ZNF217 confers resistance to the pro-apoptotic signals of paclitaxel and aberrant expression of Aurora-A in breast cancer cells

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>ZNF217 is a candidate oncogene located at 20q13, a chromosomal region frequently amplified in breast cancers. The precise mechanisms involved in ZNF217 pro-survival function are currently unknown, and utmost importance is given to deciphering the role of ZNF217 in cancer therapy response.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We provide evidence that stable overexpression of ZNF217 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells conferred resistance to paclitaxel, stimulated cell proliferation <it>in vitro </it>associated with aberrant expression of several cyclins, and increased tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. Conversely, siRNA-mediated silencing of ZNF217 expression in MCF7 breast cancer cells, which possess high endogenous levels of ZNF217, led to decreased cell proliferation and increased sensitivity to paclitaxel. The paclitaxel resistance developed by ZNF217-overexpressing MDA-MB-231 cells was not mediated by the ABCB1/PgP transporter. However, ZNF217 was able to counteract the apoptotic signals mediated by paclitaxel as a consequence of alterations in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway through constitutive deregulation of the balance of Bcl-2 family proteins. Interestingly, ZNF217 expression levels were correlated with the oncogenic kinase Aurora-A expression levels, as ZNF217 overexpression led to increased expression of the Aurora-A protein, whereas ZNF217 silencing was associated with low Aurora-A expression levels. We showed that a potent Aurora-A kinase inhibitor was able to reverse paclitaxel resistance in the ZNF217-overexpressing cells.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Altogether, these data suggest that ZNF217 might play an important role in breast neoplastic progression and chemoresistance, and that Aurora-A might be involved in ZNF217-mediated effects.</p

Genome-wide association analyses identify new Brugada syndrome risk loci and highlight a new mechanism of sodium channel regulation in disease susceptibility

Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a cardiac arrhythmia disorder associated with sudden death in young adults. With the exception of SCN5A, encoding the cardiac sodium channel NaV1.5, susceptibility genes remain largely unknown. Here we performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis comprising 2,820 unrelated cases with BrS and 10,001 controls, and identified 21 association signals at 12 loci (10 new). Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-heritability estimates indicate a strong polygenic influence. Polygenic risk score analyses based on the 21 susceptibility variants demonstrate varying cumulative contribution of common risk alleles among different patient subgroups, as well as genetic associations with cardiac electrical traits and disorders in the general population. The predominance of cardiac transcription factor loci indicates that transcriptional regulation is a key feature of BrS pathogenesis. Furthermore, functional studies conducted on MAPRE2, encoding the microtubule plus-end binding protein EB2, point to microtubule-related trafficking effects on NaV1.5 expression as a new underlying molecular mechanism. Taken together, these findings broaden our understanding of the genetic architecture of BrS and provide new insights into its molecular underpinnings

Genome-wide association analyses identify new Brugada syndrome risk loci and highlight a new mechanism of sodium channel regulation in disease susceptibility.

Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a cardiac arrhythmia disorder associated with sudden death in young adults. With the exception of SCN5A, encoding the cardiac sodium channel Na1.5, susceptibility genes remain largely unknown. Here we performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis comprising 2,820 unrelated cases with BrS and 10,001 controls, and identified 21 association signals at 12 loci (10 new). Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-heritability estimates indicate a strong polygenic influence. Polygenic risk score analyses based on the 21 susceptibility variants demonstrate varying cumulative contribution of common risk alleles among different patient subgroups, as well as genetic associations with cardiac electrical traits and disorders in the general population. The predominance of cardiac transcription factor loci indicates that transcriptional regulation is a key feature of BrS pathogenesis. Furthermore, functional studies conducted on MAPRE2, encoding the microtubule plus-end binding protein EB2, point to microtubule-related trafficking effects on Na1.5 expression as a new underlying molecular mechanism. Taken together, these findings broaden our understanding of the genetic architecture of BrS and provide new insights into its molecular underpinnings

Rôle de ZNF217, un nouvel oncogène dans le cancer du sein : rôle dans l’échappement tumoral et valeur pronostique

ZNF217, a new member of the Krüppel-like family, is a transcription factor which interacts with co-repressors and histone-modifying proteins suggesting that ZNF217 may be part of a transcriptional repressor complex. ZNF217 may be an oncogene but little is known about the functions that ZNF217 could play. The aim of this work is to study the role of ZNF217 in tumor escape and its prognostic value in breast cancer. We showed that ZNF217 is associated with (i) increased proliferation in vitro and tumoral growth in vivo, (ii) stimulation of cell invasion and migration (iii) induction of EMT via the TGF-β pathway. Moreover, ZNF217-overexpressed cells are resistant to paclitaxel and ZNF217-induced resistance is associated with deregulated expression of the Bcl-2 family members and Aurora-A. Finally, we showed for the first time that high ZNF217 mRNA level is a novel marker of poor prognosis in breast cancer and is associated with the developpement of metastasis. Thus, ZNF217 seems to be important in mammary cancerogenesis. Clinical strategies targeting either ZNF217 directly or targeting ZNF217 mediators (eg Aurora-A or TGF-β) could be used for the treatment of breast cancer with ZNF217 overexpressionZNF217, un nouveau membre de la famille krüppel-like, est un facteur de transcription qui interagit avec des co-répresseurs et des protéines modifiant les histones suggérant que ZNF217 ferait partie d’un complexe répresseur de la transcription. ZNF217 serait un oncogène mais ses fonctions sont encore mal connues à l’heure actuelle. Les objectifs de ce travail ont été d’étudier le rôle de ZNF217 dans l’échappement tumoral et sa valeur pronostique dans le cancer du sein. Ainsi, nous avons montré que de forts niveaux d’expression de ZNF217 sont associés à : (i) une augmentation de la prolifération cellulaire in vitro et de la croissance tumorale in vivo, (ii) la stimulation de l’invasion et de la migration cellulaire, (iii) l’induction de l’EMT via la voie du TGF-β. De plus, les cellules surexprimant ZNF217 sont résistantes au paclitaxel et cette résistance est associée à la dérégulation de l’expression des membres de la famille Bcl-2 et d’Aurora-A. Enfin, nous avons montré pour la première fois que des forts niveaux d’expression d’ARNm de ZNF217 représentent un nouveau marqueur de mauvais pronostic dans le cancer du sein et sont associés au développement de métastases. ZNF217 semble donc jouer un rôle important dans la cancérogénèse mammaire et des stratégies thérapeutiques ciblant directement ZNF217 ou ciblant ses médiateurs (Aurora-A ou TGF-β) pourraient être utilisées en clinique dans le traitement des tumeurs mammaires surexprimant ZNF21

ZNF217, a new oncogene in breast cancer : role in tumor escape and prognostic value

ZNF217, un nouveau membre de la famille krüppel-like, est un facteur de transcription qui interagit avec des co-répresseurs et des protéines modifiant les histones suggérant que ZNF217 ferait partie d’un complexe répresseur de la transcription. ZNF217 serait un oncogène mais ses fonctions sont encore mal connues à l’heure actuelle. Les objectifs de ce travail ont été d’étudier le rôle de ZNF217 dans l’échappement tumoral et sa valeur pronostique dans le cancer du sein. Ainsi, nous avons montré que de forts niveaux d’expression de ZNF217 sont associés à : (i) une augmentation de la prolifération cellulaire in vitro et de la croissance tumorale in vivo, (ii) la stimulation de l’invasion et de la migration cellulaire, (iii) l’induction de l’EMT via la voie du TGF-β. De plus, les cellules surexprimant ZNF217 sont résistantes au paclitaxel et cette résistance est associée à la dérégulation de l’expression des membres de la famille Bcl-2 et d’Aurora-A. Enfin, nous avons montré pour la première fois que des forts niveaux d’expression d’ARNm de ZNF217 représentent un nouveau marqueur de mauvais pronostic dans le cancer du sein et sont associés au développement de métastases. ZNF217 semble donc jouer un rôle important dans la cancérogénèse mammaire et des stratégies thérapeutiques ciblant directement ZNF217 ou ciblant ses médiateurs (Aurora-A ou TGF-β) pourraient être utilisées en clinique dans le traitement des tumeurs mammaires surexprimant ZNF217ZNF217, a new member of the Krüppel-like family, is a transcription factor which interacts with co-repressors and histone-modifying proteins suggesting that ZNF217 may be part of a transcriptional repressor complex. ZNF217 may be an oncogene but little is known about the functions that ZNF217 could play. The aim of this work is to study the role of ZNF217 in tumor escape and its prognostic value in breast cancer. We showed that ZNF217 is associated with (i) increased proliferation in vitro and tumoral growth in vivo, (ii) stimulation of cell invasion and migration (iii) induction of EMT via the TGF-β pathway. Moreover, ZNF217-overexpressed cells are resistant to paclitaxel and ZNF217-induced resistance is associated with deregulated expression of the Bcl-2 family members and Aurora-A. Finally, we showed for the first time that high ZNF217 mRNA level is a novel marker of poor prognosis in breast cancer and is associated with the developpement of metastasis. Thus, ZNF217 seems to be important in mammary cancerogenesis. Clinical strategies targeting either ZNF217 directly or targeting ZNF217 mediators (eg Aurora-A or TGF-β) could be used for the treatment of breast cancer with ZNF217 overexpressio

Brugada syndrome: Diagnosis, risk stratification and management

International audienceBrugada syndrome is a rare inherited arrhythmia syndrome leading to an increased risk of sudden cardiac death, despite a structurally normal heart. Diagnosis is based on a specific electrocardiogram pattern, observed either spontaneously or during a sodium channel blocker test. Among affected patients, risk stratification remains a challenge, despite recent insights from large population cohorts. As implantable cardiac defibrillators - the main therapy in Brugada syndrome - are associated with a high rate of complications in this population, the main challenge is risk stratification of patients with Brugada syndrome. Aside from the two main predictors of arrhythmia (symptoms and spontaneous electrocardiogram pattern), many risk factors have been recently suggested for stratifying risk of sudden cardiac death in Brugada syndrome. We have reviewed these data and discuss current guidelines in light of recent progress in this complex field

Learning the local Bayesian network structure around the ZNF217 oncogene in breast tumours

International audienceIn this study, we discuss and apply a novel and efficient algorithm for learning a local Bayesian network model in the vicinity of the ZNF217 oncogene from breast cancer microarray data without having to decide in advance which genes have to be included in the learning process. ZNF217 is a candidate oncogene located at 20q13, a chromosomal region frequently amplified in breast and ovarian cancer, and correlated with shorter patient survival in these cancers. To properly address the difficulties in managing complex gene interactions given our limited sample, statistical significance of edge strengths was evaluated using bootstrapping and the less reliable edges were pruned to increase the network robustness. We found that 13 out of the 35 genes associated with deregulated ZNF217 expression in breast tumours have been previously associated with survival and/or prognosis in cancers. Identifying genes involved in lipid metabolism opens new fields of investigation to decipher the molecular mechanisms driven by the ZNF217 oncogene. Moreover, nine of the 13 genes have already been identified as putative ZNF217 targets by independent biological studies. We therefore suggest that the algorithms for inferring local BNs are valuable data mining tools for unraveling complex mechanisms of biological pathways from expression data. The source code is available at http://www710.univ-lyon1.fr/∼aaussem/Software.html

The Brugada Syndrome: A Rare Arrhythmia Disorder with Complex Inheritance

International audienceFor the last 10 years, applying new sequencing technologies to thousands of whole exomes has revealed the high variability of the human genome. Extreme caution should thus be taken to avoid misinterpretation when associating rare genetic variants to disease susceptibility. The Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a rare inherited arrhythmia disease associated with high risk of sudden cardiac death in the young adult. Familial inheritance has long been described as Mendelian, with autosomal dominant mode of transmission and incomplete penetrance. However, all except 1 of the 23 genes previously associated with the disease have been identified through a candidate gene approach. To date, only rare coding variants in the SCN5A gene have been significantly associated with the syndrome. However, the genotype/phenotype studies conducted in families with SCN5A mutations illustrate the complex mode of inheritance of BrS. This genetic complexity has recently been confirmed by the identification of common polymorphic alleles strongly associated with disease risk. The implication of both rare and common variants in BrS susceptibility implies that one should first define a proper genetic model for BrS predisposition prior to applying molecular diagnosis. Although long remains the way to personalized medicine against BrS, the high phenotype variability encountered in familial forms of the disease may partly find an explanation into this specific genetic architecture