Oral narratives as intertexts in selected Nigerian films

This research into the interface between orality and Nigerian film builds on previous scholarly works in the field (Ladebo (1992), Onabajo and M’Bayo (2009), Omolola (2013), Ezeigbo (2013), Mgbemere (2015) and Onzuike (2016)). Evident from these studies is the prevalence of recurring patterns of oral narratives in Nigerian film. The aim of this study is to consider the following research questions: Do film producers/directors adopt the use of oral narratives in Nigerian film texts? How do oral narratives translate into films? What is the rate of recurrence of oral narratives in Nigerian films? Do oral narratives aesthetically influence the quality of Nigerian films? For the purpose of this study a selection of nine Nigerian films (three each from the Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo groups). These films are analysed as primary texts to show the occurrence of elements of orature and oral narratives. Underpinning such analysis is the theory of intertextuality as coined by the French linguist Julia Kristeva. Kristeva sees the text as “intertextuality […] within the text of society and history” (Kristeva, 1980: 37). This approach is augmented by the views of Greenblatt on New Historicism, which implies literature should be studied and interpreted within the context of the history of the author and cultural/social context. The nine films under discussion are considered within their cultural/social context

Corruption in Nigeria: Developing an Ethical Mind-Set for Accountability

This article is a brief reminiscence of the state of corruption in Nigeria and the way forward. The paper bleeds for sincerity of purpose, genuineness in the course of leadership in Nigeria and clamours for a remedy in order to achieve a progressive and not a retrogressive society. At the end, sincere and honest solutions are being offered for the future of the country. Keywords: Corruption, Development, Ethical, Accountability

Investment on Automated Teller Machines and Banks’ Customer Satisfaction in Nigeria

The issue associated with off banking hall and off hour transactions is currently taking a center stage in the Nigerian banking sector which influenced banks to provide Automated Teller Machines in order to dispense cash, make financial enquiries as well as funds transfers for the purpose of rendering efficient banking services to customers. But recently in Nigeria, deposits were also made through them in some banks. In Nigeria, it performances was bedeviled by some factors which necessitated this paper to focus on the relationship between investment on Automated Teller Machines and customers satisfaction using selected Banks in Nigeria. The study made use of secondary data obtained from annual reports and financial statement of sampled banks quoted in the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period 2001-2010. Data were analyzed through the Ordinary Least Square regression model using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Finding revealed that investment on Automated Teller Machines, related software and hardware had a significant impact on banks’ customer satisfaction as measured by Total Deposit. The study recommends that banks should increase their investment on Automated Teller Machines, focus more on data security aspect and service diversification in order to build a strong and reliable relationship with customers for increased profitability Keywords: Automated Teller Machines, Banks, Customer Satisfaction, Hardware, Software, Total Deposits, Profitabilit

Factors influencing health seeking behaviour among residents of basawa community, sabon gari l.g.a. Kaduna state, Nigeria

The health of the citizenry is crucial to the growth and development of any nation. Nigeria is riddled with poor health indices ranging from maternal mortality to infant mortality rates. It has been established that health-seeking behaviour has a strong influence on health status, morbidity and mortality indices of a society. It also drives utilisation of health services and is affected by predisposing, enabling and need factors. This study assessed the factors influencing health-seeking behaviour among residents of Basawa community, Sabon Gari LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in September 2017 among 125 residents of Basawa community selected by systematic sampling technique. Data was collected using asemi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and analysed with SPSS version 21. The results were presented as tables and charts among others. Level of statistical significance was set at p <0.05. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 42±10 years. Majority of the respondents were male (60.8%) and married (90.4%). About two-thirds of the respondents delayed for more than 24 hours before seeking healthcare. Long waiting time (55.2%), the attitude of health workers (22.4%) and the high cost of drugs (22.4%) were given as barriers to health care utilisation. High cost of services, type and severity of illness and attitude of health care workers are the main determinants of health-seeking behaviour. There was a statistically significant relationship between education, monthly income and delay in seeking health care. Conclusion: The study showed several factors that influence health care seeking behaviour. In view of the multifactorial determinants of health-care seeking behaviour, there is need for health workers to be trained and retrained to improve on their attitude, and the provision of community-based social health insurance scheme by the government among others

Effects of Parasitic Infections on Erythrocyte Indices of Camels in Nigeria

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and effect of parasitic infection on erythrocyte indices in trade camels slaughtered in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Two hundred adult one humped camels comprised of 87 (43.5 %) males and 113 (56.5 %) females were examined for helminths and hemoparasites at their slaughter time according to the standard procedures. An overall prevalence of 79 % for single and mixed infections was observed. Examination of faecal samples from camels shows 82 (41 %) were harbouring different nematodes, mostly Strongyle, Strongyloides and Hemonchus species. Buffy coat and thin smear examination of blood samples showed Babesia and Anaplasma species. More females (44.5 %) than males (34.5 %) were positive for various parasitic infections. But the percentage was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Packed cell volume (PCV), mean haemoglobin concentration (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and red blood cell counts were significantly (P < 0.01) affected in the infected camels compared to the non-infected ones. Parasite infection in camels leads to macrocytic anaemia

Delineation of Basin Geometry within Parts of Northern Anambra Basin, Nigeria: An Aeromagnetic Approach

Total field aeromagnetic anomalies over Ankpa and environs Northern Anambra basin (sheets 269, 270,288 and 289) were acquired, digitized and analyzed with a view of mapping the predominate geologic structures, demarcate the basin geometry, estimation of the basal depth (sedimentary thicknesses) and produce an ideological magnetic potential map of the area. The residual map is noticeable by spirogyra and uneven shaped bodies characterized by different magnetic values ranging from lows, highs and medium magnetic intensities within the range of -91.50nT to 41.60nT. qualitative study of the residual anomalous map shows the presence of basement rocks intrusion around north and south-western portion of the area. Downward continuation map reveals the structures are orienting in NE-SW and NW-SE direction and these conforms with trend of structures in Northern Anambra basin and by extension lower Benue trough. Result from quantitative interpretation shows two basal depth sources, the deeply seated magnetic source which ranges from 1.76 to 4.50km and the near surface seated magnetic sources, ranging from 0.50 to 1.76km. The shallower magnetic basal depth sources are believed to be as a result of basement intrusion or magnetized ore bodies inside the sedimentary infillings. 3-D surface map reveals a depression at the middle part of the study area indicating thicker sediments which trend northwest-southeast direction while the eastern and southern parts have shallower sedimentary thicknesses. The high pass filter map depicts anomalies between the range -16.0nT and 8.7nT. Keywords:Spectral Analysis, Magnetic Potential, Basin Configuration, High-pass-filter, Downward-Continuation. DOI: 10.7176/JEES/11-4-04 Publication date: April 30th 202

Microbial assemblage of the anatomical parts of gercacinid crab from a tropical mangrove swamp

The microbial assemblage and occurrence in the gut, flesh and shell of Cardisoma armatum, from the tropical mangrove swamp of Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria, was analysed using standard microbiological techniques. The crab gut had the highest total heterotrophic bacteria count and total coliform count with respective significant (p&lt;0.05) values of 6.90 ± 0.16 x104CFU g-1 and 3.45 ± 0.12 x102CFU g-1. Total feacal coliform of the crabs were 0.05 ± 0.00 x102CFU g-1, 0.01 ± 0.00 x102Cfu g-1 and 0.01 ± 0.00 x102CFU g-1 in gut, flesh and shell, respectively. Highest total fungal count of 7.50 ± 0.04 x103CFU g-1 was recorded in the crab shell. The bacteria and fungi species isolated&nbsp;and their frequencies of occurrences in percentage were: Bacillus sp. (21.4 %), Citrobacter sp. (3.6 %) Enterobacter sp. (7.1 %), Escherichia coli (10.7 %), Klesiellia pneumonia (17.9 %), Providencia sp. (3.6 %), Serratia sp. (10.7 %), Staphylococcus aureus (10.7 %), S. epidermis (7.1 %), Vibrio sp. (7.1 %), Aspergillus flavus (8.6 %), Aspergillus fumigatu (5.7 %), Aspergillus niger (40.0 %), Fusarium sp. (14.3 %), Penicillium sp. (5.7 %) and Saccharomyces sp. (25.7 %). The isolation rates in the different anatomical sites of the crab follow the order: guts &gt; flesh &gt; shell and shell &gt; flesh &gt; guts for bacterial and fungi infestation respectively. The results of this study showed that the gercacinid crab, C. armatum in the tropical mangrove of Lagos harbours microorganisms including those that are pathogeni

Knowledge, attitude and practice of safety measures among cooking gas refill attendants in Zaria Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Cooking gas refill attendants play important role in the use of gas in Zaria. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and safety measure practices among cooking gas refill attendants in Zaria metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria. A cross sectional study was conducted in January, 2019 among cooking gas refill attendants using structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and checklist. It was a whole-population study of 121 participants. The data was collected using Open Data Kit (ODK) software version 1.21.1 installed in an android device and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. The results were summarized and presented in tables and charts; p value was set at &lt; 0.05 for statistical significance. Majority (79.6%) of the respondents were within the productive age group of 25 to 44 years with median age 36 years, married (57.9%) and more than half (52.1%) of the respondents had secondary education and all respondents were males. The overall scores for knowledge, attitudes and safety practices were 81.0%, 90.1% and 75.2% respectively but with various deficiencies. Those that attended training were 78.0%. Finding from the checklist showed that 5.8% of the inspected fire extinguishers were expired. The respondents’ knowledge, attitude and safety measures practices were associated with level of education, age and ethnicity. Majority of the gas refill attendants had good knowledge, attitude and safety measure practice, however, with some deficiencies. There is need for training and supervision to ensure use of personal protective equipment and replacement of the expired fire extinguishers

Does Prehabilitation Prior to Ulnar Collateral Ligament Surgery Affect Return to Sport Rate or Time in Baseball Players with Partial UCL Tears?

Those who suffer a partial thickness ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) tear often undergo a period of nonoperative management including physical therapy rehabilitation. This treatment is aimed at optimizing range of motion (ROM) and strengthening the supporting structures around the elbow to help offload the UCL. Unfortunately, some of these patients fail nonoperative management and require surgical intervention. This creates a unique set of patients who essentially underwent “prehabilitation” prior to their UCL surgery. Prehabilitation is considered a period of structured physical therapy rehabilitation aimed at strengthening structures surrounding an injured tendon or ligament, to allow for dissipation of stress away from the repaired structure after surgery. Prehabilitation has been studied extensively and implemented into the clinical practice of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rehabilitation, and is being studied for other injuries as well. However, the efficacy of prehabilitation for UCL surgical patients with partial thickness UCL tears has not been evaluated. This chart review: - determines if baseball players with partial UCL tears who completed at least 4 weeks of prehabilitation prior to surgery (Prehab) had better return to play (RTP) rates and quicker return to sport (RTS) time than players who attempted 0-3 weeks of physical therapy prior to UCL surgery (No Prehab) - compares revision, reoperation, and patient reported outcomes between Prehab and No Prehab player