Aplicaciones del Láser y la Óptica Moderna en ámbitos de interés para la Provincia de Buenos Aires

La invención del láser en 1960 abrió grandes expectativas en cuanto a sus aplicaciones en diversas áreas. Los tres grandes campos de mayor impacto han sido el procesamiento de materiales, las aplicaciones médicas y las comunicaciones ópticas. Como puede verse, las aplicaciones del Láser y de la Óptica Moderna (Fotónica) abarcan una amplia diversidad de campos tecnológicos. A medida que el conocimiento de la luz y su aprovechamiento se convierten en la disciplina transversal clave de la ciencia y la ingeniería del siglo XXI, es esencial que se aprecien plenamente la importancia del estudio científico de la luz y las aplicaciones de las tecnologías basadas en la luz al desarrollo mundial. En este sentido, la experiencia del CIOp en proyectos de vinculación tecnológica y transferencias con empresas e instituciones públicas y privadas es conocida y con resultados verificables. La presentación reseña este tipo de actividades, mostrando resultados concretos obtenidos en áreas como vigilancia de la salud estructural de grandes estructuras, agricultura y medioambiente, maquinado láser para industria metalmecánica y aplicaciones biomédicas, incluyendo la problemática Covid-19

Láser de monóxido de carbono. Estudio espectroscópico del sistema Angstrom

En el presente trabajo se intenta resumir la labor desarrollada en láseres gaseosos de moléculas diatómicas de excitación pulsada, particularmente en lo que respecta a láseres de monóxido de carbono de geometría axial. De esta manera, se realiza un detallado análisis espectroscópico tanto de la salida láser de las bandas de emisión del Sistema Angstrom como de la emisión espontánea de las mismas bajo diferentes condiciones experimentales.Doctor en Físic

Desarrollos metrológicos utilizando tecnologías de luz coherente

El objetivo general de este proyecto es desarrollar diversas técnicas metrológicas en las que la luz coherente (láser) juega un papel central, propendiendo a que el CIOp sea un Núcleo de Innovación Tecnológica en Óptica para promover la utilización del conocimiento científico y tecnológico en pro del desarrollo socioeconómico sustentable del país y de la región. En particular el proyecto persigue tres objetivos parciales específicos: 1. Desarrollar un equipo de monitoreo remoto basado en un LIDAR capaz de escanear superficies y, eventualmente, volar en plataformas diversas. 2. Desarrollar el uso del speckle dinámico para determinar strain en imágenes ecocardiográficas. 3. Diseñar, desarrollar y aplicar sensores de deformación, temperatura, presión y/o, vibraciones, basados en tecnología de fibra óptica, capaces de monitorear el estado de grandes estructuras civiles

Sizing and Eddy currents in magnetic core nanoparticles: An optical extinction approach

Optical extinction is a handy and ubiquitous technique that allows us to study colloidal nanoparticles in their native state. The typical analysis of the extinction spectrum can be extended in order to obtain structural information of the sample such as the size distribution of the cores and the thickness of the coating layers. In this work the extinction spectra of Fe3O4, Fe3O4@Au, and Fe3O4@SiO2@Au single and multilayer nanoparticles are obtained by solving full Mie theory with a frequency dependent susceptibility derived from the Gilbert equation and considering the effect of Eddy currents. The results are compared with non-magnetic Mie theory, magnetic dipolar approximation and magnetic Mie theory without Eddy currents. The particle size-wavelength ranges of validity of these different approaches are explored and novel results are obtained for Eddy current effects in optical extinction. These results are used to obtain particle size and shell thickness information from the experimental extinction spectra of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@Au nanoparticles in good agreement with TEM results, and to predict the plasmon peak parameters for Fe3O4@SiO2@Au three layer nanoparticles.Fil: Mendoza Herrera, Luis Joaquin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas; ArgentinaFil: Bruvera, Ignacio Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas; ArgentinaFil: Scaffardi, Lucia Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas; ArgentinaFil: Schinca, Daniel Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Ópticas; Argentin

Population mechanisms in visible carbon monoxide pulsed lasers

The population mechanism in the Ångstrom system of a CO pulsed laser are studied through analysis of the rotational intensities distribution of the emitted bands. The observed spectra were simulated by using a simple excitation model. The results suggest that, apart from electron impact, there is a strong radiative contribution of the VUV 4+system to the gain of the visible emission through a selective depletion of the lower laser level

Alternative method for concentration retrieval in differential optical absorption spectroscopy atmospheric gas pollutant measurements

Differential optical absorption spectroscopy is a widely used technique for open-column atmospheric-gas pollution monitoring. The concentration retrieval is based on the fitting of the measured differential absorbance through the Lambert-Beer law. We present an alternative method for calculating the gas concentration on the basis of the proportionality between differential absorbance and differential absorption cross section of the gas under study. The method can be used on its own for single-component analysis or as a complement to the standard technique in multicomponent cases. The performance of the method for the case of cross interference between two gases is analyzed. The procedure can be used with differential absorption cross sections measured in the laboratory or taken from the literature. In addition, the method provides a criterion to discriminate against different species having absorption features in the same wavelength range.Facultad de Ciencias ExactasCentro de Investigaciones Óptica

Alternative method for concentration retrieval in differential optical absorption spectroscopy atmospheric gas pollutant measurements

Differential optical absorption spectroscopy is a widely used technique for open-column atmospheric-gas pollution monitoring. The concentration retrieval is based on the fitting of the measured differential absorbance through the Lambert-Beer law. We present an alternative method for calculating the gas concentration on the basis of the proportionality between differential absorbance and differential absorption cross section of the gas under study. The method can be used on its own for single-component analysis or as a complement to the standard technique in multicomponent cases. The performance of the method for the case of cross interference between two gases is analyzed. The procedure can be used with differential absorption cross sections measured in the laboratory or taken from the literature. In addition, the method provides a criterion to discriminate against different species having absorption features in the same wavelength range

Alternative method for concentration retrieval in differential optical absorption spectroscopy atmospheric gas pollutant measurements

Differential optical absorption spectroscopy is a widely used technique for open-column atmospheric-gas pollution monitoring. The concentration retrieval is based on the fitting of the measured differential absorbance through the Lambert-Beer law. We present an alternative method for calculating the gas concentration on the basis of the proportionality between differential absorbance and differential absorption cross section of the gas under study. The method can be used on its own for single-component analysis or as a complement to the standard technique in multicomponent cases. The performance of the method for the case of cross interference between two gases is analyzed. The procedure can be used with differential absorption cross sections measured in the laboratory or taken from the literature. In addition, the method provides a criterion to discriminate against different species having absorption features in the same wavelength range.Facultad de Ciencias ExactasCentro de Investigaciones Óptica

Visible and near-infrared backscattering spectroscopy for sizing spherical microparticles

Scattering is a useful tool for the determination of particle size in solution. In particular, spectroscopic analysis of backscattering renders the possibility of a simplified experimental setup and direct data processing using Mie theory. We show that a simple technique based on near-infrared (NIR) backscattering spectroscopy together with the development of the corresponding algorithm based on Fourier transform (FT) and Mie theory are a powerful tool for sizing microparticles in the range from 8 to 60 microm diameter. There are three wavelength intervals in the NIR, within which different diameter ranges were analyzed. In each one, the FT yields a coarse diameter value with an uncertainty dependent on the wavelength range. A more accurate value is obtained by further applying cross correlation between experimental and theoretical spectra. This latter step reduces the uncertainty in diameter determination between 30% and 40%, depending on wavelength interval and particle diameter. These results extend previous information on visible backscattering spectroscopy applied to sizing microparticles in the range between 1 and 24 mum diameter. This technique could be the basis for the construction of a portable and practical instrument

Visible and near-infrared backscattering spectroscopy for sizing spherical microparticles

Scattering is a useful tool for the determination of particle size in solution. In particular, spectroscopic analysis of backscattering renders the possibility of a simplified experimental setup and direct data processing using Mie theory. We show that a simple technique based on near-infrared (NIR) backscattering spectroscopy together with the development of the corresponding algorithm based on Fourier transform (FT) and Mie theory are a powerful tool for sizing microparticles in the range from 8 to 60 microm diameter. There are three wavelength intervals in the NIR, within which different diameter ranges were analyzed. In each one, the FT yields a coarse diameter value with an uncertainty dependent on the wavelength range. A more accurate value is obtained by further applying cross correlation between experimental and theoretical spectra. This latter step reduces the uncertainty in diameter determination between 30% and 40%, depending on wavelength interval and particle diameter. These results extend previous information on visible backscattering spectroscopy applied to sizing microparticles in the range between 1 and 24 mum diameter. This technique could be the basis for the construction of a portable and practical instrument.Facultad de Ingenierí