444 research outputs found
Directed and Elliptic Flow in Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 AGeV
Directed and elliptic flow are reported for charged pions and protons as a
function of transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality in 40 and 158 AGeV Pb
+ Pb collisions. The standard method of correlating particles with an event
plane is used. The directed flow of protons is small and shows little variation
near to midrapidity, but rises fast towards projectile rapidity in the 40 AGeV
data. For most peripheral collisions the flat region becomes negative resulting
in changing sign three times. Elliptic flow doesn't seem to change very
much from 40 AGeV to 158 AGeV. The difference is smaller than anticipated from
the overall energy dependence from AGS to RHIC.Comment: Presented at 16th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic
Nucleus-Nucelus Collisions, Quark Matter 2002 (QM 2002), Nantes, France,
18-24 Jul 2002, 4 pages, 3 figure
Recommended from our members
Nuclear Science Division, 1995--1996 annual report
This report describes the activities of the Nuclear Science Division (NSD) for the two-year period, January 1, 1995 to January 1, 1997. This was a time of major accomplishments for all research programs in the Division-many of which are highlighted in the reports of this document
High-pT pi0 Production with Respect to the Reaction Plane Using the PHENIX Detector at RHIC
The origin of the azimuthal anisotropy in particle yields at high pT (pT > 5
GeV/c) in RHIC collisions remains an intriguing puzzle. Traditional flow and
parton energy loss models have failed to completely explain the large v2
observed at high pT. Measurement of this parameter at high pT will help to gain
an understanding of the interplay between flow, recombination and energy loss,
and the role they play in the transition from soft to hard physics. Neutral
mesons measured in the PHENIX experiment provide an ideal observable for such
studies. We present recent measurements of \piz yields with respect to the
reaction plane, and discuss the impact current models have on our understanding
of these mechanisms.Comment: Contribnution to the proceedings of Hot Quarks 2006, 15-20 May 2006,
Villasimius, Sardini
Effects of momentum conservation on the analysis of anisotropic flow
We present a general method for taking into account correlations due to
momentum conservation in the analysis of anisotropic flow, either by using the
two-particle correlation method or the standard flow vector method. In the
latter, the correlation between the particle and the flow vector is either
corrected through a redefinition (shift) of the flow vector, or subtracted
explicitly from the observed flow coefficient. In addition, momentum
conservation contributes to the reaction plane resolution. Momentum
conservation mostly affects the first harmonic in azimuthal distributions,
i.e., directed flow. It also modifies higher harmonics, for instance elliptic
flow, when they are measured with respect to a first harmonic event plane such
as one determined with the standard transverse momentum method. Our method is
illustrated by application to NA49 data on pion directed flow.Comment: RevTeX 4, 10 pages, 1 eps figure. Version accepted for publication in
Phys Rev
On asimuthal anisotropy in fragmentation of classical relativistic string
A fragmenting relativistic string is widely used for modelling particle
production via quark-gluon strings formed in hadron inelastic interactions of
high energies. In this note we focus on motion and fragmentation of
relativistic string with non-zero transverse separation of its ends and study
this scenario as a possible mechanism bringing anisotropy into the asimuthal
angle disribution of produced particles in inelastic interactions of hadrons.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Study on initial geometry fluctuations via participant plane correlations in heavy ion collisions: part II
Further investigation of the participant plane correlations within a Glauber
model framework is presented, focusing on correlations between three or four
participant planes of different order. A strong correlation is observed for
which is a reflection of the
elliptic shape of the overlap region. The correlation between the corresponding
experimental reaction plane angles can be easily measured. Strong correlations
of similar geometric origin are also observed for
,
,
,
,
, and
, which are also measurable.
Experimental measurements of the corresponding reaction plane correlators in
heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC may improve our understanding of the
physics underlying the measured higher order flow harmonics.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Event-by-event fluctuations in collective quantities
We discuss an event-by-event fluctuation analysis of particle production in
heavy ion collisions. We compare different approaches to the evaluation of the
event-by-event dynamical fluctuations in quantities defined on groups of
particles, such quantities as mean transverse momentum, transverse momentum
spectra slope, strength of anisotropic flow, etc.. The direct computation of
the dynamical fluctuations and the sub-event method are discussed in more
detail. We also show how the fluctuation in different variables can be related
to each other.Comment: LaTex, 14 pages and 5 figures. 2 references adde
Symmetry constraints for the emission angle dependence of Hanbury Brown--Twiss radii
We discuss symmetry constraints on the azimuthal oscillations of two-particle
correlation (Hanbury Brown--Twiss interferometry) radii for non-central
collisions between equal spherical nuclei. We also propose a new method for
correcting in a model-independent way the emission angle dependent correlation
function for finite event plane resolution and angular binning effects.Comment: 8 pages revtex4, 2 tables, no figures. Short Section VI added and
correction algorithm in Section VII made more explicit. Submitted to Physical
Review
Centrality dependence of v2 in Au + Au at sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV
One of the most striking results is the large elliptic flow () at RHIC.
Detailed mass and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow are well
described by ideal hydrodynamic calculations for 1 GeV/c,
and by parton coalescence/recombination picture for
GeV/c. The systematic error on is dominated by so-called "non-flow
effects", which is the correlation not originated from reaction plane. It is
crucial to understand and reduce the systematic error from non-flow effects in
order to understand the underlying collision dynamics. In this paper, we
present the centrality dependence of with respect to the first harmonic
event plane at ZDC-SMD (\{ZDC-SMD\}) in Au + Au collisions at
= 200 GeV. Large rapidity gap () between
midrapidity and the ZDC could enable us to minimize possible non-flow
contributions. We compare the results of \{ZDC-SMD\} with \{BBC\},
which is measured by event plane determined at . Possible
non-flow contributions in those results will be discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, conference proceedings for Hot Quarks 200
Anisotropic flow in 4.2A GeV/c C+Ta collisions
Anisotropic flow of protons and negative pions in 4.2A GeV/c C+Ta collisions
is studied using the Fourier analysis of azimuthal distributions. The protons
exhibit pronounced directed flow. Directed flow of pions is positive in the
entire rapidity interval and indicates that the pions are preferentially
emitted in the reaction plane from the target to the projectile. The elliptic
flow of protons and negative pions is close to zero. Comparison with the
quark-gluon-string model (QGSM) and relativistic transport model (ART 1.0) show
that they both yield a flow signature similar to the experimental data.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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