Analisis Kadar Air pada Susu Bubuk Kemasan Menggunakan Metode Near Infrared Spectroscopy dan Kemometrik

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIR) for measuring moisture content in powdered milk. The experiment involved creating simulated powdered milk samples by spraying water onto packaged milk powder. The moisture content of the samples was then measured using NIR spectroscopy and gravimetry. Results indicate that NIR spectroscopy is an accurate and reliable method for measuring moisture content in powdered milk, with a strong correlation between the two measurement methods. The experiment utilized 18 training samples with water concentrations ranging from 1-9% and 6 test samples with water concentrations of 3-7%. The NIR spectra of the samples were analyzed using three different calibration models: PLS, PCR, and SVR. The PLS model proved to be the most accurate, with an R-squared value of 0.9346 and an RMSE value of 0.4392. The PLS model was then applied to measure the moisture content in three real powdered milk samples. The results showed no significant difference between the moisture content measured by NIR spectroscopy and gravimetry, demonstrating that NIR spectroscopy is a viable method for determining the moisture content of powdered milk in real-world applications

Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Anemia dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit

Work fatigue is part of a general problem that is often encountered in workers, which can reduce work productivity, so it tends to contribute to work accidents. A person's work productivity is influenced by adequate nutritional status. Nutritional status plays an important role in optimal work performance and productivity. Another cause of work fatigue is anemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, anemia status, and work fatigue of nurses at Hospital X. The method used is analytical observational using a cross-sectional approach. The results of the analysis in this study showed that the majority of respondents were aged 31-40 years, and most of them were female, the nutritional status of most of the respondents was good, but almost half of the respondents also experienced overweight and obese nutritional status and the majority of respondents had poor nutritional status. not anemic. The results of the analysis in this study stated that there was no relationship between age, gender, workload, nutritional status, and anemia status on work fatigue at Hospital X

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semboro, Jember

The inappropriate use of contraception methods contributes to an increase of population, particularly in the case of low utilization of long-term contraceptive method such as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)). Semboro Sub-district had the second lowest active LARCs usage in 2021, with 10,290 users (42%), following Pakusari Sub-district. Factors influencing the selection of LARCs in the Semboro Primary Health Care Work Area include predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. The objective of this study was to analyze factors related to the selection of LARC among women of reproductive age in the Semboro Primary Health Care Work Area, Jember District. The research employed a quantitative method with a sample of 141 women of reproductive age. Independent variables included age, education, knowledge, parity, and cost, while the dependent variable was the selection of LARC. Results indicated a correlation between age, knowledge, cost, and spousal support with LARC selection, while education and parity showed no significant correlation. Researchers suggested that the community actively seek information about suitable contraceptives and that spouses be supported in choosing the appropriate contraceptive method

Hubungan Motivasi Diri terhadap Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Poliklinik Interna RSD Mangusada

Diabetes mellitus patients often experience non-compliance with diet implementation problems. Dietary compliance is an issue because there will be saturation, so motivation is needed for patients to be able to control their blood glucose by regulating their diet. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-motivation and dietary adherence of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Internal Polyclinic of Mangusada Hospital. The study was conducted using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach in 78 respondents, who were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire and Dietary Compliance Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test.  The results showed that the majority had good motivation, as many as 46 respondents (59%), and had good diet compliance, as many as 41 respondents (52.6%). The statistical analysis obtained a p-value of 0.034, indicating that there is a correlation between self-motivation and dietary adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Internal Polyclinic of Mangusada Hospital. The study recommends that nurses always provide motivation to patients so that they comply with the diabetes mellitus diet.   

Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Napas Dalam dan Genggam Jari pada Klien Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal di Ruang Rengganis RSUD dr. Abdoerrahem Situbondo

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) is a condition where blood comes out continuously between periods of the normal menstrual cycle. This condition can cause pain. Each individual's pain response is different, which is influenced by previous pain experiences, gender, and age, so that if this is not handled properly, it can cause anxiety. Examples of non-pharmacological therapy in pain management are deep breathing relaxation techniques and finger grip techniques, which are a combination of breathing control and touch techniques with the effect of making the body more relaxed and triggering feelings of comfort through the surface of the skin and stimulating the body to release endorphin compounds so that it is assessed effective in reducing pain. This case report showed that deep breathing relaxation and finger grip techniques are effective in decreasing pain intensity in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding

Hubungan Harga Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RSUD Tabanan

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with hemodialysis have problems related to the impact of hemodialysis, namely, physiological and psychological stressors, which result in decreased quality of life. One of the causes of decreased quality of life is self-esteem, which is associated with dependence, role changes, changes in self-image, and sexual dysfunction. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-esteem and quality of life in hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis room at Tabanan Hospital. The study was conducted using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, it conducted from September to October 2023 with a total sample of 73 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire from the WHO. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test. The results showed that most of the respondents (60.3%) or 44 respondents have high self-esteem, and the majority (64.4%) or 47 respondents showed moderate quality of life. Statistical analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.046. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between self-esteem and the quality of life in routine hemodialysis patients at the hemodialysis room of Tabanan Hospital. It is recommended that nurses always provide an innovative education about the importance of self-esteem in improving the quality of life

Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Total dan Pembentukan Model Klasifikasi Serbuk Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Berbeda Ketinggian Tempat Tanam

Cassava is a plant in the Euphorbiaceae family and is commonly found in Indonesia. One of the main secondary metabolites of cassava leaves is flavonoids. The secondary metabolite content of a plant is affected by several factors, including the height of the planting site. This research was conducted to determine differences in flavonoid content and to form a classification model of cassava leaf powder based on the height of the planting site. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer colorimetric method was used to measure the flavonoid content of cassava leaf powder, which was then analyzed statistically. The formation of the classification model was carried out using NIR spectroscopy and Chemometrics. The total flavonoid content of the sample from the highlands, medium plains, and lowlands was 13.599, 12.212, and 10.912 mg QE/gram powder, respectively. The One-Way ANOVA test showed that there is a significant difference in the average total flavonoid content of cassava leaf powder. The post hoc test showed that the data for each altitude had a significant difference from the other. The formation of LDA, SVM, and SIMCA classification chemometric models has 100% accuracy and is validated with 100% accuracy, so the LDA, SVM, and SIMCA models could categorize all samples in the valid category. Therefore, the selected and validated chemometric models are LDA, SVM, and SIMCA models

Gambaran Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemuningsari Kidul, Jember

High rates of anemia is caused by many factors, including socio-economic conditions. Pregnant women often experience health problems related to anemia. Anemia in pregnant women has an impact on the quality of human resources and also causes premature abortion, low birth weight (LBW), and even maternal death during childbirth. This research is a type of descriptive research conducted in the working area of the Kemuningsari Kidul Health Center, Jember Regency. The total sample consisted of 15 pregnant women who experienced anemia. Data collection was carried out through interviews and documentation using a recall questionnaire. Data analysis in this study consisted of the accumulation of primary data in the form of descriptions or descriptions of the characteristics of pregnant women and socio-economic conditions. The research results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experienced anemia were aged between 20 and 30 years, namely 73.3%. It can be concluded that the incidence of anemia still occurs frequently in Kemuningsari Kidul. It is hoped that the Jember District Health Service will collaborate with midwives at each Community Health Center to provide education and knowledge regarding nutritional intake according to the Nutritional Adequacy Rate for pregnant women

Gambaran Perilaku Menggosok Gigi di Malam Hari pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Dusun Jegu, Sidoarjo

Oral health is a key indicator for overall health, well-being, and quality of life. Globally, there are 2.5 billion people affected by dental caries in their permanent teeth, and more than 530 million children get dental caries in their milk teeth. In 2013, 10.4% of children aged 1-4 years had problems with their oral health. In East Java, as many as 28.6% of people suffer from this disease. One of the factors that can cause dental caries is nighttime tooth brushing behavior. In general, nighttime tooth brushing behavior is very rarely done by Indonesians. In East Java, there were 28.6% of children aged 3-5 years who had teeth and mouth problems, while in children aged 3-5 years, the tooth brushing behavior was only 23.3%. The aim of this study was to describe the nighttime tooth brushing behavior in children aged 3-5 years in Kramat Jegu, Taman, Sidoarjo. This study used descriptive analysis with a total sample of 108 children. The study found that most respondents (54 respondents or 50%) are 4-year-old children, and 107 (99.1%) of children had good nighttime tooth brushing, and only 1 (0,9%) child had bad behavior. This condition was obtained when the respondent had a questionnaire score of >15.5 for good behavior and <15.5. for poor behavior. It can be concluded that the majority of children have good nighttime tooth brushing behavior

Kemampuan Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Fusobacterium nucleatum

Fusobacterium nucleatum is a gram-negative obligate anaerobic bacterium that is most dominantly found in the oral cavity and plays an important role in periodontitis pathology. Periodontitis can be prevented by controlling plaque, namely, brushing teeth. Therefore, toothpaste needs to be optimized by adding an antibacterial substance. The robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) contains caffeine, phenols, trigonelline, chlorogenic acid, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids, which have proven to be antibacterial. This study aimed to assess the ability of toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract to inhibit the growth of F. nucleatum. Robusta coffee beans were extracted using the maceration method and formulated into toothpaste with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. Antibacterial tests were carried out by the well diffusion method on MHA media that had been inoculated with F. nucleatum and the measured the diameter of the inhibition zone. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the inhibition zone diameter between the group positive control, the negative control, and toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. The largest inhibition zone formed consecutively was in toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract 50%, 25%, and 12,5%. It can be concluded that toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50% can inhibit the growth of F. nucleatum