LevelScheme: A level scheme drawing and scientific figure preparation system for Mathematica

LevelScheme is a scientific figure preparation system for Mathematica. The main emphasis is upon the construction of level schemes, or level energy diagrams, as used in nuclear, atomic, molecular, and hadronic physics. LevelScheme also provides a general infrastructure for the preparation of publication-quality figures, including support for multipanel and inset plotting, customizable tick mark generation, and various drawing and labeling tasks. Coupled with Mathematica's plotting functions and powerful programming language, LevelScheme provides a flexible system for the creation of figures combining diagrams, mathematical plots, and data plots.Comment: LaTeX (RevTeX), 10 pages, associated files available from http://wnsl.physics.yale.edu/levelschem

Use of synthetic oestrogens for promoting weight gains in beef steers grazing on native pastures

In two trials on unimproved pasture at the Beef Cattle Pasture Research Station, "Brian Pastures," Gayndah, beef steers implanted at levels of 30 mg and 60 mg with the synthetic hormone hexoestrol made significantly greater liveweight gains than comparable untreated cattle. Treated animals had a slightly better depth of eye muscle and carried less fat cover than the controls. In one trial, carcasses of the control animals graded higher than those of the treated animals, but in the other trial the carcasses of both treated and untreated cattle graded equally well. Certain adverse effects were noted in steers treated at both levels

Explicit Solution to the N-Body Calogero Problem

We solve the N-body Calogero problem, \ie N particles in 1 dimension subject to a two-body interaction of the form \half \sum_{i,j}[ (x_i - x_j)^2 + g/ {(x_i - x_j)^2}], by constructing annihilation and creation operators of the form $a_i^\mp =\frac 1 {\sqrt 2} (x _i \pm i\hat{p}_i )$, where $\hat{p}_i$ is a modified momentum operator obeying %!!!!!!! Heisenberg-type commutation relations with $x_i$, involving explicitly permutation operators. On the other hand, $D_j =i\,\hat{p}_j$ can be interpreted as a covariant derivative corresponding to a flat connection. The relation to fractional statistics in 1+1 dimensions and anyons in a strong magnetic field is briefly discussed.Comment: 6 p., latex, USITP-92-

Studies on factors in beef cattle production in a subtropical environment. 1. Birth weight

Data from 502 calves from 244 cows during the years 1954-1957 at "Brian Pastures" Pasture Research Station of the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock were analysed. The effects of sex, year of birth, age of dam, weight of dam and time of birth on birth weight were evaluated. The mean birth weight of all calves was 70·4 lb. The male calves weighed 4·7 lb. more than the female calves, the difference being significant. Significant year differences were recorded due to the marked lowering of birth weight following the 1957 drought. First-calf heifers gave birth to calves which were 4 lb. lighter than those of mature cows. Weight of dam was significantly related to birth weight and was associated with approximately 6 per cent. of the variation in birth weight of the calf. Time of calving, in a 3-month calving period, also was significantly related to birth weight but was only associated with 3 per cent. of the variation in the birth weight of the calf

Nonrelativistic Factorizable Scattering Theory of Multicomponent Calogero-Sutherland Model

We relate two integrable models in (1+1) dimensions, namely, multicomponent Calogero-Sutherland model with particles and antiparticles interacting via the hyperbolic potential and the nonrelativistic factorizable $S$-matrix theory with $SU(N)$-invariance. We find complete solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations without implementing the crossing symmetry, and one of them is identified with the scattering amplitudes derived from the Schr\"{o}dinger equation of the Calogero-Sutherland model. This particular solution is of interest in that it cannot be obtained as a nonrelativistic limit of any known relativistic solutions of the $SU(N)$-invariant Yang-Baxter equations.Comment: 4 pages, latex(uses Revtex), one figur

A class of Calogero type reductions of free motion on a simple Lie group

The reductions of the free geodesic motion on a non-compact simple Lie group G based on the $G_+ \times G_+$ symmetry given by left- and right multiplications for a maximal compact subgroup $G_+ \subset G$ are investigated. At generic values of the momentum map this leads to (new) spin Calogero type models. At some special values the `spin' degrees of freedom are absent and we obtain the standard $BC_n$ Sutherland model with three independent coupling constants from SU(n+1,n) and from SU(n,n). This generalization of the Olshanetsky-Perelomov derivation of the $BC_n$ model with two independent coupling constants from the geodesics on $G/G_+$ with G=SU(n+1,n) relies on fixing the right-handed momentum to a non-zero character of $G_+$. The reductions considered permit further generalizations and work at the quantized level, too, for non-compact as well as for compact G.Comment: shortened to 13 pages in v2 on request of Lett. Math. Phys. and corrected some spelling error

Designing Interactive Displays to Promote Effective use of Evidence

Interactive displays are increasing being used to convey information, and are a significant factor in promoting statistical literacy (and illiteracy). Durham University and the House of Commons Library are collaborating to create data visualisations (DV) which will be accessible to politicians, researchers and journalists. The focus of this paper is a DV designed to be useful in the run-up to the 2015 general election. The aim was to assemble a rich resource from multiple sources, and to make it easy for target groups to manipulate data and draw conclusions. We identify important changes to the DV as it evolved over 13 iterations, and draw conclusions about appropriate design processes and validation

Strategies for Public Engagement with Official Statistics

High quality data are available on a very wide range of topics. However, there are barriers to be overcome before citizens engage with these data. First is access; data are often distributed across different websites. Second is exposure; data need to be presented in the most commonly used information sources. Third is engagement – creating a climate where citizens are interested in evidence. The House of Commons Library (Library) and Durham University are collaborating in order to promote better use of data. The Library is the first port of call for politicians; their blogs and tweets are a major information resource for journalists. A website created ahead of the UK general election provides a rich resource for data at constituency level. Quizzes have been created which run on smartphones, in an effort to engage a broader section of people in evidence-based discussions. We discuss strategies designed to encourage public engagement with official statistics

Doping dependence of superconducting gap in YBa_2Cu_3O_y from universal heat transport

Thermal transport in the T -> 0 limit was measured as a function of doping in high-quality single crystals of the cuprate superconductor YBa_2Cu_3O_y. The residual linear term kappa_0/T is found to decrease as one moves from the overdoped regime towards the Mott insulator region of the phase diagram. The doping dependence of the low-energy quasiparticle gap extracted from kappa_0/T is seen to scale closely with that of the pseudogap, arguing against a non-superconducting origin for the pseudogap. The presence of a linear term for all dopings is evidence against the existence of a quantum phase transition to an order parameter with a complex (ix) component.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures, submitted to M2S-Rio 2003 Proceeding

Self-similarity and novel sample-length-dependence of conductance in quasiperiodic lateral magnetic superlattices

We study the transport of electrons in a Fibonacci magnetic superlattice produced on a two-dimensional electron gas modulated by parallel magnetic field stripes arranged in a Fibonacci sequence. Both the transmission coefficient and conductance exhibit self-similarity and the six-circle property. The presence of extended states yields a finite conductivity at infinite length, that may be detected as an abrupt change in the conductance as the Fermi energy is varied, much as a metal-insulator transition. This is a unique feature of transport in this new kind of structure, arising from its inherent two-dimensional nature.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, revtex, important revisions made. to be published in Phys. Rev.