Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petani Desa Wringin Telu Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Health Education of Demonstration Methods to the

Knowledge and motivation are factors influencing the using of PPE for farmers to protect them from injured or disease due to chemical fertilizers, insects, worm, sunlight, sharp objects, grinding machines, etc. Health education by demonstration method is one of learning method purposed to improve knowledge and motivation of using PPE of farmers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of health education by demonstration method toward the levels of knowledge and motivation in using PPE of farmers in Wringin Telu village. This research was a quasy experiment with two groups pretest-posttest treatment design. The population was 875 farmers with 30 respondents as sample, conducted by purposive sampling, and divided into two groups: 15 respondents as treatment group and 15 respondents as control group. Data were analyzed used t- test dependent and t- test independent with 95% CI. The result showed that there were significant defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) before and after health education by demonstration methode in treatment group (pVk: 0,000; pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Meanwhile, there were no defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) in control group (pVk: 0,418; pVm: 0,467;α: 0,05). Moreover, there were significant defferences of knowledge level and motivation between treatment grup and control group after health education by demonstration methode (pVk: 0,000, pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Overall, health education by demonstration method can improve both knowledge levels and motivation of using PPE. It is recommended for nurses to do health education by demonstration method to improve knowledge level and motivation of using PPE for farmers when they are working on the field   Keywords: Health Education demonstration method, knowledge, motivation, personal protective equipment

STUDI HYGIENE DAN SANITASI WARUNG NASI DI TERMINAL BUS CILEMBANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Data dari Puskesmas Kecamatan Mangkubumi dengan menggunakan formulir Inspeksi Sanitasi untuk warung nasi/warung makan didapat bahwa jumlah warung nasi sebanyak 60 buah, yang diperiksa 51,66 % dan yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 29,03 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahi kondisi hygiene dan sanitasi warung nasi di terminal bus Cilembang Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif bertujuan menggambarkan higiene dan sanitasi warung nasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 buah terhadap warung nasi yang ada di terminal bus Cilembang Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian dari 13 variabel ini diketahui bahwa kondisi kesehatan termasuk kategori kurang = 84 %, kebersihan tangan termasuk kategori baik = 100 %, kebersihan kuku kategori kurang = 64 %, penggunaan pakaian kerja kategori baik = 92 %, penutup rambut kategori kurang = 72 %, penggunaan alat pemegang makanan saat kontak dengan makanan kategori kurang = 88 %, penyediaan air bersih kategori baik = 100 %, sarana pembuangan sampah kategori kurang = 96 %, sarana pembuangan air limbah kategori baik = 100 %, pencucian alat kategori kurang = 100 %, keberadaan vektor dan tikus kategori kurang = 76 %, penyimpanan bahan mentah kategori kurang = 88 %, dan penyimpanan makanan matang kategori kurang = 80 %. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan hygiene perorangan termasuk kategori kurang dan kondisi sanitasi warung nasi termasuk kategori kurang. Kata Kunci: Hygiene, Sanitasi Warung Nasi, Terminal Bus HYGIENE AND SANITATION STUDY OF RICE STALL AT BUS TERMINAL OF CILEMBANG , TASIKMALAYA CITY Data that was obtained from Public Health Center of Mangkubumi Sub District using Sanitation Inspection form for rice stall indicates that the amount of rice stall is as much as 60 stall, treated on is 51,66 % and the other that fulfills the requirement is as much as 29.03 %. The aim of the reserch is to know about the hygiene and sanitation condition of rice stall at bus terminal of Cilembang, Tasikmalaya City. From the result of the research toward these 13 variables, The writer knows that the health condition belongs to less category = 84 %, hand cleanliness belongs to good category = 100 %, fingernail clealiness belongs to less category = 64%, the use of working clothes belongs to good category = 92 %, hair covering belongs to less category = 72 %, the use of food equipment when contacted with the food belongs to less category = 88 %, freshwater supply belongs to good category = 100 %, the garbage discharge belongs to less category = 96 %, the means of waste water discharge belongs to good category = 100 %, the equipment washing belongs to less category = 100 %, the existence of vector dan mouse belongs to less category = 76 %, the raw material storage belongs to less category = 88 %, and the cooked food storage belongs to less category = 80 %. The writer concludes that the individual hygiene application belong to less category and the sanitation condition of rice stall belongs to less category Keyword : Hygiene, Sanitation of Rice Stall, Bus Termina