588 research outputs found
Search for long-lived states in antiprotonic lithium
The spectrum of the (L_i^3 + p-bar + 2e) four-body system was calculated in
an adiabatic approach. The two-electron energies were approximated by a sum of
two single-electron effective charge two-center energies as suggested in [6].
While the structure of the spectrum does not exclude the existence of
long-lived states, their experimental observability is still to be clarified
Constrains on non-Newtonian gravity from the experiment on neutron quantum states in the Earth's gravitational field
An upper limit to non-Newtonian attracive forces is obtained from the
measurement of quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field.
This limit improves the existing constrains in the nanometer range
Increasing the resistance of a NiCrBSi coating to heat wear by means of combined laser heat treatment
Testing of NiCrBSi coatings formed by gas-powder laser cladding and combined laser heat treatment, including laser cladding and high-temperature annealing, were conducted under conditions of sliding friction on the Kh12M steel according to the pin-on-disk scheme. The combined processing resulting in the formation of large carbides and chromium borides in the coatings is shown to increase their wear resistance by a factor of 1.8 at sliding velocities of 6.1 and 9.3 m/s, when there is significant frictional heating of the friction surfaces. Β© 2018 Author(s)
Wear-resistant nickel-based laser clad coatings for high-temperature applications
The effect of high-temperature processing on laser clad Ni-based coatings is studied. Annealing at 1025Β°C forms thermally stable framework structures with large chromium carbides and borides. As a result, improved hardness and wear resistance of the coating are maintained when heated to 1000Β°C. Stabilizing annealing also increases the frictional thermal resistance of the NiCrBSi coating. Under high-speed (3.1β 9.3 m/s) sliding friction, when the surface layer temperature reaches about 500 β1000Β°Π‘ and higher, the wear resistance of the coating increases by 1.7 β 3.0 times. The proposed approach to the formation of heat-resistant coatings is promising, in particular, for a hot deformation tool and other components of metallurgical equipment operating under high thermal and mechanical loads. Such products include crystallizer walls of continuous casting machines. For the walls, the development of laser cladding technology for wear-resistant composite coatings on copper alloys is relevant as an alternative to thermal spraying. The cladding of composite NiBSi-WC coatings of 0.6 and 1.6 mm thickness on a Cu-Cr-Zr bronze substrate heated to 200 β 250Β°C with a diode laser is considered. The presence of boron causes the formation of the W(C, B) carboboride phase, whose hardness is higher than that of WC in the initial powder. Depending on the thickness of coatings and, accordingly, on the duration of heating and the subsequent cooling, the process of secondary carboborides precipitation from the solid solution can be suppressed (in the βthinβ coating) or activated (in the βthickβ coating). This leads to a higher wear resistance under friction sliding 1.6 mm thickness coating. Β© 2019, Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Institute of Education Sciences,Β IES: ΠΠΠΠ-Π18-118020790147-4Russian Science Foundation,Β RSF: 19-79-00031ΠΠΠΠ-Π18-118020190116-6The work was supported by the state orders of IMP UB RAS on the subjects βLaserβ and βStructureβ βΠΠΠΠ-Π18-118020190116-6 and IES βΠΠΠΠ-Π18-118020790147-4. The study of the evolution of the structure of NiCrBSi coatings during heating was carried out with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation, grant β 19-79-00031. The structural studies were done on the equipment installed at the Plastometriya Collective Use Center of IES UB RAS
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π¦ΠΠ£ Π ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² 2018-2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ )
This scientific and information review provides insight into the contents and nature of some questions and matters of national statistics asΒ noted in the reports of statisticians - academics and practitioners at the meeting of Statistics Section of the Central House of Scientists of theΒ Russian Academy of Sciences (CDU RAS) in 2018-2019. The Section covered a wide range of topics which could be grouped (although thisΒ grouping is somewhat relative) into three focus areas in modern Russian statistics discussed in the 2018-2019 season at the Central House ofΒ Scientists: I. Theoretical and practical aspects associated with conducting statistical observations, II. Development issues of macroeconomicΒ statistics and III. Application of international statistical standards to Russian conditions.In these respective areas, debates focused on the results of the 2016 Russian Census of agriculture, optimization of the organizationalΒ structure of the 2020 Russian Population Census based on the results of the 2018 Pilot Population Census, fundamental principles of consumerΒ price monitoring and calculating the consumer price index in todayβs Russian statistics. Topics of methodological support of statisticsΒ on non-financial economic assets, improving the quality of GDP estimates based on the development of annual supply and use tables, theΒ subject matter of innovation statistics triggered heated discussions amongst the practitioners and theoreticians who participated actively inΒ the meetings. Finally, the Section reviewed matters of adopting international statistical standards to suit Russian conditions, in particular,Β the practical implementation of the Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment, and labor underutilization and Russian issues ofΒ international banking statistics.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΒ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² -Β ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΒ (Π¦ΠΠ£ Π ΠΠ) Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2018-2019 Π³Π³. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π¦ΠΠ£ Π ΠΠ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎΒ Π±Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ (Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ) ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Β ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ (2018-2019) ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
:Β I. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ; II. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ; III. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
.ΠΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΒ 2016 Π³., Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2020 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2018 Π³., ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π¨ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΒ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² - ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΒ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ TI-RADS ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ
The article presents the experience of using the TIRADS classification (2020) in multiparametric ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland of 60 patients with subsequent morphological verification by fine needle aspiration biopsy. The article support the problems and difficulties that may arise in the ultrasound diagnostics doctor during the stratification of nodules and possible ways to solve this problems.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ TI-RADS (2020) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ 60 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Cavitation Resistance of WC-10Co4Cr and WC-20CrC-7Ni HVAF Coatings
Machines operating in aqueous environments may be subjected to cavitation damage during operation. This study aims to evaluate the cavitation resistance of WC-10Co4Cr and WC-20CrC-7Ni coatings under cavitation erosion conditions with additional electrochemical effects. The coatings were deposited on AISI 1040 steel substrates using a high velocity air fuel thermal spray process. The microstructure of the coatings was observed by a scanning electron microscope, while their phase composition was analyzed using an energy-dispersive microanalysis system. In addition, the microhardness of the coatings and substrate was measured, and the surface topography of the eroded surface layers was observed using a 3D optical profilometer. The results revealed that the cavitation resistance of the WC-20CrC-7Ni coatings was better than that of the WC-10Co4Cr coatings. The observation of the structure and surface topography made it possible to identity the reasons for the differences between the cavitation resistance of both coatings: The WC-20CrC-7Ni coatings had a finer grain structure, lower pore density, and lower as-sprayed surface roughness. These differences, along with the presence of a high Cr and Ni content in the feedstock powder, that increased the coating corrosion resistance, contributed to improving the cavitation resistance and reducing the material loss of the WC-20CrC-7Ni coatings. Β© 2021, ASM International.The work was completed within state assignments from FASO Russia for IMP UB RAS on the subjects No. AAAA-A18-118020190116-6, β AAAA-A19-119070490049-8 and for IES UB RAS on the subject No. AAAA-A18-118020790147-4. The present study was supported by project β IRA-SME-66316 cladHEA+ (M-ERA.NET Call 2019-II) and M-ERA.Net ETAG18012 DuraCer. The experimental research was carried out using the equipment of the Plastometriya Collective Use Center of IES UB RAS
Behavior of a welded-deposited stainless steel tested at different cavitation test conditions
Two different ultrasonic vibratory-cavitation test conditions have been applied to a welded-deposited austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 to evaluate the resistance of deposited layer to cavitation erosion-corrosion. The cavitation test was conducted utilizing two test fluids; water and 3.5% NaCl solution. In addition, a certain voltage difference has been applied between the test specimen and water to form a combination effect. The welding wire of the AISI 321 stainless steel was deposited onto AISI 1040 steel substrate by using tungsten inert gas welding process. To evaluate and compare the behavior of the deposited material, the cumulative mass loss curves were attained and discussed. Moreover, the surface topography and scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs were utilized to characterize the worn surface after the cavitation tests. The results showed that the surface subjected to cavitation was more affected when applying water-voltage condition comparing with the 3.5% NaCl solution condition. The results of material loss, surface roughness and scanning electron microscope are fairly consistent with each other. This study highlights the effect of electrochemical-mechanical combinations on resistance to cavitation erosion-corrosion. Β© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd.Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology,Β FASIE: 0035960This work was done within the state order of IMP UB RAS on the subject no. AAAA-A18-118020190116-6, within the state order of IMP UB RAS on the subject βLaserβ, and IES UB RAS on the subject no. AAAA-A18-118020790147-4. The present study was supported by FASIE, program Development-NTI 2017, project No. 0035960. Microhardness, surface roughness and SEM were done on the equipment installed at the Plastometriya collective use center of IES UB RAS
Measurement of the cross section with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 collider
The process has been studied in the
center-of-mass energy range from 1500 to 2000\,MeV using a data sample of 23
pb collected with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 collider.
Using about 24000 selected events, the cross
section has been measured with a systematic uncertainty decreasing from 11.7\%
at 1500-1600\,MeV to 6.1\% above 1800\,MeV. A preliminary study of
production dynamics has been performed
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