Consumer Enforcement Opportunities – New Approaches and Trends in Hungarian Procedural Laws

The European Union has put in place EU rules on consumer contracts and enforcement of consumer rights. These tendencies have also had a significant impact on the Hungarian legislation of recent years. We would describe some provisions of the new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure concerning consumer enforcement and the Hungarian experience of Directive 93/13/EEC so far. The new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure has reformed domestic rules on jurisdiction in the field of a consumer’s claim arising from a contractual relationship. The article also covers the following areas of law: Hungarian experience with foreign currency-based loan agreements, reforms to the preliminary ruling procedure in the new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure

Consumer Enforcement Opportunities – New Approaches and Trends in Hungarian Procedural Laws

The European Union has put in place EU rules on consumer contracts and enforcement of consumer rights. These tendencies have also had a significant impact on the Hungarian legislation of recent years. We would describe some provisions of the new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure concerning consumer enforcement and the Hungarian experience of Directive 93/13/EEC so far. The new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure has reformed domestic rules on jurisdiction in the field of a consumer’s claim arising from a contractual relationship. The article also covers the following areas of law: Hungarian experience with foreign currency-based loan agreements, reforms to the preliminary ruling procedure in the new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure

Az érvénytelenség további jogkövetkezményei, különös tekintettel az árfolyamkockázat fogyasztóra telepítése tisztességtelenségének megállapítása esetén alkalmazandó jogkövetkezményekre

A tanulmány a deviza alapú fogyasztói kölcsönszerződés érvénytelenségének megállapítása esetén alkalmazandó jogkövetkezmények problémáját vizsgálja. Áttekinti az alkalmazandó jogkövetkezmények kiválasztásának általános szempontjait a hazai jogban. Rámutat a tisztességtelenség fogalmi elemeinek jelentőségére, és az Európai Unió Bíróságának joggyakorlata alapján összegzi a 93/13/EGK irányelv 6. és 7. cikkéből fakadó követelményeket. Végül a mellett érvel, hogy a Kúria elnöke által felállított Konzultatív Testület által javasolt két megoldás lényegében egyenértékű

Use of 1,3-dioxolanes in the syntheses of alpha-branched alkyl and aryl N-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]purines

Syntheses of various alkyl and aryl substituted N-9-[2-(phoshonomethoxy)ethyl]purines from a number of 2-alkyl(aryl)-1,3-dioxolanes were developed in preparative yields. The cleavage of a dioxolane ring with Lewis acids was chosen for preparation of suitable phosphonate building blocks as a key reaction step followed by their Mitsunobu reaction with purine bases. Obtained phosphonate derivatives were tested as potential HG(X)PRTase inhibitors. In contrast to previously published N-9-[2-(phosphonoethoxy)ethyl]purines, no inhibitory activity towards this enzyme was observed

Pyrimidinové 1-[2-(fosfonomethoxy)propyl] deriváty: Jejich synthésy a využití jako potenciální inhibitory thymidinfosforylásy (PD-ECGF) z SD-lymfomu

In this study a novel method of transformation of HOCH2 group to FCH2 was successfully applied to the preparation of fluorine-containing pyrimidine 1-[3-fluoro-2-(phosphonomethoxy)-propyl] derivatives (FPMP compounds). The key displacement of hydroxy group with fluorine in better avalaible (S)- and (R)- 1-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)-propyl] derivatives (HPMP compounds) was performed using perfluorobutane-1-sulphonyl fluoride in the presence of DBU