VIII Encuentro de Docentes e Investigadores en Historia del Diseño, la Arquitectura y la Ciudad

Acta de congresoLa conmemoración de los cien años de la Reforma Universitaria de 1918 se presentó como una ocasión propicia para debatir el rol de la historia, la teoría y la crítica en la formación y en la práctica profesional de diseñadores, arquitectos y urbanistas. En ese marco el VIII Encuentro de Docentes e Investigadores en Historia del Diseño, la Arquitectura y la Ciudad constituyó un espacio de intercambio y reflexión cuya realización ha sido posible gracias a la colaboración entre Facultades de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño de la Universidad Nacional y la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba, contando además con la activa participación de mayoría de las Facultades, Centros e Institutos de Historia de la Arquitectura del país y la región. Orientado en su convocatoria tanto a docentes como a estudiantes de Arquitectura y Diseño Industrial de todos los niveles de la FAUD-UNC promovió el debate de ideas a partir de experiencias concretas en instancias tales como mesas temáticas de carácter interdisciplinario, que adoptaron la modalidad de presentación de ponencias, entre otras actividades. En el ámbito de VIII Encuentro, desarrollado en la sede Ciudad Universitaria de Córdoba, se desplegaron numerosas posiciones sobre la enseñanza, la investigación y la formación en historia, teoría y crítica del diseño, la arquitectura y la ciudad; sumándose el aporte realizado a través de sus respectivas conferencias de Ana Clarisa Agüero, Bibiana Cicutti, Fernando Aliata y Alberto Petrina. El conjunto de ponencias que se publican en este Repositorio de la UNC son el resultado de dos intensas jornadas de exposiciones, cuyos contenidos han posibilitado actualizar viejos dilemas y promover nuevos debates. El evento recibió el apoyo de las autoridades de la FAUD-UNC, en especial de la Secretaría de Investigación y de la Biblioteca de nuestra casa, como así también de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la UCC; va para todos ellos un especial agradecimiento

Shared management: perceptions of professionals in the family health context

Espera-se como objetivo deste estudo conhecer as percepções dos profissionais das equipes de Saúde da Família sobre a temática da gestão compartilhada. Foi realizado com base nos pressupostos teóricos da pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando o método da Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade temática. O universo de estudo foi constituído de 25 trabalhadores das Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) com equipes de saúde bucal. Os dados foram obtidos inicialmente por entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas em áudio e posteriormente transcritas. A análise temática revelou uma categoria: Percepções sobre gestão compartilhada, com os temas “Gestão descentralizada” e “Gestão centralizada” e seus respectivos subtemas. Concluiu-se que, para os trabalhadores, gestão compartilhada é um processo participativo. Eles valorizam a participação e a democracia nas equipes para que se possa trabalhar em uma proposta de gestão mais horizontal. Porém, foram apontados modelos de gestão verticalizados, centralizados no enfermeiro.23The objective of the present study was to understand the perceptions of professionals from family health teams regarding the subject of shared management. It was based on the theoretical framework of qualitative research, using the thematic modality of the content analysis method. The study sample was 25 employees from family health units with oral health teams. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, whose audios were transcribed. Thematic analysis revealed the thematic category perceptions regarding shared management, with the subjects decentralized and centralized management and their respective subthemes. It was concluded that the employees consider that shared management is a participative process. They value participation and democracy in teams, so it is possible to develop a more horizontal management model. However, the results pointed to a prevalence of vertical management models, focused on nurses

Relationship Between Orofacial Pain And Absenteeism Among Workers In Southern Brazil

Aim: To verify the relationship between orofacial pain and absenteeism in workers of slaughter and meat processing industries in the Southern region of Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study, with the random sample of 401 workers of slaughter and meat processing industries in the Southern region of Brazil, was carried out. A questionnaire referred to the situation of absenteeism caused by nine different types of orofacial pain and also the amount of time the employee was kept from work. Results: Only 60 workers (15%) reported having missed work due to orofacial pain in the six months prior to the study. The prevalence of absenteeism resulting from orofacial pain was of 15%. The types of orofacial pain that resulted in absenteeism were: spontaneous toothache (9.7 %); toothache caused by cold or hot liquids or by sweet foodstuff (6.5%) and pain around and behind the eyes (3.2%). There was a predominance of absenteeismin half and full work shifts for the types of orofacial pain experienced. Associations between absenteeism from induced toothache and gender (p < 0.05), absenteeism and spontaneous toothache and family income (p = 0.011), and between absenteeism and the self awareness of their oral health condition, as well as the nine types of orofacial pain (p < 0.001) were observed. Conclusions: The prevalence of absenteeism as a result of orofacial pain was low.815054Gift, H.C., Reisine, S.T., Larach, D.C., The social impact of dental problems and visits (1992) Am J Public Health, 82, pp. 1663-1668Berndt, E.R., Bailit, H.L., Keller, M.B., Verner, J.C., Finkelstein, S.N., Health care use and at-work productivity among employees with mental disorders (2000) Health Aff, 19, pp. 244-256Midorikawa, E.T., (2000) Odontology in worker's health as a new professional specialty: definition of the activity field and functions of the surgeon dentist in worker's health team, p. 337. , [Doctoral Tesis]. São Paulo: Faculdade de Odontologia of Universidade de São PauloHollister, M.C., Weintraub, J.A., The association of oral status with systemic health, quality of life, and economic productivity (1993) J Dent Educ, 57, pp. 901-912Schou, L., Oral health promotion at worksites (1989) Int Dent J, 39, pp. 122-128Locker, D., Grushka, M., The impact of dental and facial pain (1987) J Dent Res, 66, pp. 1414-1417Locker, D., Grushka, M., Prevalence of oral and facial pain and discomfort: preliminary results of a mail survey (1987) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 15, pp. 169-172Hooper, H.A., Dental services in industry: observations on their effects in the reduction on absenteeism (1942) Industrial Medicine, 11, pp. 157-162Bailit, H., Beazoglou, T., Hoffman, W., (1982) Work loss and dental disease. Report to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, , University of Connecticut Health CenterMatos, D.L., Lima Costa, M.F., Guerra, H.L., Marcenes, W., Projeto Bambuí: avaliação de serviços odontológicos privados, públicos e de sindicato (2002) Rev Saúde Pública, 36, pp. 237-243Macfarlane, T.V., Blinkhorn, A.S., Davies, R.M., Kincey, J., Worthington, H.V., Orofacial pain in the community: prevalence and associated impact (2002) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 30, pp. 52-60Reisine, S.T., Miller, J., A longitudinal study of work loss related to dental diseases (1995) Soc Sci Med, 21 (12), pp. 1309-1314Jaafar, N., Razak, I.A., Zain, R.B., The social impact of oral and facial pain in an industrial population (1989) Ann Acad Med, 18, pp. 553-555Naito, M., Yuasa, H., Nomura, Y., Nakayama, T., Hamajima, N., Hanada, N., Oral health status and health-related quality of life: a systematic review (2006) J Oral Sci, 48, pp. 1-7Reisine, S.T., Dental disease and work loss (1984) J Dent Res, 63, pp. 1158-1161Reisine, S.T., Dental health and public policy: the social impact of dental disease (1985) Am J Public Health, 75, pp. 27-30Reisine, S.T., The impact of dental conditions on social functioning and the quality of life (1988) Annu Rev Public Health, 9, pp. 1-19Johnson, N.W., Glick, M., Mbuguye, T.N., Oral health and general health (2006) Adv Dent Res, 19, pp. 118-12

Fissuras orais e sua notificação no sistema de informação: análise da Declaração de Nascido Vivo (DNV) em Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, 1999-2004 Oral cleft and its notification in the information system: live Births Declaration analysis in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State, 1999-2004

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a notificação de ocorrência de fissuras orais na Declaração de Nascido Vivo (DNV), através dos três itens do campo 34 (notificação de malformação congênita). Para tal, foram verificados os prontuários de pacientes inscritos em serviços de referência em tratamento de anomalias craniofaciais, incluindo os portadores de fissuras labiopalatinas e nascidos no município de Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ) entre 01/01/1999 e 31/12/2004. A seguir, foi feito levantamento junto ao Setor de Dados Vitais da SMS, onde todos os sujeitos da amostra (63) tiveram suas DNV localizadas. Constatou-se que apenas 53,3% das DNV apresentavam o registro de malformação no primeiro item e a subnotificação ocorreu em todos os tipos de fissura, sendo maior na fissura palatina (70%). Quanto à descrição (2º item), a fissura palatina apresentou o maior número de erros, sendo descrita corretamente em 25% dos casos. Todos os documentos estudados apresentaram o código da malformação (3º item) em branco. Não houve diferença estatística entre os diferentes profissionais quanto ao preenchimento dos formulários. Deste modo, concluiu-se que a DNV se mostrou ineficiente no registro das fissuras labiopalatais, em decorrência de falhas no preenchimento, principalmente pela ausência do preenchimento do código da CID-10.<br>The objective of this study was to verify the notification of information system for oral clefts in the live births declaration (DNV), studying the 3 items of DNV related to malformation. All the patients' medical records registered in oral cleft reference centers were checked. The inclusion criteria were: a) to have any oral cleft and b) to be born from 01/01/1999 to 12/31/2004. Next step was to raise the information in the vital data sector of Municipal Health Secretary, where all the DNVs identified were subjects with oral clefts (63 children). The first item presented a large subnotification (only 53.3 of the DNVs showed the register of malformation) and all types of clefts were not notified in any scale. Highest sub notification was observed for cleft palate (70 %). Second item (description of malformation) showed similarly a high number of errors referred to palate cleft, identified only in 25 % of the cases. All the documents showed no information about the third item (code of malformation). There was no statistical difference between professionals responsible for filling out the document. In conclusion, the DNV was inefficient to register the oral cleft cases due to imperfections related to 3 items studied, especially in the absence of information about CID-10 codes