69 research outputs found
Klasa u jugoslavenskom socijalizmu i u postjugoslavenskim druŔtvima: prema bourdieuovskom repozicioniranju problema (Drugi dio)
This article attempts to outline what its authors see as a potentially productive methodological approach for studying the connection between the notion of class in socialist Yugoslavia and class-related developments in its successor countries. The first part of the text consists of an extended elaboration of the ideological and social theoretical conceptions of class during the socialist period in Yugoslavia (1945ā1990). This elaboration puts forth an interpretation that diagnoses an implicit and hitherto little noted interpretive move from Marxās dual to Weberās multidimensional model in the pre-empirical explanations of class in Yugoslav social theory. Following this, an account is given of the 1970s and 1980s class-centred empirical research in Yugoslavia, vacillating between Marxism and structural functionalism, and eventually aiming at an analytical reconciliation of the notions of class and stratum. In the second part of the article, a repositioning of the issue in terms of Bourdieuās class theory is discussed as a potential contribution to explaining many of the blind spots of the socialist theorizing of class. This part of the article also contains a brief commentary of class-related research in post-Yugoslav societies, i.e. in the period of post-socialist transition. With references made to empirical studies carried out in two post-Yugoslav countries (Serbia and Croatia), the authors conclude that the concepts of methodologically cross-fertilized Bourdieuan class theory prove to be useful in this context as well, and can serve as a potent interpretive span between the socialist and post-socialist social spaces.Älanak pokuÅ”ava u glavnim crtama prikazati ono Å”to njegova autorica i autor vide kao potencijalno produktivan metodoloÅ”ki pristup prouÄavanju veze izmeÄu pojma klase u socijalistiÄkoj Jugoslaviji i razvoja dogaÄaja povezanih s klasom u zemljama koje su joj sljednice. Prvi dio teksta sastoji se od dulje rasprave o ideoloÅ”kim i druÅ”tveno-teorijskim koncepcijama klase tijekom socijalistiÄkog razdoblja u Jugoslaviji (1945.ā1990.). U ovoj se raspravi predlaže interpretacija koja dijagnosticira implicitan i prethodno malo zamijeÄen interpretativni pomak od Marxova dualnoga prema Weberovu multidimenzionalnom modelu u predempirijskim objaÅ”njenjima klase u jugoslavenskoj druÅ”tvenoj teoriji. Nakon toga, donosi se prikaz empirijskih istraživanja usredotoÄenih na klasu iz sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeÄa, koja se kolebaju izmeÄu marksizma i strukturalnog funkcionalizma te u konaÄnici teže analitiÄkom pomirenju pojmova klase i sloja. U drugom dijelu Älanka, raspravlja se o repozicioniranju problematike u smislu Bourdieuove teorije klase, Å”to se vidi kao moguÄi doprinos objaÅ”njavanju brojnih slijepih toÄaka socijalistiÄkog teoretiziranja o klasi. Taj dio Älanka takoÄer sadržava sažet komentar istraživanja povezanih s klasom u postjugoslavenskim druÅ”tvima, odnosno u razdoblju postsocijalistiÄke tranzicije. PozivajuÄi se na empirijska istraživanja provedena u dvjema postjugoslavenskim zemljama (Srbiji i Hrvatskoj), autorica i autor zakljuÄuju da se Bourdieuova teorija klase, obogaÄena križanjem s drugim metodologijama, ponovno pokazuje korisnom u tom kontekstu i da može poslužiti kao uvjerljiva interpretativna poveznica izmeÄu socijalistiÄkih i postsocijalistiÄkih druÅ”tvenih prostora
Klasa u jugoslavenskom socijalizmu i u postjugoslavenskim druŔtvima: prema bourdieuovskom repozicioniranju problema (Prvi dio)
This article attempts to outline what its authors see as a potentially productive methodological approach for studying the connection between the notion of class in socialist Yugoslavia and class-related developments in its successor countries. The first part of the text consists of an extended elaboration of the ideological and social theoretical conceptions of class during the socialist period in Yugoslavia (1945ā1990). This elaboration puts forth an interpretation that diagnoses an implicit and hitherto little noted interpretive move from Marxās dual to Weberās multidimensional model in the pre-empirical explanations of class in Yugoslav social theory. Following this, an account is given of the 1970s and 1980s class-centred empirical research in Yugoslavia, vacillating between Marxism and structural functionalism, and eventually aiming at an analytical reconciliation of the notions of class and stratum. In the second part of the article, a repositioning of the issue in terms of Bourdieuās class theory is discussed as a potential contribution to explaining many of the blind spots of the socialist theorizing of class. This part of the article also contains a brief commentary of class-related research in post-Yugoslav societies, i.e. in the period of post-socialist transition. With references made to empirical studies carried out in two post-Yugoslav countries (Serbia and Croatia), the authors conclude that the concepts of methodologically cross-fertilized Bourdieuan class theory prove to be useful in this context as well, and can serve as a potent interpretive span between the socialist and post-socialist social spaces.Älanak pokuÅ”ava u glavnim crtama prikazati ono Å”to njegova autorica i autor vide kao potencijalno produktivan metodoloÅ”ki pristup prouÄavanju veze izmeÄu pojma klase u socijalistiÄkoj Jugoslaviji i razvoja dogaÄaja povezanih s klasom u zemljama koje su joj sljednice. Prvi dio teksta sastoji se od dulje rasprave o ideoloÅ”kim i druÅ”tveno-teorijskim koncepcijama klase tijekom socijalistiÄkog razdoblja u Jugoslaviji (1945.ā1990.). U ovoj se raspravi predlaže interpretacija koja dijagnosticira implicitan i prethodno malo zamijeÄen interpretativni pomak od Marxova dualnoga prema Weberovu multidimenzionalnom modelu u predempirijskim objaÅ”njenjima klase u jugoslavenskoj druÅ”tvenoj teoriji. Nakon toga, donosi se prikaz empirijskih istraživanja usredotoÄenih na klasu iz sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeÄa, koja se kolebaju izmeÄu marksizma i strukturalnog funkcionalizma te u konaÄnici teže analitiÄkom pomirenju pojmova klase i sloja. U drugom dijelu Älanka, raspravlja se o repozicioniranju problematike u smislu Bourdieuove teorije klase, Å”to se vidi kao moguÄi doprinos objaÅ”njavanju brojnih slijepih toÄaka socijalistiÄkog teoretiziranja o klasi. Taj dio Älanka takoÄer sadržava sažet komentar istraživanja povezanih s klasom u postjugoslavenskim druÅ”tvima, odnosno u razdoblju postsocijalistiÄke tranzicije. PozivajuÄi se na empirijska istraživanja provedena u dvjema postjugoslavenskim zemljama (Srbiji i Hrvatskoj), autorica i autor zakljuÄuju da se Bourdieuova teorija klase, obogaÄena križanjem s drugim metodologijama, ponovno pokazuje korisnom u tom kontekstu i da može poslužiti kao uvjerljiva interpretativna poveznica izmeÄu socijalistiÄkih i postsocijalistiÄkih druÅ”tvenih prostora
IdentitƤten im Web: Geschlechtsbezogene und nationale Stereotypen in kroatischen Breitband-Portalen
This article combines content analysis and semiotic analysis to
discuss various ways of perceiving and creating identity of the
users of new media products in the transition society of Croatia.
The analysis of gender and national stereotypes on the
mainstream Croatian Internet portals is meant as a contribution
to understanding of what happens when technologies gaining
prominence simultaneously with the processes of
individualization and reflexive modernization (Beck) meet with a
cultural context in which modern and premodern tendencies
prevail. The results of our analysis reveal that the owners and
editors of the analyzed portals make their business decisions
departing from the perception of an \u27unproblematic\u27 identity of
the users. In spite of a relative scarcity of national stereotypes,
the content of the portals is mostly directed at what is perceived
as a non-individualized and unfragmented, male-identified
audience. Methodologically, the article aims to demonstrate
that an essentially old media technique of analysis can be
successfully applied to a new media product.^lanak razmatra na~ine percipiranja i stvaranja identiteta
korisnika i korisnica novih medija u tranzicijskom hrvatskom
dru{tvu, metodolo{ki se oslanjaju}i na kombinaciju analize
sadr`aja sa semioti~kom analizom. Analiza rodnih i nacionalnih
stereotipa na hrvatskim web portalima zami{ljena je
kao doprinos razumijevanju susreta tehnologija prominentnih
u procesima individualizacije i refleksivne modernizacije
(Beck) s kontekstom kulture u kojoj prevladavaju moderne i
predmoderne tendencije. Rezultati analize pokazuju da
vlasnici i urednici analiziranih portala donose svoje poslovne
odluke polaze}i od percepcije "neproblemati~nog" identiteta
korisnika i korisnica. Unato~ razmjerno malom broju
nacionalnih stereotipa, sadr`aj portala uglavnom je
namijenjen publici koja se percipira kao neindividualizirana,
nefragmentirana i mu{ki identificirana. U metodolo{kom
smislu, ~lanku je namjera pokazati da se tehnika analize
prikladna starim medijima mo`e uspje{no upotrijebiti i u
analizi novih medija.Im Artikel wird untersucht, auf welche unterschiedliche
Weisen die IdentitƤten von BenutzerInnen neuer Medien in
der kroatischen Transitionsgesellschaft entstehen und
perzipiert werden; die Verfasser stĆ¼tzen sich bei ihrer
Untersuchung auf die kombinierte Methode einer Inhaltsund
semiotischen Analyse. Die Analyse geschlechtsbezogener
und nationaler Stereotypen in kroatischen Web-Portalen ist
als Beitrag gedacht, der dabei helfen soll, das
Zusammentreffen prominenter Technologien, die in
Individualisierungsprozessen sowie Prozessen reflexiver
Modernisierung begriffen sind (Beck), mit einem
Kulturkontext, in dem moderne und vormoderne Tendenzen
Ć¼berwiegen, besser zu verstehen. Die Untersuchung ergab,
dass sich die Besitzer und Redakteure der analysierten Web-
Portale in ihrem geschƤftlichen Vorgehen leiten lassen von
den Vorstellungen "unproblematischer" IdentitƤten auf Seiten
ihrer BenutzerInnen. Trotz einer relativ geringen Menge
nationaler Stereotypen wenden sich die untersuchten Portale
hauptsƤchlich an ein Publikum, das als nicht individualisiert,
nicht fragmentiert und als mƤnnlichen Geschlechts
identifiziert wird. In methodologischer Hinsicht wollten die
Verfasser zeigen, dass die den Ƥlteren Medien angepasste
Analysetechnik auch zur Analyse neuer Medien erfolgreich
angewandt werden kann
Interventional radiology in the treatment of liver cancer
Hepatocelularni karcinom (HCC) jedan je od najÄeÅ”Äih karcinoma u Äovjeka. RiziÄni Äimbenici kao Å”to su ciroza jetre, virusi hepatitisa B i C (HBV i HCV), aflatoksin pridonose nastanku HCC-a. Osnovni simptom bolesti je bol u trbuhu. Ostali simptomi su umor, žutica, gubitak tjelesne mase, muÄnina, povraÄanje te oteknuÄe abdomena. Radiofrekventna ablacija (RFA), transarterijska kemoembolizacija (TACE), krioablacija, i perkutana injekcija etanola (PEI) važne su tehnike intervencijske radiologije koje se koriste u lijeÄenju karcinoma jetre. Radiofrekventna ablacija (RFA) koristi elektriÄnu energiju za zagrijavanje i uniÅ”tavanje stanica karcinoma. ZnaÄajnu primjenu ima u lijeÄenju metastaza u jetri. Najozbiljnija komplikacija radiofrekventne ablacije jest zatajenje jetre. Cilj transarterijske kemoembolizacije (TACE) jest embolizirati tumor, te smanjiti dotok krvi u stanice karcinoma i isporuÄiti lijekove za kemoterapiju u te iste stanice. Koristi se kod pacijenata s intermedijarnim stadijem HCC-a.
Krioablacija koristi ekstremnu hladnoÄu za uniÅ”tavanje karcinomskih stanica. Komplikacije su relativno rijetke. Koristi se veÄinom kod bolesnika sa uznapredovalim stadijem HCC-a i metastazama. Perkutana injekcija etanola (PEI) koristi se kod bolesnika s ranim stadijem HCC-a. Prednosti ove metode su minimalna invazivnost, jednostavnost i niska cijena.Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers in men. Risk factors such as cirrhosis, hepatitis B and C (HBV and HCV), aflatoxin contribute to the formation of HCC. The main symptom is abdominal pain. Other symptoms include fatigue, jaundice, weight loss, nausea, vomiting and abdominal swelling. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), cryoablation, and percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) are important interventional techniques that are used in the treatment of liver cancer. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) uses electricity to heat and destroy cancer cells. It has a significant application in the treatment of liver metastases. The most serious complication of radiofrequency ablation is liver failure. The aim of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is to metabolize tumor and reduce blood flow to the cancer cells as well as to deliver chemotherapeutic drugs to these cells. It is used in patients with intermediate stage HCC. Cryoablation uses extreme cold to destroy cancer cells. Complications are relatively rare. It is used mostly in patients with advanced stage HCC and metastases. Percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) is used in patients with early stage HCC. The advantages of this method are minimal invasiveness, simplicity and low cost
Komisija za katastar i komasacije zemljiÅ”ta FIG ā godiÅ”nji sastanak u Beogradu
Komisija za katastar i komasacije zemljiÅ”ta FIG ā godiÅ”nji sastanak u Beogradu
Religioznost i socijalni kapital u mediteranskoj i kontinentalnoj Hrvatskoj
This article attempts to assess differences in social capital of religious and nonreligious
respondents in Mediterranean and Continental Croatia, based on the results of a 2018
nationally representative survey. The approach to analysis is based primarily on Bourdieuās concept
of social capital, but in addition to āstructuralā (networks of relationships and reliance),
it also includes āculturalā (different forms of trust) indicators. The results of the analysis reveal
that religiosity of the respondents and the types of their social capital are differently distributed
in Mediterranean and Continental Croatia, as well as in the capital city of Zagreb, which was
analysed separately, since previous research suggested that numerous indicators for that city
differ significantly from those of the general sample. The analysis also revealed differences in
the levels of āgeneralized trustā and trust in institutions, which were included to complement
insights gained by the application of Bourdieuās (structural) analytical categories. The religiosity
of the respondents has been shown to be related to their social capital in all the analysed
geographical regions (both in its āstructuralā and āculturalā aspects), yet in somewhat different
ways. These differences can be partly explained by different histories of the interpenetration of
religiosity and culture in different regions. However, the results suggest that the position of the
respondents in the space of social inequalities should also be further researched.U Älanku se pokuÅ”avaju razmotriti razlike socijalnog kapitala religioznih i nereligioznih ispitanika/
ca u mediteranskoj i kontinentalnoj Hrvatskoj, na temelju nacionalno reprezentativnog
anketnog ispitivanja provedenog 2018 godine. Pristup analizi zasnovan je prvenstveno
na Bourdieuovom konceptu socijalnog kapitala, ali uz āstrukturneā (mreže odnosa i oslonaca)
ukljuÄuje i ākulturneā (razliÄite oblike povjerenja) indikatore. Rezultati analize pokazuju da
su religioznost ispitanika/ca i tipovi njihova socijalnog kapitala razliÄito distribuirani u mediteranskoj
i kontinentalnoj Hrvatskoj, kao i u glavnom gradu Zagrebu, koji je analiziran
zasebno, s obzirom na to da prethodna istraživanja pokazuju da se brojni indikatori za taj grad
znaÄajno razlikuju od onih u opÄem uzorku. Analiza je takoÄer pokazala razlike u razinama
āgeneraliziranog povjerenjaā i povjerenja u institucije, koje su uvrÅ”tene kao nadopuna spoznajama
steÄenim primjenom Bourdieuovih (strukturnih) analitiÄkih kategorija. Pokazalo se da
je religioznost ispitanika/ca povezana s njihovim socijalnim kapitalom u svim analiziranim
geografskim regijama (i u njegovim āstrukturnimā i u ākulturnimā aspektima), premda na
poneÅ”to drukÄiji naÄin. UtvrÄene razlike mogu se djelomiÄno objasniti razliÄitim povijestima
interpenetracije religioznosti i kulture u razliÄitim regijama. MeÄutim, rezultati upuÄuju na to
da bi trebalo dalje istražiti i položaj ispitanika/ca u prostoru druŔtvenih nejednakosti
- ā¦