159 research outputs found
A Phase II Study of Docetaxel for the Treatment of Recurrent Osteosarcoma
Purpose: To determine the response and toxicity of docetaxel in recurrent osteosarcoma and related spindle cell tumours
of bone
Cerebral Metastases from Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone
Four patients with malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone (MFH-B) metastasizing to brain are reported. In two cases, signs
of cerebral involvement developed between 4 and 28 months after diagnosis. Both patients had known pulmonary or bony
metastases. As a consequence of this experience, two further patients were subsequently identified, one with a definite
cerebral metastasis and one who had an asymptomatic supratentorial lesion, possibly metastatic. It is suggested that patients
with MFH-B and widespread metastatic disease at presentation or developing within a short interval should undergo
cerebral imaging
Multi-Focal, Multi-Centric Angiosarcoma of Bone
A multi-focal multi-centric, malignant tumour of vascular origin arising in bone in a 55-year-old man is described. The
presenting symptoms were pain and weight loss. Radiologically, multiple lytic lesions were demonstrated in the long bones
of both legs and throughout the pelvis. Histological examination demonstrated an angiosarcoma which was predominantly
low grade in nature but with focal areas of intermediate grade. Turnout cells expressed the endothelial markers CD31,
CD34 and von Willebrand's factor. There was rapid radiological progression of disease with no response to radiotherapy.
Pain abated within a few days of institution of doxorubicin, 75 mg m-2, but the patient died of massive pulmonary
thromboembolism 14 days later, 11 months after the first symptoms
Improving Outcomes After Relapse in Ewing's Sarcoma: Analysis of 114 Patients From a Single Institution
The outcome for patients with relapsed Ewing's sarcoma is poor. A retrospective analysis was carried out to identify factors associated with improved survival. Between 1992 and 2002, 114 patients presented with relapsed or progressive disease. Median time to progression/relapse was 13 months (range, 2â128). Treatment at relapse included high dose treatment (HDT) in 29 patients, and surgery or definitive radiotherapy in 29. 2 and 5-year post relapse survival (PRS) was 23.5% and 15.2%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, the most significant factors associated with improved survival were disease confined locally or to the lungs (2-year PRS, 40% versus 6%; P < .001), relapse > 18 months from diagnosis (2-year PRS, 53% versus 8%; P < .001), HDT at relapse (2-year PRS, 62% versus 11%; P < .001), and surgery and/or radiotherapy at relapse (2-year PRS, 51% versus 14%; P < .001). First treatment failure in Ewing's sarcoma is mostly fatal. Improved survival can be achieved in selective patients with aggressive treatment. These improvements are confined to those without bone or bone marrow metastases
Sex, Body Image, and Relationships: A BRIGHTLIGHT Workshop on Information and Support Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults
Patientsâ Experiences of a Sarcoma Diagnosis: A Process Mapping Exercise of Diagnostic Pathways
Patients with sarcoma often report prolonged time to diagnosis, which is attributed to the rarity of sarcoma and the low awareness of pre-diagnostic signs and symptoms. Aims: To describe patientsâ experiences of pre-diagnostic signs/symptoms and pathways to diagnosis, including where help was sought, and the processes involved. Methods: Mixed methods involving quantitative, qualitative and inductive thematic analyses using novel process mapping of patient journey data, as reported by the patients. We examined the time from symptom onset to first professional presentation (patient interval, PI), first consultation to diagnostic biopsy, first consultation to diagnosis (diagnostic interval) and first presentation to diagnosis (total interval). Results: A total of 87 interviews were conducted over 5 months in 2017. Of these, 78 (40 males/38 females) were included. The sarcoma subtypes were bone (n = 21), soft tissue (n = 41), head and neck (n = 9) and gastro-intestinal (GIST; n = 7). Age at diagnosis was 13â24 (n = 7), 25â39 (n = 23), 40â64 (n = 34) and 65+ (n = 14) years. The median PI was 13 days (1â4971) and similar between sarcoma subtypes, with the exception of GIST (mPI = 2 days, (1â60). The longest mPI (31 days, range 4â762) was for those aged 13â24 years. The median diagnostic interval was 87.5 (range 0â5474 days). A total of 21 patients were misdiagnosed prior to diagnosis and symptoms were commonly attributed to lifestyle factors. Conclusions: Prolonged times to diagnosis were experienced by the majority of patients in our sample. Further research into the evolution of pre-diagnostic sarcoma symptoms is required to inform awareness interventions
Lung carcinoma with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in a teenager
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) characterised by arthralgia, clubbing and periosteal proliferation of long bones, is rarely encountered in children and adolescents. Whereas in adults over 80% of cases are associated with malignancy, in children the majority of cases are due to non-neoplastic causes such as cystic fibrosis, bilary atresia and congenital heart disease. Up to 5% of adults with lung cancer demonstrate signs of HOA. However, lung cancer is extremely uncommon in children and young people. Here we report a case of lung adenocarcinoma in an 18 year old male associated with HOA present both at diagnosis and at subsequent disease progression
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey : baryon acoustic oscillations in the Data Releases 10 and 11 Galaxy samples
We present a one per cent measurement of the cosmic distance scale from the detections of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the clustering of galaxies from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. Our results come from the Data Release 11 (DR11) sample, containing nearly one million galaxies and covering approximately 8500 square degrees and the redshift range 0.2 < z < 0.7. We also compare these results with those from the publicly released DR9 and DR10 samples. Assuming a concordance Î cold dark matter (ÎCDM) cosmological model, the DR11 sample covers a volume of 13 Gpc3 and is the largest region of the Universe ever surveyed at this density. We measure the correlation function and power spectrum, including density-field reconstruction of the BAO feature. The acoustic features are detected at a significance of over 7Ď in both the correlation function and power spectrum. Fitting for the position of the acoustic features measures the distance relative to the sound horizon at the drag epoch, rd, which has a value of rd,fid = 149.28âMpc in our fiducial cosmology. We find DV = (1264 Âą 25âMpc)(rd/rd,fid) at z = 0.32 and DV = (2056 Âą 20âMpc)(rd/rd,fid) at z = 0.57. At 1.0 per cent, this latter measure is the most precise distance constraint ever obtained from a galaxy survey. Separating the clustering along and transverse to the line of sight yields measurements at z = 0.57 of DA = (1421 Âą 20âMpc)(rd/rd,fid) and H = (96.8 Âą 3.4âkmâsâ1âMpcâ1)(rd,fid/rd). Our measurements of the distance scale are in good agreement with previous BAO measurements and with the predictions from cosmic microwave background data for a spatially flat CDM model with a cosmological constant.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe
The Sarcoma Assessment Measure (SAM): Preliminary Psychometric Validation of a Novel Patient-Reported Outcome Measure
The Sarcoma Assessment Measure (SAM) was developed as a sarcoma-specific patient-reported outcome measure to be used in clinical practice. We have reported in detail how SAM has been developed in collaboration with patients and healthcare professionals. The aim of this paper is to report the preliminary validation of SAM. The 22-item SAM was administered alongside a validated quality of life questionnaire and measure of activities of daily living. Linear modelling was used to build a measure, which had predictive validity in comparison to more established outcome measures. Of the 762 patients who participated in the study, 44.1% identified as male, and participant age ranged from 13 to 82 years. Clinically, participants presented with a range of soft tissue (82.2%) and bone (21.8%) sarcomas. Our preliminary analysis indicates that SAM accounts for 35% of the global quality of life scale and 18% of the Toronto Extremity Salvage Scale (TESS); so psychometrically, it overlaps with quality of life and activities of daily living, but also measures distinct concerns. This demonstrates that this measure picks up issues that are important to patients with sarcoma that are not reflected in other measures. We have established the preliminary validity of SAM and believe it has utility as a patient-reported outcome measure both as a research tool and for assessing the impact of symptoms and dysfunction related to sarcoma as part of clinical care. Further validation using a larger and more clinically diverse sample is now needed
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