Moving grid method without interpolations

In their method, to solve a one—dimensional moving boundary problem, Crank and Gupta suggest a grid system which moves with the Interface. The method requires some interpolations to be carried out which they perform by using a cubic spline or an ordinary polynomial. In the present paper these interpolations are avoided by employing a Taylor's expansion in space and time dimensions. A practical diffusion problem is solved and the results are compared with those obtained from other methods

Barrier modification in sub-barrier fusion reactions using Wong formula with Skyrme forces in semiclassical formalism

We obtain the nuclear proximity potential by using semiclassical extended Thomas Fermi (ETF) approach in Skyrme energy density formalism (SEDF), and use it in the extended $\ell$-summed Wong formula under frozen density approximation. This method has the advantage of allowing the use of different Skyrme forces, giving different barriers. Thus, for a given reaction, we could choose a Skyrme force with proper barrier characteristics, not-requiring extra ``barrier lowering" or ``barrier narrowing" for a best fit to data. For the $^{64}$Ni+$^{100}$Mo reaction, the $\ell$-summed Wong formula, with effects of deformations and orientations of nuclei included, fits the fusion-evaporation cross section data exactly for the force GSkI, requiring additional barrier modifications for forces SIII and SV. However, the same for other similar reactions, like $^{58,64}$Ni+$^{58,64}$Ni, fits the data best for SIII force. Hence, the barrier modification effects in $\ell$-summed Wong expression depends on the choice of Skyrme force in extended ETF method.Comment: INPC2010, Vancouver, CANAD

A method for solving moving boundary problems in heat flow Part I: Using cubic splines

A new approach to a heat-flow problem involving a moving boundary makes use of a grid system which moves with the boundary. The necessary interpolations are performed by using cubic splines. The method smooths out irregularities in the motion of the boundary which were evident in previous calculations based on a fixed grid system

A method for solving moving boundary problems in heat flow part ii: Using cubic polynomials

A moving grid system has been used to get the solution of the moving boundary problem discussed earlier in Part I, but basing the necessary interpolations on ordinary cubic polynomials rather than splines. The computations are much more economical and the results obtained are also found to he more satiafactory

Weighted Density Approximation Description of Insulating YH3_3 and LaH3_3

Density functional calculations within the weighted density approximation (WDA) are presented for YH$_3$ and LaH$_3$. We investigate some commonly used pair-distribution functions G. These calculations show that within a consistent density functional framework a substantial insulating gap can be obtained while at the same time retaining structural properties in accord with experimental data. Our WDA band structures agree with those of $GW$ approximation very well, but the calculated band gaps are still 1.0-2.0 eV smaller than experimental findings.Comment: 6 Pages, 3 figure

Shell closure effects studied via cluster decay in heavy nuclei

The effects of shell closure in nuclei via the cluster decay is studied. In this context, we have made use of the Preformed Cluster Model ($PCM$) of Gupta and collaborators based on the Quantum Mechanical Fragmentation Theory. The key point in the cluster radioactivity is that it involves the interplay of close shell effects of parent and daughter. Small half life for a parent indicates shell stabilized daughter and long half life indicates the stability of the parent against the decay. In the cluster decay of trans lead nuclei observed so far, the end product is doubly magic lead or its neighbors. With this in our mind we have extended the idea of cluster radioactivity. We investigated decay of different nuclei where Zirconium is always taken as a daughter nucleus, which is very well known deformed nucleus. The branching ratio of cluster decay and $\alpha$-decay is also studied for various nuclei, leading to magic or almost doubly magic daughter nuclei. The calculated cluster decay half-life are in well agreement with the observed data. First time a possibility of cluster decay in $^{218}U$ nucleus is predicted