen,
compared to Au+Au collisions. The tip-to-tip collisions leads to the largest
values of Nch,transverse energy (ET) and . The and its fluctuation
shows a rich centrality dependence, whereas not much variations are observed
for and its fluctuations. The U+U side-on-side collision configuration
provides maximum values of and minimum values of eccentricity
fluctuations, whereas for peripheral collisions and mid-central collisions
minimum values of and maximum value of eccentricity fluctuations are
observed for body-to-body configuration and the tip-to-tip configuration has
minimum value of and maximum value of eccentricity fluctuations for
central collisions. The calculated v2 closely correlates with the eccentricity
in the model. It is smallest for the body-to-body configuration in peripheral
and mid-central collisions while it is minimum for tip-to-tip configuration in
central collisions. For peripheral collisions the v2 in U+U can be about 40%
larger than in Au+Au whereas for central collisions it can be a factor 2 higher
depending on the collision configuration. It is also observed that the v3(pT)
is higher for tip-to-tip and body-to-body configurations compared to other
systems for the collision centrality studied.Comment: 10 pages and 29 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review
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