413 research outputs found

    Bound states of Θ+\Theta^+ in nuclei

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    We study the binding energy and the width of the Θ+\Theta^+ in nuclei, associated to the KNK N and KπN K \pi N components. The first one leads to negligible contributions while the second one leads to a sizeable attraction, enough to bind the Θ+\Theta^+ in nuclei. Pauli blocking and binding effects on the KNK N decay reduce considerably the Θ+\Theta^+ decay width in nuclei and medium effects associated to the KπN K \pi N component also lead to a very small width, as a consequence of which one finds separation between the bound levels considerably larger than the width of the states.Comment: Presentation in the 10th International Baryon Conference BARYON0

    Phi meson mass and decay width in nuclear matter

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    The ϕ\phi meson spectrum, which in vacuum is dominated by its coupling to the KˉK\bar{K} K system, is modified in nuclear matter. Following a model based on chiral SU(3) dynamics we calculate the ϕ\phi meson selfenergy in nuclear matter considering the KK and Kˉ\bar{K} in-medium properties. For the latter we use the results of previous calculations which account for S−S- and P−P-wave kaon-nucleon interactions based on the lowest order meson-baryon chiral effective Lagrangian, and this leads to a dressing of the kaon propagators in the medium. In addition, a set of vertex corrections is evaluated to fulfill gauge invariance, which involves contact couplings of the ϕ\phi meson to S−S-wave and P−P-wave kaon-baryon vertices. Within this scheme the mass shift and decay width of the ϕ\phi meson in nuclear matter are studied.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures in EPS format, revtex4; One section modified, some references update

    The baryon-decuplet in the chiral dynamics of Lambda-hyperons in nuclear matter

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    We study the long range part of the Λ\Lambda-hyperon optical potential in nuclei using Quantum Many Body techniques and flavor-SU(3) Chiral Lagrangians as starting point. More precisely, we study the contributions to the Λ\Lambda-hyperon optical potential due to the long-range two-pion exchange, with Σ\Sigma and Σ∗\Sigma^* baryons in the internal baryonic lines and considering Nh and Δ\Deltah excitations. We also consider the contribution to the spin-orbit potentials that comes out from these terms. Our results support a natural explanation of the smallness of the Λ\Lambda-nuclear spin-orbit interaction and shows the importance of the Σ∗\Sigma^* and Δ\Delta degrees of freedom for the hyperon-nucleus interactions.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure

    Baryonic Resonances from the Interactions of the Baryon Decuplet and Meson Octet

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    We study SS-wave interactions of the baryon decuplet with the octet of pseudoscalar mesons using the lowest order chiral Lagrangian. We find two bound states in the SU(3) limit corresponding to the octet and decuplet representations. These are found to split into eight different trajectories in the complex plane when the SU(3) symmetry is broken gradually. Finally, we are able to provide a reasonable description for a good number of 4-star 3/2−{{3/2}}^- resonances listed by the Particle Data Group. In particular, the Ξ(1820)\Xi(1820), the Λ(1520)\Lambda(1520) and the Σ(1670)\Sigma(1670) states are well reproduced. We predict a few other resonances and also evaluate the couplings of the observed resonances to the various channels from the residues at the poles of the scattering matrix from where partial decay widths into different channels can be evaluated.Comment: Contribution to the HADRON05 Conference, Rio de Janeiro, September 200

    Threshold Neutral Pion Photoproduction on the Proton

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    The neutral pion photoproduction on the proton near threshold has a very small scattering cross section when compared to the charged channels, which in ChPT is explained by strong cancellations between the lowest order pieces. Therefore it is very sensitive to higher-order corrections of chiral perturbation theory. We perform a fully covariant calculation up to chiral order p^3 and we investigate the effect of the inclusion of the Delta(1232) resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. We show that the convergence improves, leading to a much better agreement with data at a wide range of energies.Comment: Proceedings to the NSTAR2015 conference, which will be published in JPS conference proceeding
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