The Safety level of Pasteurized Milk in Surabaya Region During Storage at Refrigerator Temperature

The aim of research to determine safety level and the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in pasteurized milk in Surabaya region during storage at refrigerator temperature. Sample from ten milk pasteurized product in region Surabaya with conducting simple pasteurisasi process Sampel taked about in the morning (06.00 a.m.) and which. after storage during one day, two-day, three-day and four day at temperature refrigerator. Parameters which observed are total bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli growth, degree of acidity, alcohol test, reduktase number, colour changes, odor and apperance of milk. Result of research indicated that total bacteria , Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli growth when one day storage is zero (0 CFUlml) of all pasteurized milk and safety to be consumed. At one day during storage, 70% of pasteurized milk have not safety to consumed. At during two-day storage, 100% of pasteurized milk have not safety to consumed with total bacteria, total Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli more than SNI standard. During storage at refrigerator temperature, what happened by the improvement of total bacteria, total Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. but do not showed of change at colour, aroma and appearence. Result of alcohol test showed negativity Keyword: Pasteurized Milk, safety level, storage, refrigerator temperatur

The Impact of Forestry Sector Performance on Economic Income Growth: a Social Accounting Approach

Framework for Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) states that the distribution of income received by each production factor specifiedin terms of economic sector concerned and called the factorial income distribution. Value added generated from the sum of total wages and salary plus capital income. Total of value added showed gross domestic product (GDP). Impact of Indonesia\u27s forestry sector performance can be measured by knowing its contribution to economic income growth.This paper discusses the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth using Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach. The impact of forestry sector production growth can be used to measure economic growth. Accounting multiplier is used to calculate the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth in the year 2000 until the year 2005. Forestry sector for 5 years (2000-2005) gave a positive contribution to income growth. There are 16 economic sectors contributes positively to the factor income. Decrease in income growth occurred only on one factor of production, which are; Laborship,Leadership, Administration, Military, Professionals Recipients of Wages & Salaries in the Village. Forestry sector as a whole increases income growth of 104.64 percent during theyears 2000-2005

Analisis Peranan Sektor Kehutanan dalam Perekonomian Indonesia: sebuah Pendekatan Model Input-output

Pembangunan kehutanan selama ini telah ikut berperan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun informasi dan data yang ada selama ini baru bersifat sektoral dan belum memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang peran sektor kehutanan dalam keterkaitannya dengan sektor-sektor ekonomi lain. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat tingkat keterkaitan sektor kehutanan dengan sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya dan peranan sektor kehutanan dalam penciptaan output, penggandaan pendapatan, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja didalam proses produksi antar sektor. Melalui pendekatan model transaksi inputoutput, yang merupakan suatu kerangka analisis ekonomi yang terpadu, peranan sektor kehutanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia dapat diketahui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi (share) sektor kehutanan terhadap output keseluruhan sebesar 0,74 persen. Sedangkan nilai tambah yang diberikan oleh sektor kehutanan sebesar 82,60 persen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengganda neraca (accounting multiplier) diketahui bahwa untuk setiap kenaikan permintaan akhir (konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan ekspor) sektor kehutanan sebesar Rp. 1 milyar akan menyebabkan penciptaan output total sebesar Rp. 1,2666 milyar, kenaikan pendapatan total sebesar Rp. 0,1979 milyar, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja total sebesar 41 orang

Peran Profitabilitas dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan foods and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2018.Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengujian asumsi klasik dan analisis jalur yang menggunakan dua persamaan regresi untuk mengukur pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung.Hasil pengujian data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Secara parsial variabel Komisaris Independen dan Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Sedangkan variabel Kepemilikan Institusional dan Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Persamaan kedua menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Secara parsial, variabel Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan variabel Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas mampu mengintervening variabel Kepemilikan Institusional dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Profitabilitas tidak mampu mengintervening antara variabel Komite Audit dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

Peranti Kohesi Gramatikal Dan Leksikal Pada Tulisan Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Dan Relevansinya Sebagai Materi Ajar Bahasa Indonesia

: The purposes of this researh are to describe: (1) the cohesive devices applied in students\u27 descriptive writing, (2) the mistakes in cohesive devices applied in students\u27 descriptive writing, (3) the sources of mistakes in applying cohesive devices in students\u27 descriptive writing; and (4) the solutions to overcome mistakes in applying cohesive devices in students\u27 descriptive writing. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method using content analysis approach. The result of the research indicates mistakes in applying cohesive devices in terms of both grammatical and lexical. Grammatical cohesive devices include 18 references, 2 substitutions, 2 ellipsis, and 11 conjunctions. The lexical cohesive devices include 4 repetitions, 1 synonyms, 2 antonyms, and 1 hyponyms.The mistakes in applying cohesive decives involve repetitive use of substitutions and ellipsis, and students tend to put a conjunction in the beginning of a sentence, e. g. "and", "which", "in", and "when"