Transferrin-bound Yb2 uptake by U-87 MG cells and effect of Yb on proliferation of the cells

2003-2004 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

Magnetoresistance in LaFe11.2Co0.7Si1.1 compound

Magnetoresistance has been studied in LaFe/sub 11.2/Co/sub 0.7/Si/sub 1.1/ compound. The ferromagnetic ordering at Curie temperature T/sub C/ of 274 K was found being accompanied by a drastic negative lattice expansion due to the strong structural and magnetic interplay. Such a simultaneous magnetic and lattice change would cause changes in transport properties. The measured transport properties indicate that the transition can be induced by temperature or applied magnetic field. The sample shows a metallic character below T/sub C/, whereas the electrical resistance decreases dramatically and then recovers the metal-like behavior above T/sub C/. Application of a magnetic field retains the transitions via increasing the ferromagnetic ordering temperature. An isothermal increase of field leads to an increase of resistance at temperatures near but above T/sub C/, which is a result of the field-induced metamagnetic transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic state.published_or_final_versio

Differential Effects of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Volume-sensitive Chloride Current in Human Atrial Myocytes: Evidence for Dual Regulation by Src and EGFR Kinases

To determine whether protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) modulates volume-sensitive chloride current (I Cl.vol) in human atrial myocytes and to identify the PTKs involved, we studied the effects of broad-spectrum and selective PTK inhibitors and the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor orthovanadate (VO 4 -3). I Cl.vol evoked by hyposmotic bath solution (0.6-times isosmotic, 0.6T) was enhanced by genistein, a broad-spectrum PTK inhibitor, in a concentration-dependent manner (EC 50 = 22.4 μM); 100 μM genistein stimulated I Cl.vol by 122.4 ± 10.6%. The genistein-stimulated current was inhibited by DIDS (4,4′-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid, 150 μM) and tamoxifen (20 μM), blockers of I Cl.vol. Moreover, the current augmented by genistein was volume dependent; it was abolished by hyperosmotic shrinkage in 1.4T, and genistein did not activate Cl - current in 1T. In contrast to the stimulatory effects of genistein, 100 μM tyrphostin A23 (AG 18) and A25 (AG 82) inhibited I Cl.vol by 38.2 ± 4.9% and 40.9 ± 3.4%, respectively. The inactive analogs, daidzein and tyrphostin A63 (AG 43), did not alter I Cl.vol. In addition, the PTP inhibitor VO 4 -3 (1 mM) reduced I Cl.vol by 53.5 ± 4.5% (IC 50 = 249.6 μM). Pretreatment with VO 4 -3 antagonized genistein-induced augmentation and A23- or A25-induced suppression of I Cl.vol. Furthermore, the selective Src-family PTK inhibitor PP2 (5 μM) stimulated I Cl.vol, mimicking genistein, whereas the selective EGFR (ErbB-1) kinase inhibitor tyrphostin B56 (AG 556, 25 μM) reduced I Cl.vol, mimicking A23 and A25. The effects of both PP2 and B56 also were substantially antagonized by pretreatment with VO 4 -3. The results suggest that I Cl.vol is regulated in part by the balance between PTK and PTP activity. Regulation is complex, however. Src and EGFR kinases, distinct soluble and receptor-mediated PTK families, have opposing effects on I Cl.vol, and multiple target proteins are likely to be involved.published_or_final_versio

Allelopathy of root exudates from different resistant eggplants to Verticillium dahliae and the identification of allelochemicals

Three eggplant cultivars were inoculated with Verticillium dahliae Kleb. to assess their resistance to Verticillium wilt. Solanum tor was resistant, “Liyuanziqie” was tolerant, and “Xi’anlvqie” susceptible. The disease incidence and disease index of Verticillium wilt and the amount of V. dahliae in rhizospheric soil, variation of microbial composition, the allelopathy of root exudates to mycelium growth of V. dahliae and the chemical substances of root exudates from eggplant cultivars with different resistance to Verticillium wilt were investigated in this experiment. The results showed that the root exudates of resistant type could not only affect the growth and development of V. dahliae, but also influence V. dahliae indirectly through regulating soil microbial community composition. This may be one of the reasons for the increase of disease resistance. However, the susceptible type exhibited an opposite trend. It was inferred that the resistant type contained some particular components, such as  acohd, amide, pyranoid, fluorene, while the susceptible one comprised more types of components, that is, ketone, phenol, ester and phenolic acid.Key words: Allelopathy, allelochemical, root exudates, eggplant, Verticillium dahliae, Verticillium wilt, microbial composition

ERα inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing Bmi1 in breast cancer

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ERα inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing Bmi1 in breast cancer

published_or_final_versio

Answering Complex Open-Domain Questions with Multi-Hop Dense Retrieval

We propose a simple and efficient multi-hop dense retrieval approach for answering complex open-domain questions, which achieves state-of-the-art performance on two multi-hop datasets, HotpotQA and multi-evidence FEVER. Contrary to previous work, our method does not require access to any corpus-specific information, such as inter-document hyperlinks or human-annotated entity markers, and can be applied to any unstructured text corpus. Our system also yields a much better efficiency-accuracy trade-off, matching the best published accuracy on HotpotQA while being 10 times faster at inference time

Search for K_S K_L in psi'' decays

K_S K_L from psi'' decays is searched for using the psi'' data collected by BESII at BEPC, the upper limit of the branching fraction is determined to be B(psi''--> K_S K_L) < 2.1\times 10^{-4} at 90% C. L. The measurement is compared with the prediction of the S- and D-wave mixing model of the charmonia, based on the measurements of the branching fractions of J/psi-->K_S K_L and psi'-->K_S K_L.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur

Interrogating Institutionalized Establishments: Urban-Rural Inequalities in China’s Higher Education

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