Hur simträning påverkar hundar

Hydrotherapy is a relatively new area when it comes to treatment and prevention of different problems in dogs, but an area that is growing in popularity. In Sweden, the person who performs hydrotherapy on dogs doesn’t need veterinary education, which is the case in some other countries. What makes hydrotherapy advantageous is that water has an ability to provide an environment where injured body parts can be supported, which means that rehabilitation can start early without the risk of affecting the injury and in the same time relieve the pain for the patient. There are only a few studies of hydrotherapy on dogs and these studies focus on the physical health of the dog. For instance there are studies that show that hydrotherapy can improve joint function in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Studies of hydrotherapy on humans are more common and show that hydrotherapy for instance can be beneficial on osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia. From an ethological- and animal welfare point of view it is important to see how dogs feel in the situation of hydrotherapy both by studying their physical health and their behaviour. Often these two parts depend on each other but not always, because dogs often hide their pain. The aim of this thesis was to investigate how dogs are affected both during and after hydrotherapy, from an ethological- and animal welfare point of view. The focus of this study has not only been on the physical health of the dogs but also on how their behaviour is affected and the purpose was to get the owners own experiences of this. To get the owners experiences of how dogs are affected by hydrotherapy, inquiries were sent out to clients at a rehabilitation centre which provides hydrotherapy for dogs. The result of this was that 31 replies could be used in this study. Questions were asked about the background of the dog and experiences of how the dog has been affected by hydrotherapy in different circumstances. This study shows that hydrotherapy can have a positive effect on the physical health of dogs and on their behaviour, which is shown in the owners’ experiences of their dogs having more strength in their daily life and being mor positive, in comparison with how they were before the hydrotherapy began. Hydrotherapy also seems to have a pain relieving effect, which in turn seems to have a positive effect on the temperament of the dogs. Many dog owners experience a positive change in their dog’s temperament, despite the fact that they experienced the dog to normally be very playful. If this is because the dog have been hiding it’s pain is hard to interpret, but it does show the importance of studying both the physical health and the behaviour of the dog. The fact that pain can be reduced and that more fortitude of the dogs increase the opportunities for them to be stimulated in their daily life indicate that hydrotherapy can improve quality of life for dogs. Complications or problems due to hydrotherapy doesn’t seem to be common for the dogs in this study. From an ethological- and animal welfare point of view this study shows that if consideration is taken to how the dog is affected by hydrotherapy, hydrotherapy can be said to be beneficial for dogs

Teenage boys and identity : the meaning of fiction reading

The purpose of this Masters Thesis is to explore the impact of spare time reading fiction on the identity of teenage boys, and what it really means to them. To investigate this, we have focused our investigation on how teenage boys relate to and what they search for in their reading. The data collection is based on 8 interviews with boys in the age between 14 and 15 and on literature on the subject. The theoretical framework focuses on the reading theories of Joseph A. Appleyard, the transactional theory of Louise M. Rosenblatt and a model of reading used by Sten Furhammar during the SKRIN-project. For the purposes of studying gender we used the theoretical material about male identity by Daniel Ekman. The results of this study reveal that the main reason for teenage boys reading is relaxation but that an underlying reason is to improve vocabulary and reading abilities. They also seek involvement, identification and realism in their reading and sometimes a story that makes them think. The boys seem to favour fantasy, which could be a possible way to mark the differences between the genders, since they consider fantasy as a genre for boys. We have come to the conclusion that spare time reading of fiction influences the identity of teenage boys in several ways. It contributes with alternative ways to act and provides an opportunity to escape from real lifes demands and pressure. By reading fiction, teenage boys get experiences that influence and strengthen their identity.Uppsatsnivå: