Hubungan Pelaksanaan Klinik Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Diare di Kabupaten Takalar

Environmental health efforts and environmental ased disease eradication programs are becoming more relevant with the implementation of healthy paradigm for future health programs. The implementation of healthy paradigm is parallel to sanitation clinic in which the three of health service elements, promotive, preventive, and curative, can be implemented in an integrative manner. This study was aimed to find out the difference of diarrhea incidences bet-ween public health centers with sanitation clinic program and those without sanitation clinic program. This study was conducted in two public health centers of Takalar Regency, namely Pattalassang health center with sanitation clinic program and Galesong Utara health center without sanitation clinic program. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Data were collected by interview and observation on 369 heads of household (KK), 199 KK in health center with program and 170 KK in health center without program. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis by cross tabulation continued with Chi-Square test. Study results indicated that there was a difference in diarrhea incidence rate, where the higher incidence rate was observed in health centers without sanitation clinic program compared to those with sanitation clinic program. This was confirmed by findings that from 369 respondents studied, 145 (39.3%) with diarrhea, 41 (19.3%) located in area of health center with sanitation clinic and 104 (66.2%) located in area of health center without the program. Chi-Square statistical test found the p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant result. Accordingly, there was a significant difference in basic sanitation, where the higher infrastructure proprietary percentage was observed in health center with program compared to those without sanitation clinic program. Keywords : Diarrhea, Sanitation Clinic and Fasilit

Effektifitas Saringan Biofilter Anaerob dan Aerob dalam Menurunkan Kadar Bod5, Cod dan Nitrogen Total Limbah Cair Industri Karet

This study was aimed to 1) compare effectiveness of aerobic and anaerob biofilters in reducing BOD5, COD and Total Nitrogen levels, 2) examine the interaction between immersion times and biofilter medium in reducing BOD5, COD and Total Nitrogen levels.This study was an experimental study using biofilters of brick fraction and data analysis was performed using ANOVA tes. Study results indicated that anaerobic and aerobic biofilters medium were effective in reducing BOD5, COD and Total Nitrogen levels. In anaerobic process with contact time 1 and 2 weeks, the BOD5 was reduced up to 90,48% and 93,33%, COD 83,31% and 88,31%, and Total Nitrogen 5,40% and 30%, respectively. Whereas in the combination of anaerobic and aerobic process with immersion time 1 and 2 weeks, elimination total of BOD5 level was 92,16 % and 8,53%, COD 87,79 % and 89,16 %, and Total Nitrogen was 5,94 % and 37,83% elimination, respectively. The reduction of BOD5, COD and Total Nitrogen in this study was significant at immersion time of 1 and 2 weeks (p=0,000). Key Words : Anaerob, Aerob, BOD5, COD and Nitroge

Relationship between comorbid factors and mortality of inhalation trauma patients in Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar

Background: Inhalation trauma is the leading cause of death in burn patients. Inhalation trauma is caused mainly by inhalant poisons such as smoke, gas and steam. Many patients die immediately at the scene due to inhalation trauma. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between comorbid factors and mortality rates in patients with inhalation trauma.Methods: The research design was analytical research method with cross sectional design. The study sample consisted of 26 people (51.0%) inhalation trauma and 25 people (49.0%) without inhalation trauma obtained by consecutive sampling.Results: There was a significant relationship between inhalation trauma and death outcomes (p0.05). There was no significant relationship between hypertension and outcome of death (p>0.05). There is a significant relationship between onset and outcome (p24 hours (83.3%). The mean blood glucose level of dead patients was higher than that of alive, which was 124.4 compared to 114.9 but was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Both the mean systole and diastole pressures of the dead patients showed significantly lower results than that of alive, i.e., the mean systole was 101.2 compared to 114.1 (p<0.05) and the mean diastole was 62.2 versus 71.4 (p<0.05).Conclusions: According to the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between the onset of more than 24 hours, high GDS levels, and lower blood pressure to mortality

The Relationship Between The Physical Environment and Quality of Life for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a high mortality rate and can affect a person's quality of life. One of the factors determining the quality of life is the physical environment, such as temperature, humidity, lighting, noise, and PM2,5. Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment and the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Barombong Community Health Center, Makassar City. Materials and Methods: This research uses a study design case-control&nbsp;with purposive&nbsp;sampling. Interviews were conducted with the WHOQol questionnaire and measuring the physical environment in 138 patients with type 2 diabetes then analyzed with the odd ratio test and logistic regression on the Stata application. Results: The results obtained showed a non-significant relationship for the variables humidity, lighting and PM2,5 on the quality of life of type 2 DM patients due to value-p &gt; 0.05 while the variables related to the quality of life of type 2 DM patients are house temperature (OR=4.833; 95% CI: 2.121-11.481) and noise (OR=4.723; 95% CI: 2.075-10.895) with a probability of type 2 DM with unqualified temperature and noise having a poor quality of life of 73.9%. Conclusion: The most significant factor that affects the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus is their home temperature

Effect of Vaccination Status on SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Levels in Gowa Regency Community, Indonesia

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). One of the body's immune responses to infection is to produce antibodies. Acute SARS-CoV-2 infection initiates cellular and humoral immune responses. The humoral immune response specifically generates antibodies against virus-specific antigens. Several factors influence the immune response, one of which is vaccination status. Therefore, this study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of vaccination status on SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 815 samples was conducted. The proportional random sampling technique was employed based on data obtained from the Seroepidemiology Survey. Data analysis was conducted using the STATA version 14.0 program with the Independent T-Test, Mann Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the determinant variables of SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels based on gender (p=0.012), vaccination status (p=0.000), and COVID-19 infection history (p=0.000). Furthermore, the multivariate analysis indicated that vaccination status was the variable most associated with SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels (p = 0.010). The OR value = 0.16 &lt; 1 and 95%CI (0.04-0.65) which did not contain a value of 1 suggested vaccination status to be a significant protective factor associated with SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels, with a probability value of 94.1%. Conclusion: The most influential variable on SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels in the Gowa Regency was vaccination status. Moreover, none of the variables measured were identified as confounding factors or showed interaction effects

Comparison of Total Antioxidant Capacity and Cd-4 in Patients with HIV Stage I and Stage IV

Introduction: The role of Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) is the cumulative effect of all the antioxidants found in the blood and body fluids. Objective: to know the total antioxidant status in patients with HIV and CD4 stage I and stage IV. Methods: Thirty-four patients with HIV who are divided into two groups, one was HIV patients with stage I and group 2 was HIV patients with stage IV. Checking of total antioxidant status and CD4 in both groups. Results: There was no significant difference in total antioxidant status in HIV oenderita stage I and stage IV. There are significant differences in the levels of CD4 HIV patients with stage I and stage IV. There is a relationship between total antioxidant status and CD4 in patients with HIV. Conclusion: the higher the CD4 count, the higher the total antioxidant capacity in patients with HIV

COMPARISON OF TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND CD-4 IN PATIENTS WITH HIV STAGE I AND STAGE IV

ABSTRACT Introduction: The role of Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) is the cumulative effect of all the antioxidants found in the blood and body fluids. Objective: to know the total antioxidant status in patients with HIV and CD4 stage I and stage IV. Methods: Thirty-four patients with HIV who are  divided into two groups, one was HIV patients with stage I and  group  2 was HIV patients with stage IV. Checking of total antioxidant status and CD4 in both groups. Results: There was no significant difference in total antioxidant status in HIV oenderita stage I and stage IV. There are significant differences in the levels of CD4 HIV patients with stage I and stage IV. There  is a relationship between total antioxidant status and CD4 in patients with HIV. Conclusion: the higher the CD4 count,  the higher the total antioxidant capacity in patients with HIV. Keywords : CD4, Patients HIV, Total Antioxidant Capacit

The Identification Malassezia Species and Sebum Content on Seborrheic Dermatitis Patients

The research aimed at investigating the relationship between Malassezia species and sebum content on the seborrheic dermatitis patients. The research was conducted in Makassar City from July to September 2017. The research used the analytic observational method with the cross sectional design. Samples were the seborrheic dermatitis patients who fulfilled the criteria in Makassar City. Skuama was taken from 48 samples on the seborrheic dermatitis lesions, and the examination of KOH, culture and sebumeter were conducted. The research result of 48 patients samples, as many as 9 samples (18,8%) indicate  the positive KOH and culture examinations, as many as 39 samples (81.2%) indicate  the negative KOH and culture examinations. There is no compatibility of the sebum content examination between the positive and negative culture examinations

Hubungan IMT dengan Osteoporosis Wanita 50-60 Tahun Subras Deutero Melayu Etnis Bugis/Makassar

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone mass is reduced so that the tissue microarchitecture changes that lead to the risk of bone fragility fracture easily. This study aims to find out if there is a relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and osteoporosis in women of 50-60 years old. This study uses research methods Cross Sectional. Assessment of body weight and height was conducted on 29 subjects. The BMI was then determined. The subjects had thoracolumbal rontgen to assess the osteoporosis grading based on Genant method. Most of the subjects (13 or 44.8%) had normal BMI. Only a few samples had underweight and obesity condition (5 samples or 17.2% for each case). As for osteoporosis grading, most of the samples (15 or 51.7%) had 0 grading; and only 2 samples (6.9%) had 3 grading. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between BMI, and osteoporosis grading based on Genant method. The higher the BMI, the lower the Genant score will be

Ekspresi Gen P53 pada Pterigium Primer dan Pterigium Rekuren

The purpose of the present study was to identify&nbsp; and&nbsp; compare the mutant P53 expression in primary and recurrent pterygium. The method of the study was observational analytic cross- sectional study with 19 samples of primary pterygium and 19 samples recurrent pterygium. Data obtained with pterygium tissue sampling then performed with immunohistochemical examination. Results The Study was conducted for 5 month with 19 samples of primary pterygium and 19 samples of recurrent pterygium. From the overall data shown that P53 expression of primary and recurrent pterygium average 191.6 while there is 38.3 for primary pterygium and 344.8 for recurrent pterygium. &nbsp;There were significant differences between the expression of P53 of primary and P53 expression of recurrent pterygium with (P = 0.000). Conclusions is There was no significant difference in the mean expression of P53 according to the stage of pterygium although there was a tendency of P53 expression of getting smaller with increasing stage of pterygium