94,008 research outputs found
q-Deformed Supersymmetry and Dynamic Magnon Representations
It was recently noted that the dispersion relation for the magnons of planar
N=4 SYM can be identified with the Casimir of a certain deformation of the
Poincare algebra, in which the energy and momentum operators are supplemented
by a boost generator J. By considering the relationship between J and su(2|2) x
R^2, we derive a q-deformed super-Poincare symmetry algebra of the kinematics.
Using this, we show that the dynamic magnon representations may be obtained by
boosting from a fixed rest-frame representation. We comment on aspects of the
coalgebra structure and some implications for the question of boost-covariance
of the S-matrix.Comment: 15 pages, LaTeX; (v2) references adde
Affinization of category O for quantum groups
Let g be a simple Lie algebra. We consider the category ˆO of those modules over the affine quantum group Uq(bg) whose Uq(g)-weights have finite multiplicity and lie in a finite union of cones generated by negative roots. We show that many properties of the category of the finite-dimensional representations naturally extend to the category ˆO . In particular, we develop the theory of q-characters and define the minimal affinizations of parabolic Verma modules. In types ABCFG we classify these minimal affinizations and conjecture a Weyl denominator type formula for their characters.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio
Automotive automation: Investigating the impact on drivers' mental workload
Recent advances in technology have meant that an increasing number of vehicle driving
tasks are becoming automated. Such automation poses new problems for the ergonomist.
Of particular concern in this paper are the twofold effects of automation on mental
workload - novel technologies could increase attentional demand and workload,
alternatively one could argue that fewer driving tasks will lead to the problem of reduced
attentional demand and driver underload. A brief review of previous research is
presented, followed by an overview of current research taking place in the Southampton
Driving Simulator. Early results suggest that automation does reduce workload, and that
underload is indeed a problem, with a significant proportion of drivers unable to
effectively reclaim control of the vehicle in an automation failure scenario. Ultimately,
this research and a subsequent program of studies will be interpreted within the
framework of a recently proposed theory of action, with a view to maximizing both
theoretical and applied benefits of this domain
Elliptical Tempered Stable Distribution and Fractional Calculus
A definition for elliptical tempered stable distribution, based on the
characteristic function, have been explained which involve a unique spectral
measure. This definition provides a framework for creating a connection between
infinite divisible distribution, and particularly elliptical tempered stable
distribution, with fractional calculus. Finally, some analytical approximations
for the probability density function of tempered infinite divisible
distribution, which elliptical tempered stable distributions are a subclass of
them, are considered.Comment: 16 pages, working pape
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