1,460 research outputs found

    Contracts, Quality, and Default: Endogenizing a Buyer's Rejection Rate

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    Replaced with revised version of paper 08/06/07.Consumer/Household Economics, Demand and Price Analysis,

    Market Power after the Transition

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    Agribusiness, Financial Economics,

    Advanced superconducting magnets investigation

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    Mathematical models for steady state behavior of composite superconductors and experimental verification using magnet coi

    Solving an open problem about the G-Drazin partial order

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    [EN] G-Drazin inverses and the G-Drazin partial order for square matrices have been both recently introduced by Wang and Liu. They proved the following implication: If A is below B under the G-Drazin partial order, then any G-Drazin inverse of B is also a G-Drazin inverse of A. However, this necessary condition could not be stated as a characterization and the validity (or not) of the converse implication was posed as an open problem. In this paper, this problem is completely solved. It is obtained that the converse, in general, is false, and a form to construct counterexamples is provided. It is also proved that the converse holds under an additional condition (which is also necessary) as well as for some special cases of matrices.Partially supported by Universidad Nacional de RĂ­o Cuarto (Grant PPI 18/C472), CONICET (Grant PIP 112-201501-00433CO), and by ANPCyT (Grant PICT 2018-03492) Partially supported by Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Facultad de IngenierĂ­a (Grant Resol. Nro. 155/14) Partially supported by Ministerio de EconomĂ­a, Industria y Competitividad of Spain (Grant Red de Excelencia MTM2017-90682-REDT), and by Universidad Nacional del Sur of Argentina (Grant 24/L108)Ferreyra, DE.; Lattanzi, M.; Levis, FE.; Thome, N. (2020). Solving an open problem about the G-Drazin partial order. The Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra. 36:55-66. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/161871S55663

    Two-Phase Cooling of Targets and Electronics for Particle Physics Experiments

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    An overview of the LTCM lab’s decade of experience with two-phase cooling research for computer chips and power electronics will be described with its possible beneficial application to high-energy physics experiments. Flow boiling in multi-microchannel cooling elements in silicon (or aluminium) have the potential to provide high cooling rates (up to as high as 350 W/cm2), stable and uniform temperatures of targets and electronics, and lightweight construction while also minimizing the fluid inventory. An overview of two-phase flow and boiling research in single microchannels and multi-microchannel test elements will be presented together with video images of these flows. The objective is to stimulate discussion on the use of two-phase cooling in these demanding applications, including the possible use of CO2

    The weak core inverse

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    [EN] In this paper, we introduce a new generalized inverse, called weak core inverse (or, in short, WC inverse) of a complex square matrix. This new inverse extends the notion of the core inverse defined by Baksalary and Trenkler (Linear Multilinear Algebra 58(6):681-697, 2010). We investigate characterizations, representations, and properties for this generalized inverse. In addition, we introduce weak core matrices (or, in short, WC matrices) and we show that these matrices form a more general class than that given by the known weak group matrices, recently investigated by H. Wang and X. Liu.In what follows, we detail the acknowledgements. D.E. Ferreyra, F.E. Levis, A.N. Priori - Partially supported by Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto (Grant PPI 18/C559) and CONICET (Grant PIP 112-201501-00433CO). D.E. Ferreyra F.E. Levis - Partially supported by ANPCyT (Grant PICT 201803492). D.E. Ferreyra, N. Thome -Partially supported by Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Facultad de Ingenieria (Grant Resol. Nro. 135/19). N. Thome -Partially supported by Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad of Spain (Grant Red de Excelencia MTM2017-90682-REDT) and by Universidad Nacional del Sur of Argentina (Grant 24/L108). We would like to thank the Referees for their valuable comments and suggestions which helped us to considerably improve the presentation of the paperFerreyra, DE.; Levis, FE.; Priori, AN.; Thome, N. (2021). The weak core inverse. Aequationes Mathematicae. 95(2):351-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-020-00752-zS351373952Ben-Israel, A., Greville, T.N.E.: Generalized Inverses: Theory and Applications, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2003)Baksalary, O.M., Trenkler, G.: Core inverse of matrices. Linear Multilinear Algebra 58(6), 681–697 (2010)Baksalary, O.M., Trenkler, G.: On a generalized core inverse. Appl. Math. Comput. 236(1), 450–457 (2014)Campbell, S.L., Meyer Jr., C.D.: Generalized Inverses of Linear Transformations. SIAM, Philadelphia (2009)Ceryan, N.: Handbook of Research on Trends and Digital Advances in Engineering Geology, Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering. IGI Global, Hershey (2018)Chen, J.L., Mosić, D., Xu, S.Z.: On a new generalized inverse for Hilbert sapce operators. Quaest. Math. (2019). https://doi.org/10.2989/16073606.2019.1619104Cvetković-Ilić, D.S., Mosić, D., Wei, Y.: Partial orders on B(H)B(H). Linear Algebra Appl. 481, 115–130 (2015)Djikić, M.S.: Lattice properties of the core-partial order. Banach J. Math. Anal. 11(2), 398–415 (2017)Doty, K.L., Melchiorri, C., Bonivento, C.: A theory of generalized inverses applied to robotics. Int. J. Robot. Res. 12(1), 1–19 (1993)Drazin, M.P.: Pseudo inverses in associative rings and semigroups. Am. Math. Mon. 65(7), 506–514 (1958)Ferreyra, D.E., Levis, F.E., Thome, N.: Revisiting of the core EP inverse and its extension to rectangular matrices. Quaest. Math. 41(2), 265–281 (2018)Ferreyra, D.E., Levis, F.E., Thome, N.: Maximal classes of matrices determining generalized inverses. Appl. Math. Comput. 333, 42–52 (2018)Ferreyra, D.E., Levis, F.E., Thome, N.: Characterizations of kk-commutative equalities for some outer generalized inverses. Linear Multilinear Algebra 68(1), 177–192 (2020)Hartwig, R.E., Spindelböck, K.: Matrices for which A∗A^* and A†A^\dagger conmmute. Linear Multilinear Algebra 14(3), 241–256 (1984)Liu, X., Cai, N.: High-order iterative methods for the DMP inverse. J. Math. Article ID 8175935, 6 p (2018)Malik, S., Thome, N.: On a new generalized inverse for matrices of an arbitrary index. Appl. Math. Comput. 226(1), 575–580 (2014)Malik, S., Rueda, L., Thome, N.: The class of mm-EP and mm-normal matrices. Linear Multilinear Algebra 64(11), 2119–2132 (2016)Manjunatha Prasad, K., Mohana, K.S.: Core EP inverse. Linear Multilinear Algebra 62(6), 792–802 (2014)Mehdipour, M., Salemi, A.: On a new generalized inverse of matrices. Linear Multilinear Algebra 66(5), 1046–1053 (2018)Mitra, S.K., Bhimasankaram, P., Malik, S.: Matrix Partial Orders, Shorted Operators and Applications, Series in Algebra, vol. 10. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore (2010)Mosić, D., Stanimirović, P.S.: Composite outer inverses for rectangular matrices. Quaest. Math. (2019). https://doi.org/10.2989/16073606.2019.1671526Penrose, R.: A generalized inverse for matrices. Math. Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 51(3), 406–413 (1955)Rakić, D.S., Dincić, N.C., Djordjević, D.S.: Core inverse and core partial order of Hilbert space operators. Appl. Math. Comput. 244(1), 283–302 (2014)Soleimani, F., Stanimirović, P.S., Soleymani, F.: Some matrix iterations for computing generalized inverses and balancing chemical equations. Algorithms 8(4), 982–998 (2015)Tosić, M., Cvetković-Ilić, D.S.: Invertibility of a linear combination of two matrices and partial orderings. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(9), 4651–4657 (2012)Wang, X.: Core-EP decomposition and its applications. Linear Algebra Appl. 508(1), 289–300 (2016)Wang, H., Chen, J.: Weak group inverse. Open Math. 16(1), 1218–1232 (2018)Wang, H., Liu, X.: The weak group matrix. Aequ. Math. 93(6), 1261–1273 (2019)Xiao, G.Z., Shen, B.Z., Wu, C.K., Wong, C.S.: Some spectral techniques in coding theory. Discrete Math. 87(2), 181–186 (1991)Zhou, M., Chen, J., Stanimirović, P., Katsikis, V.N., Ma, H.: Complex varying-parameter Zhang neural networks for computing core and core-EP inverse. Neural Process. Lett. 51, 1299–1329 (2020)Zhu, H.: On DMP inverses and mm-EP elements in rings. 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    Uncertainties on Central Exclusive Scalar Luminosities from the unintegrated gluon distributions

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    In a previous report we used the Linked Dipole Chain model unintegrated gluon densities to investigate the uncertainties in the predictions for central exclusive production of scalars at hadron colliders. Here we expand this investigation by also looking at other parameterizations of the unintegrated gluon density, and look in more detail on the behavior of these at small k_T. We confirm our conclusions that the luminosity function for central exclusive production is very sensitive to this behavior. However, we also conclude that the available densities based on the CCFM and LDC evolutions are not constrained enough to give reliable predictions even for inclusive Higgs production at the LHC

    Characterizations of k-commutative equalities for some outer generalized inverses

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    [EN] In this paper, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the k-commutative equality , where X is an outer generalized inverse of the square matrix A. Also, we give new representations for core EP, DMP, and CMP inverses of square matrices as outer inverses with prescribed null space and range. In addition, we characterize the core EP inverse as the solution of a new system of matrix equations.D. E. Ferreyra F. E. Levis Partially supported by a Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas CONICET s Posdoctoral Research Fellowship, UNRC [grant number PPI 18/C472] and CONICET [grant number PIP 112-201501-00433CO], respectively. N. Thome Partially supported by SecretarĂ­a de Estado de InvestigaciĂłn, Desarrollo e InnovaciĂłn Ministerio de EconomĂ­a, Industria y Competitividad of Spain [grant number DGI MTM2013-43678-P and Grant Red de Excelen- cia PMTM2017-90682-REDT]. D. E. Ferreyra and N. Thome Partially supported Universidad Nacional de La Pampa (UNLPam), Facultad de IngenierĂ­a [grant Resol. No 155/14].Ferreyra, DE.; Levis, F.; Thome, N. (2018). Characterizations of k-commutative equalities for some outer generalized inverses. Linear and Multilinear Algebra. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087.2018.1500994S116Baksalary, O. M., & Trenkler, G. (2010). Core inverse of matrices. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 58(6), 681-697. doi:10.1080/03081080902778222Manjunatha Prasad, K., & Mohana, K. S. (2013). Core–EP inverse. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 62(6), 792-802. doi:10.1080/03081087.2013.791690Malik, S. B., & Thome, N. (2014). On a new generalized inverse for matrices of an arbitrary index. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 226, 575-580. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2013.10.060Mehdipour, M., & Salemi, A. (2017). On a new generalized inverse of matrices. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 66(5), 1046-1053. doi:10.1080/03081087.2017.1336200Malik, S. B., Rueda, L., & Thome, N. (2016). The class ofm-EPandm-normal matrices. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 64(11), 2119-2132. doi:10.1080/03081087.2016.1139037Wang, H. (2016). Core-EP decomposition and its applications. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 508, 289-300. doi:10.1016/j.laa.2016.08.008Wang H, Chen J. Weak group inverse. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.08403v1Wei, Y. (1998). A characterization and representation of the generalized inverse A(2)T,S and its applications. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 280(2-3), 87-96. doi:10.1016/s0024-3795(98)00008-1Rakić, D. S., Dinčić, N. Č., & Djordjević, D. S. (2014). Core inverse and core partial order of Hilbert space operators. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 244, 283-302. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2014.06.112Stanimirović, P. S., Katsikis, V. N., & Ma, H. (2016). Representations and properties of theW-Weighted Drazin inverse. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 65(6), 1080-1096. doi:10.1080/03081087.2016.1228810Ferreyra, D. E., Levis, F. E., & Thome, N. (2017). Revisiting the core EP inverse and its extension to rectangular matrices. Quaestiones Mathematicae, 41(2), 265-281. doi:10.2989/16073606.2017.1377779Deng, C. Y., & Du, H. K. (2009). REPRESENTATIONS OF THE MOORE-PENROSE INVERSE OF 2×2 BLOCK OPERATOR VALUED MATRICES. Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society, 46(6), 1139-1150. doi:10.4134/jkms.2009.46.6.1139Wang, H., & Liu, X. (2014). Characterizations of the core inverse and the core partial ordering. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 63(9), 1829-1836. doi:10.1080/03081087.2014.97570

    A model of non-perturbative gluon emission in an initial state parton shower

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    We consider a model of transverse momentum production in which non-perturbative smearing takes place throughout the perturbative evolution, by a simple modification to an initial state parton shower algorithm. Using this as the important non-perturbative ingredient, we get a good fit to data over a wide range of energy. Combining it with the non-perturbative masses and cutoffs that are a feature of conventional parton showers also leads to a reasonable fit. We discuss the extrapolation to the LHC.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures; version accepted by JHE
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