4,147 research outputs found
Coherent pion production off nuclei at T2K and MiniBooNE energies revisited
As a result of a new improved fit to old bubble chamber data of the dominant
axial C_5^A nucleon-to-Delta form factor, and due to the relevance of this form
factor for neutrino induced coherent pion production, we re-evaluate our model
predictions in Phys. Rev. D79, 013002 (2009) for different observables of the
latter reaction. Central values for the total cross sections increase by 20% to
30%, while differential cross sections do not change their shape appreciably.
Furthermore, we also compute the uncertainties on total, differential and flux
averaged cross sections induced by the errors in the determination of C_5^A.
Our new results turn out to be compatible within about 1 sigma with the former
ones. Finally, we stress the existing tension between the recent experimental
determination of the sigma(CC coh \pi^+)/sigma(NC coh \pi^0) ratio by the
SciBooNE Collaboration and the theoretical predictions.Comment: 6 latex pages, 1 table, 2 figures. Shortened versio
Crossover from Endogenous to Exogenous Activity in Open-Source Software Development
We have investigated the origin of fluctuations in the aggregated behaviour
of an open-source software community. In a recent series of papers, de Menezes
and co-workers have shown how to separate internal dynamics from external
fluctuations by capturing the simultaneous activity of many system's
components. In spite of software development being a planned activity, the
analysis of fluctuations reveals how external driving forces can be only
observed at weekly and higher time scales. Hourly and higher change frequencies
mostly relate to internal maintenance activities. There is a crossover from
endogenous to exogenous activity depending on the average number of file
changes. This new evidence suggests that software development is a
non-homogeneous design activity where stronger efforts focus in a few project
files. The crossover can be explained with a Langevin equation associated to
the cascading process, where changes to any file trigger additional changes to
its neighbours in the software network. In addition, analysis of fluctuations
enables us to detect whether a software system can be decomposed in several
subsystems with different development dynamics.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Europhysics Letter
Local Fermi gas in inclusive muon capture from nuclei
We compare local Fermi gas and shell model in muon capture in nuclei in order
to estimate the effect of finite nuclear size in low energy weak reactions.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures. To be published in the Proceedings of 20th Max
Born Symposium, Wroclaw (Poland), December 7-10, 200
New determination of the - axial form factors from weak pion production and coherent pion production off nuclei at T2K and MiniBooNE energies revisited
We re-evaluate our model predictions in Phys. Rev. D 79, 013002 (2009) for
different observables in neutrino induced coherent pion production. This comes
as a result of the new improved fit to old bubble chamber data of the dominant
axial C_5^A nucleon-to-Delta form factor. We find an increase of 20%-30% in the
values for the total cross sections. Uncertainties induced by the errors in the
determination of C_5^A are computed. Our new results turn out to be compatible
within about with the former ones. We also stress the existing
tension between the recent experimental determination of the \sigma(CC coh
\pi^+)}/\sigma(NC coh \pi^0)} $ ratio by the SciBooNE Collaboration and the
theoretical predictions.Comment: 3 latex pages, 1 figure. Talk given at the NuFact10 Conferenc
Neutrino induced coherent pion production
We discuss different parameterizations of the axial
form factor, fitted to the old Argonne bubble chamber data for pion production
by neutrinos, and we use coherent pion production to test their low
behavior. We find moderate effects that will be difficult to observe with the
accuracy of present experiments. We also discuss the use of the Rein-Sehgal
model for low energy coherent pion production. By comparison to a microscopic
calculation, we show the weaknesses of some of the approximations in that model
that lead to very large cross sections as well as to the wrong shapes for
differential ones. Finally we show that models based on the partial
conservation of the axial current hypothesis are not fully reliable for
differential cross sections that depend on the angle formed by the pion and the
incident neutrino.Comment: Talk given at NUFACT09. 6 latex pages, 7 figures, 1 tabl
Nucleon Emision Off Nuclei Induced By Neutrino Interactions
We make a review of the main nuclear effects that affect neutrino-nucleus
cross sections. We discuss how the different models in the literature try to
describe these different effects, and thus try to compare between them. We
focus on the quasi-elastic reaction in the neutrino energy region of around 1
GeV, where recent data from MiniBoone are available. Among the issues discussed
are the different treatment of medium corrections to initial and nal state
nucleon wave functions and the problem of the rescattering of ejected nucleons.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the proceedings for NuFact09; July
20-25, (2009) Illinois Institute of Technolog
Weak Pion Production off the Nucleon
We develop a model for the weak pion production off the nucleon, which
besides the Delta pole mechanism (weak excitation of the
resonance and its subsequent decay into ), includes also some background
terms required by chiral symmetry. We re-fit the form factor to
the flux averaged ANL differential cross
section data, finding a substantially smaller contribution of the Delta pole
mechanism than traditionally assumed in the literature. Within this scheme, we
calculate several differential and integrated cross sections, including pion
angular distributions, induced by neutrinos and antineutrinos and driven both
by charged and neutral currents. In all cases we find that the background terms
produce quite significant effects and that they lead to an overall improved
description of the data, as compared to the case where only the Delta pole
mechanism is considered. We also show that the interference between the Delta
pole and the background terms produces parity-violating contributions to the
pion angular differential cross section, which are intimately linked to odd
correlations in the contraction between the leptonic and hadronic tensors.
However, these latter correlations do not imply a genuine violation of time
reversal invariance because of the existence of strong final state interaction
effects.Comment: Typos corrected; comments adde
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