12,133 research outputs found

    Using an ontology for interoperability and browsing of museum, library and archive information

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    Ontologies play an important part in the development of the future ‘semantic web’; the CIDOC conceptual reference model (CRM) is an ontology aimed at the cultural heritage domain. This paper describes a Concept Browser, developed for the EU/IST-funded SCULPTEUR project (semantic and content-based multimedia exploitation for European benefit environment (programme IST-2001-no. 35372); May 2002 to May 2005), which is able to access different museum information systems through a common ontology, the CRM. The development of this Concept Browser has required mappings from the legacy museum database systems to the CRM. The crucial process of creating the mappings is described, using the C2RMF catalogue (EROS) and library databases as a case study

    Tripartite Entanglement versus Tripartite Nonlocality in Three-Qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-Class States

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    We analyze the relationship between tripartite entanglement and genuine tripartite nonlocality for three-qubit pure states in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger class. We consider a family of states known as the generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states and derive an analytical expression relating the three-tangle, which quantifies tripartite entanglement, to the Svetlichny inequality, which is a Bell-type inequality that is violated only when all three qubits are nonlocally correlated. We show that states with three-tangle less than 1/2 do not violate the Svetlichny inequality. On the other hand, a set of states known as the maximal slice states does violate the Svetlichny inequality, and exactly analogous to the two-qubit case, the amount of violation is directly related to the degree of tripartite entanglement.We discuss further interesting properties of the generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and maximal slice states

    A method to study complex systems of mesons in Lattice QCD

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    Finite density systems can be explored with Lattice QCD through the calculation of multi-hadron correlation functions. Recently, systems with up to 12 π+\pi^+'s or K+K^+'s have been studied to determine the 3-π+\pi^+ and 3-K+K^+ interactions, and the corresponding chemical potentials have been determined as a function of density. We derive recursion relations between correlation functions that allow this work to be extended to systems of arbitrary numbers of mesons and to systems containing many different types of mesons, such as π+\pi^+'s, K+K^+'s, Dˉ0\bar{D}^0's and B+B^+'s. These relations allow for the study of finite-density systems in arbitrary volumes, and for the study of high-density systems.Comment: JLAB-THY-10-1121, NT@UW-10-01, journal versio

    VELO Module Production - Bare Hybrid Metrology

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    This note describes in detail the procedures for the metrology of the hybrids, from bare substrate stage through to their completion

    Cut loci and conjugate loci on Liouville surfaces

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    In the earlier paper (Itoh and Kiyohara, Manuscr Math 114:247–264, 2004), we showed that the cut locus of a general point on two-dimensional ellipsoid is a segment of a curvature line and proved "Jacobi’s last geometric statement" on the singularities of the conjugate locus. In the present paper,we showthat a wider class of Liouville surfaces possess such simple cut loci and conjugate loci. The results include the determination of cut loci and the set of poles on two-sheeted hyperboloids and elliptic paraboloids

    The influence of different force and pressure measuring transducers on lower extremity kinematics measured during walking

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    The examination of synchronous three dimensional (3-D) kinetics and kinematics of walking in laboratory based analyses typically requires participants/patients to make foot contact with a force or pressure measuring device. However it has been proposed that this may lead to targeting whereby participants modify their natural gait pattern in order to ensure contact with the device. This study aimed to determine the extent to which an embedded force plate (EFP) and two different pressure mats PMs affect natural gait kinematics. Male participants (n=12, age 24.23 SD 4.22 y, height 1.74m SD 0.10, mass 75.78 SD 6.90kg) walked at a velocity of 1.25 m.s-1 along a 22m walkway in four different conditions. 1. EFP, 2. FootScan (FS) PM, 3.Matscan (MS) PM, 4.No device (ND). 3-D angular kinematic parameters were collected using an eight camera motion analysis system.Differences in kinematics were examined using repeated measures ANOVAs. Significant differences were observed in hip abduction, knee flexion/extension and knee abduction between various conditions and may warrant consideration in future research. No significant differences were reported at the ankle joint in any conditions. Comparing the PMs no significant differences were observed, however significant differences between the MS and the EFP and ND conditions were identified. The research supports the efficacy of collecting gait kinematics at the ankle joint and in most variables measured at the knee and hip joints

    The introduction and refinement of the assessment of digitally recorded audio presentations

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    This case study critically evaluates benefits and challenges of a form of assessment included in a final year undergraduate Religious Studies Open University module, which combines a written essay task with a digital audio recording of a short oral presentation. Based on the analysis of student and tutor feedback and sample assignments, this study critically examines how teaching and learning practices linked to this novel form of assessment have been iteratively developed in light of the project findings over a period of two years. It concludes that while this form of assessment poses a number of challenges, it can create valuable opportunities for the development of transferable twenty-first-century graduate employability skills as well as deep, effective learning experiences, particularly – though not exclusively – in distance learning settings

    Employee or contractor? Know your payer's obligations

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    In the current economic market, there is an increasing preference for the usage of contractors, particularly in the sectors of building and construction, and mining and engineering. As the number of workers operating as contractors has increased significantly, so has the audit activity around it. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has advised that there will be increased audit activity in the coming year targeting contractor arrangements

    Simulations of a Scintillator Compton Gamma Imager for Safety and Security

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    We are designing an all-scintillator Compton gamma imager for use in security investigations and remediation actions involving radioactive threat material. To satisfy requirements for a rugged and portable instrument, we have chosen solid scintillator for the active volumes of both the scatter and absorber detectors. Using the BEAMnrc/EGSnrc Monte Carlo simulation package, we have constructed models using four different materials for the scatter detector: LaBr_3, NaI, CaF_2 and PVT. We have compared the detector performances using angular resolution, efficiency, and image resolution. We find that while PVT provides worse performance than that of the detectors based entirely on inorganic scintillators, all of the materials investigated for the scatter detector have the potential to provide performance adequate for our purposes.Comment: Revised text and figures, Presented at SORMA West 2008, Published in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Scienc
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