Risiko Rantai Pasok Kakao Di Indonesia Dengan Metode Analytic Network Process Dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis Terintegrasi

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang peranannya cukup penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Industri kakao menghadapi beberapa masalah termasuk berbagai risiko yang timbul dalam rantai pasokan kakao. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi macam-macam risiko pada rantai pasok kakao, 2) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi anggota pelaku rantai pasok dengan risiko tertinggi dalam manajemen rantai pasok kakao, dan 3) mengetahui cara mengevaluasi dan memitigasi risiko tertinggi pada rantai pasok kakao dengan efektif dan efisien. Metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) dan Weighted Failure Mode Effect Analysis (WFMEA) terintegrasi digunakan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis risiko tertinggi dalam rantai pasokan kakao. Hasil prioritas anggota pelaku rantai pasok dalam manajemen risiko rantai pasokan kakao petani (0,408) dengan risiko yang memiliki prioritas terbesar adalah risiko produksi (0,221). Pengendalian risiko dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing kakao. Dengan demikian, pembinaan pendampingan secara langsung perlu dilakukan oleh industri pengolahan kakao terhadap para petani,serta sosialisasi dan pengawasan penerapan standar kualitas kakao. Sebaiknya dana yang terkumpul dari bea keluar dapat di share kembali ke daerah oleh pemerintah

The Relation of Paser Ethnic Subalternity in the Process of Moving the Indonesian Capital City in East Kalimantan

The process of moving the National Capital in Panajam has had an impact on the original ethnicity that inhabits the location, in this case, the Paser ethnicity. These ethnic communities experience patterns of subalternity relations such as their settlement land and livelihood land are suddenly determined without their knowledge, are not involved in decision-making processes, they are prohibited from accessing the zero point and the Central Government Core Area, and are not given space to become local workers in the work of the State Capital projects. This pattern of subalternity relations then developed into a communal identity which became the basis for the spirit of this community to carry out struggles for emancipation. How this community defines itself as a subaltern is the formulation of the problem that will be answered by this research as well as a research objective. This research approach is based on a critical paradigm because the Paser ethnic community which is used as a research subject is in a cyborg position which requires the role of researchers as transformative intellectuals in helping them to get out of their problems. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection in the form of interviews, FGDs, and observations, all of which are carried out in a participatory manner. The data were analyzed by finding patterns/themes of meaning and presented narratively. The results of the study found that the pattern of unequal relationships gave rise to collective anxiety and collective perceptions as a subordinated group. The conclusion of this study is the pattern of subaltern relations of the 4 dominant forces, namely the state, companies, dominant culture, and transmigrants, which makes them perceive their group as subordinate. The expected suggestion is that this community needs to continue to build awareness together to continue the struggle for the existence of culture and life while continuing to strive for community empowerment in the form of capacity building

DEMONSTRASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SILASE JERAMI JAGUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN SUPPA KABUPATEN PINRANG

Demonstrasi teknologi pengolahan silase jerami jagung dilaksanakan sebagai bagian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin Tahun 2023 di Kelompok Tani Bulu Suda Kecamatan Suppa Kebupaten Pinrang. Demonstrasi pengolahan silase jerami jagung sebagai pakan sapi potong bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  keterampilan dan penguasaan teknologi petani peternak dalam hal pakan ternak. Tahapan kegiatan demonstrasi pengolahan silase jerami jagung meliputi tahapan persiapan dan  pelaksanaan, dan pendampingan kegiatan. Dalam pelaksanaan demonstrasi, respon peternak sangat tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan tingkat partisipasi dalam melibatkan diri dalam setiap tahapan pembuatan silase jerami jagung. Peternak memahami dengan baik pengolahan silase jerami jagung sehingga terjadi peningkatan keterampilan peternak dalam usaha penyediaan pakan untuk sapi potong

KETENGIKAN HIDROLISIS TEPUNG IKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN PADA BERBAGAI WAKTU PENYIMPANAN

The study aims to observe the effect of storage time on the hydrolytic rancidity of fish meal as source of protein in animal feed. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The arrangement of the fish meal storage time treatments were T0: 0 weeks, T1: 2 weeks, T2: 4 weeks and T3: 6 weeks. Temperature and humidity were measured during storage in warehouse. Parameters measured were moisture and free fatty acid. The results showed that fish meal which has been stored at different times was significantly affecting (P<0.05) on moisture and free fatty acids. The average of temperature and humidity during storage (0 - 6 weeks) were 29-30oC and 60-76%. The highest moisture was 17.38% obtained in the T3 and the highest free fatty acid content was obtained at 4.30%

DISEMINASI MINI FARM LAYER DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PROTEIN HEWANI UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA TOMPOBULU KECAMATAN TOMPOBULU KABUPATEN MAROS

Kabupaten Maros merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan memiliki angka stunting tahun 2022 mencapai 4.434 atau 14 persen dari 29.684 balita yang diperiksa. Tahun 2021 yakni 2.892 atau 9.47 persen dari 30.584 balita yang diperiksa. Untuk itu perlu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting sedini mungkin dengan penyediaan sumber protein hewani seperti telur untuk kebutuhan gizi keluarga dengan melakukan pemeliharaan ternak ayam petelur dalam bentuk mini farm. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilakukan di Desa Tompobulu Kecamatan Tompobulu dengan kelompok sasaran adalah kelompok tani Tompo Limbua. Tahapan kegiatan adalah persiapan dan pelaksanaan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan berdasarkan uji perbandingan nilai pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata (P<0.01) pengetahuan peserta yaitu nilai post-test lebih tinggi dibanding nilai pres-test. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait dengan lingkup materi yaitu pengetahuan tentang mini farm layer, stunting dan pakan ayam petelur. Dalam tahapan pendampingan dilakukan bimbingan manajemen pemeliharaan ayam petelur, dan melakukan recording tentang pemberian pakan, produksi telur, dan penyakit. Recording dilakukan dengan mengisi cacatan harian (log book). Pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan selama program pengabdian kepada masyarakat

A review and analysis of water research, development, and management in Bangladesh

This paper presents a review of water research, development, and management in Bangladesh, with examples drawn from the past and present. A bibliometric analysis is adopted here to analyze the water-related publication data of Bangladesh. Water-quality-related research is the dominating research field in Bangladesh as compared to water-quantity (floods and droughts)-related ones. The most productive author was found to be Ahmed KM for water-related publication in Bangladesh. The arsenic contamination in Bangladesh has received the highest attention (13 out of the top 15 highly cited papers are related to arsenic contamination). Climate-change-related topics have been showing an increasing trend in research publications over the last 5 years. Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100, prepared recently, is a visionary master plan that is expected to shape water management in Bangladesh in the coming decades to adapt to climate change. A set of recommendations is made here to achieve sustainable water management in Bangladesh

Copper chelation delays the onset of prion disease.

The prion protein (PrP) binds copper and under some conditions copper can facilitate its folding into a more protease resistant form. Hence, copper levels may influence the infectivity of the scrapie form of prion protein (PrP Sc ). To determine the feasibility of copper-targeted therapy for prion disease, we treated mice with a copper chelator, D-(؊)-penicillamine (D-PEN), starting immediately following intraperitoneal scrapie inoculation. D-PEN delayed the onset of prion disease in the mice by about 11 days (p ‫؍‬ 0.002), and reduced copper levels in brain by 29% (p &lt; 0.01) and in blood by 22% (p ‫؍‬ 0.03) compared with control animals. Levels of other metals were not significantly altered in the blood or brain. Modest correlation was observed between incubation period and levels of copper in brain (p ‫؍‬ 0.08) or blood (p ‫؍‬ 0.04), indicating that copper levels are only one of many factors that influence the rate of progression of prion disease. In vitro, copper dose-dependently enhanced the proteinase K resistance of the prion protein, and this effect was counteracted in a dose-dependent manner by co-incubation with D-PEN. Overall, these findings indicate that copper levels can influence the conformational state of PrP, thereby enhancing its infectivity, and this effect can be attenuated by chelatorbased therapy

The identification and control of a finger exoskeleton for grasping rehabilitation

This paper evaluates the efficacy of different classical control architectures in performing grasping motion. The exoskeleton system was obtained via system identification method in which the input and output data was measured by means of current sensor (ACS712) and encoder attached to a DC geared motor (SPG30e-270k). The data obtained is split with a ratio of 70:30 for estimation and validation, respectively. The transfer function of the system is evaluated by varying the number of poles and zeros that are able to fit well with validation data. The performance of the classical P, PI, PD and PID control techniques were then evaluated in its ability to track the desired trajectory. It was demonstrated from the study that the PID controller provides the least steady state error as well as a reasonably fast settling time