11,783 research outputs found
5'-terminal structure of poliovirus polyribosomal RNA is pUp
Poliovirus RNA purified from virus-specific polyribosomes does not contain m7G in a 5'-5'-pyrophosphate linkage at its 5'-end. The only potential 5'-end found in ribonuclease digests of this RNA is pUp, which is present in a yield of 1 mole/mole of poliovirus RNA. We conclude that a 5'-terminal m7G is not required for translation of at least one RNA species in animal cells
Higher Calorie Intakes Related to Higher Incomes in Northern Mozambique
Resultados das investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas MAP-Direcção de Economíafood security, food policy, Mozambique, food consumption, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Q18,
High-Resolution Nanoscale Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
We present a new method for high-resolution nanoscale magnetic resonance
imaging (nano-MRI) that combines the high spin sensitivity of nanowire-based
magnetic resonance detection with high spectral resolution nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. By applying NMR pulses designed using optimal
control theory, we demonstrate a factor of reduction of the proton spin
resonance linewidth in a volume of polystyrene and
image proton spins in one dimension with a spatial resolution below
.Comment: Main text: 8 pages, 6 figures; supplementary information: 10 pages,
10 figure
Studies based on the Earley and Wolffer social studies vocabulary tests for grades IV, V, and VI.
Thesis (Ed.M.)--Boston Universit
Magneto-optical spectroscopy of (Ga,Mn)N epilayers
We report on the magneto-optical spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence of a
set of wurtzite (Ga,Mn)N epilayers with a low Mn content, grown by molecular
beam epitaxy. The sharpness of the absorption lines associated to the Mn
internal transitions allows a precise study of its Zeeman effect in both
Faraday and Voigt configurations. We obtain a good agreement if we assume a
dynamical Jahn-Teller effect in the 3d configuration of Mn, and we
determine the parameters of the effective Hamiltonians describing the
and levels, and those of the spin Hamiltonian in the
ground spin multiplet, from which the magnetization of the isolated ion can be
calculated. On layers grown on transparent substrates, transmission close to
the band gap, and the associated magnetic circular dichroism, reveal the
presence of the giant Zeeman effect resulting from exchange interactions
between the Mn ions and the carriers. The spin-hole interaction is found
to be ferromagnetic
HIV-1 Evolutionary Patterns Associated with Metastatic Kaposi's Sarcoma during AIDS.
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in HIV-infected individuals can have a wide range of clinical outcomes, from indolent skin tumors to a life-threatening visceral cancer. KS tumors contain endothelial-related cells and inflammatory cells that may be HIV-infected. In this study we tested if HIV evolutionary patterns distinguish KS tumor relatedness and progression. Multisite autopsies from participants who died from HIV-AIDS with KS prior to the availability of antiretroviral therapy were identified at the AIDS and Cancer Specimen Resource (ACSR). Two patients (KS1 and KS2) died predominantly from non-KS-associated disease and KS3 died due to aggressive and metastatic KS within one month of diagnosis. Skin and visceral tumor and nontumor autopsy tissues were obtained (n = 12). Single genome sequencing was used to amplify HIV RNA and DNA, which was present in all tumors. Independent HIV tumor clades in phylogenies differentiated KS1 and KS2 from KS3, whose sequences were interrelated by both phylogeny and selection. HIV compartmentalization was confirmed in KS1 and KS2 tumors; however, in KS3, no compartmentalization was observed among sampled tissues. While the sample size is small, the HIV evolutionary patterns observed in all patients suggest an interplay between tumor cells and HIV-infected cells which provides a selective advantage and could promote KS progression
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