38 research outputs found

    Near-Infrared Imaging Polarimetry of Inner Region of GG Tau A Disk

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    By performing non-masked polarization imaging with Subaru/HiCIAO, polarized scattered light from the inner region of the disk around the GG Tau A system was successfully detected in the HH band with a spatial resolution of approximately 0.07\arcsec, revealing the complicated inner disk structures around this young binary. This paper reports the observation of an arc-like structure to the north of GG Tau Ab and part of a circumstellar structure that is noticeable around GG Tau Aa extending to a distance of approximately 28 AU from the primary star. The speckle noise around GG Tau Ab constrains its disk radius to <13 AU. Based on the size of the circumbinary ring and the circumstellar disk around GG Tau Aa, the semi-major axis of the binary's orbit is likely to be 62 AU. A comparison of the present observations with previous ALMA and near-infrared (NIR) H2_2 emission observations suggests that the north arc could be part of a large streamer flowing from the circumbinary ring to sustain the circumstellar disks. According to the previous studies, the circumstellar disk around GG Tau Aa has enough mass and can sustain itself for a duration sufficient for planet formation; thus, our study indicates that planets can form within close (separation \lesssim 100 AU) young binary systems.Comment: Accepted for publication in AJ, 12 pages, 5 figure

    Subaru/HiCIAO HKsHK_{\rm s} imaging of LkHα\alpha 330 - multi-band detection of the gap and spiral-like structures

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    We present HH- and KsK_{\rm s}-bands observations of the LkHα\alpha 330 disk with a multi-band detection of the large gap and spiral-like structures. The morphology of the outer disk (rr\sim0\farcs3) at PA=0--45^\circ and PA=180--290^\circ are likely density wave-induced spirals and comparison between our observational results and simulations suggests a planet formation. We have also investigated the azimuthal profiles at the ring and the outer-disk regions as well as radial profiles in the directions of the spiral-like structures and semi-major axis. Azimuthal analysis shows a large variety in wavelength and implies that the disk has non-axisymmetric dust distributions. The radial profiles in the major-axis direction (PA=271271^\circ) suggest that the outer region (r\geq0\farcs25) may be influenced by shadows of the inner region of the disk. The spiral-like directions (PA=10^\circ and 230^\circ) show different radial profiles, which suggests that the surfaces of the spiral-like structures are highly flared and/or have different dust properties. Finally, a color-map of the disk shows a lack of an outer eastern region in the HH-band disk, which may hint the presence of an inner object that casts a directional shadow onto the disk.Comment: 12pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in A

    SUBARU Near-Infrared Imaging Polarimetry of Misaligned Disks Around The SR24 Hierarchical Triple System

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    The SR24 multi-star system hosts both circumprimary and circumsecondary disks, which are strongly misaligned from each other. The circumsecondary disk is circumbinary in nature. Interestingly, both disks are interacting, and they possibly rotate in opposite directions. To investigate the nature of this unique twin disk system, we present 0.''1 resolution near-infrared polarized intensity images of the circumstellar structures around SR24, obtained with HiCIAO mounted on the Subaru 8.2 m telescope. Both the circumprimary disk and the circumsecondary disk are resolved and have elongated features. While the position angle of the major axis and radius of the NIR polarization disk around SR24S are 55^{\circ} and 137 au, respectively, those around SR24N are 110^{\circ} and 34 au, respectively. With regard to overall morphology, the circumprimary disk around SR24S shows strong asymmetry, whereas the circumsecondary disk around SR24N shows relatively strong symmetry. Our NIR observations confirm the previous claim that the circumprimary and circumsecondary disks are misaligned from each other. Both the circumprimary and circumsecondary disks show similar structures in 12^{12}CO observations in terms of its size and elongation direction. This consistency is because both NIR and 12^{12}CO are tracing surface layers of the flared disks. As the radius of the polarization disk around SR24N is roughly consistent with the size of the outer Roche lobe, it is natural to interpret the polarization disk around SR24N as a circumbinary disk surrounding the SR24Nb-Nc system.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A

    Power Measurement of Performance Bicycles (Semester Unknown) IPRO 324

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    Competitive cyclists around the world are using technology to monitor training data in order to improve their training methods. Power measurements are important to such training, however existing power meters are expensive and the cyclist must replace existing crank sets. Thus, IPRO 324 intends to develop a power meter that not only can be applied to any crank set but that will accurately collect and transmit data to current cycling computers as well as cost significantly less than comparable systems.Deliverable

    Power Measurement of Performance Bicycles (Semester Unknown) IPRO 324: PowerMeasurementsForPerformanceBikesIPRO324FinalReportSp11_redacted

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    Competitive cyclists around the world are using technology to monitor training data in order to improve their training methods. Power measurements are important to such training, however existing power meters are expensive and the cyclist must replace existing crank sets. Thus, IPRO 324 intends to develop a power meter that not only can be applied to any crank set but that will accurately collect and transmit data to current cycling computers as well as cost significantly less than comparable systems.Deliverable

    Power Measurement of Performance Bicycles (Semester Unknown) IPRO 324: PowerMeasurementsForPerformanceBikesIPRO324BrochureSp11

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    Competitive cyclists around the world are using technology to monitor training data in order to improve their training methods. Power measurements are important to such training, however existing power meters are expensive and the cyclist must replace existing crank sets. Thus, IPRO 324 intends to develop a power meter that not only can be applied to any crank set but that will accurately collect and transmit data to current cycling computers as well as cost significantly less than comparable systems.Deliverable

    Power Measurement of Performance Bicycles (Semester Unknown) IPRO 324: PowerMeasurementsForPerformanceBikesIPRO324EthicsSp11

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    Competitive cyclists around the world are using technology to monitor training data in order to improve their training methods. Power measurements are important to such training, however existing power meters are expensive and the cyclist must replace existing crank sets. Thus, IPRO 324 intends to develop a power meter that not only can be applied to any crank set but that will accurately collect and transmit data to current cycling computers as well as cost significantly less than comparable systems.Deliverable
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