Innowacje frazeologiczne i defrazeologizacja w rosyjskich aforyzmach z motywem biblijnym

The following article is an attempt at a description of modifications of the phraseologisms of Biblical provenance used in Russian aphorisms. The foundation for the analysis was the clas-sification of phraseological innovations proposed by Stanisław Bąba

Jewish motives in modern Russian aphorisms

В статье приведены произведения современных русских афористов, в которых авторы сос- редоточились на евреях. Таких афоризмов довольно немного, но среди них удалось выделить группы произведений, среди которых есть афоризмы вдохновлены Библией, историей еврейского народа, политикой и стереотипами о евреях. Присущая афоризмам многозначность позволяет знакомиться с этими произведениями на нескольких уровнях. The article presents the writings of modern Russian aphorists, focused on Jewish motives. The aphorisms were divided into few groups: inspired by the Bible, by the history of the Jewish Nation, by politics or Jewish-related stereotypes. Because of an ambiguous nature of the aphorisms, presented writings can be understood in many different ways

Niebiański Safed

Tłumaczenie na język polski tekstu Anny Fein "Niebiański Safed". Tłumaczyła Alicja Mrózek"Zapaliłam szabasowe świece i położyłam się, żeby odpocząć. Przyśniło mi się… A może to nie był sen, a inna rzeczywistość? Stoimy razem na punkcie widokowym starego Safedu1. Stoimy tam, na punkcie widokowym, obok Synagogi Ari2. Nad doliną i dolnymi poziomami miasta szybko gaśnie zachodzące słońce. Nie mogę się przyzwyczaić do gwałtowności tutejszych zachodów słońca. W tych częściach świata, gdzie ja się wychowałam, sobota nie przychodziła nagle, a powoli przesączała się do domu, jakby oceniała, czy powinna — ona, caryca — uszczęśliwiać wygnańców?" (fragm.

O "zepsutych aforyzmach" Anatolija Kima

The article concerns a selected aspect of Anatolij Kim s works, a Russian prose writer belonging to the so called Moscow school. The authors of the article characterize the style of his writing, exemplifying it on such statements and expressions that can be referred to as the genre of aphorism or maxim. The examples presented in the article derive from both the novel, stories and short stories of the Russian prose writer. Also, in order to illustrate the characteristics of the genres under investigation, aphorisms by Stanis³aw Jerzy Lec were used in the analysis conducted

Czas kobiecego "jeszcze" : (relacja z seminarium teoretycznego)

"[...] Po pierwsze - gdzie. Miejscem tym jest aula Wydziału Filologicznego Uniwersytetu w Sankt-Petersburgu. Na ścianach ozdobionych portretami koryfeuszy nauki mamy cała historię filologii rosyjskiej. I ani jednej kobiety; a nawet jeśli jakaś jest, to jej twarz do złudzenia przypomina twarz mężczyzny. Faustowie rosyjskiej literatury, doktorzy i profesorowie surowego rosyjskiego słowa, Wielkiego i Potężnego [...]"

Frequency of Positive Familial Criteria in Patients with Adenocarcinoma of the Esophageal-Gastric Junction and Stomach: First Prospective Data in a Caucasian Cohort

Objectives: Current prospective studies investigating the frequency of hereditary criteria in a Caucasian population for adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG) and stomach (GC) are missing. Genetic testing criteria (screening criteria) for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) were updated in 2020, but do not address patients with intestinal histology (familial intestinal gastric cancer FIGC). Thus, we prospectively screened patients residing in Berlin newly diagnosed with AEG or GC for hereditary criteria to gain insights into the frequency of HDGC. Methods: Prospective documentation of familial/clinical parameters in patients residing in Berlin with AEG or GC over three years was conducted. Besides HDGC criteria from 2015 and revised 2020, we also documented patients fulfilling these criteria but with intestinal type gastric cancer (FIGC). Statistical analysis was performed using X2-test. Results: One hundred fifty-three patients were finally included (92 GC; male: 50 (n.s.); 61 AEG; male: 47; p = 0.007). Hereditary criteria for HDGC were detected in 9/92 (9.8%) (2015 criteria) and in 14/92 (15.2%) (2020 criteria) of GC patients (AEG: 2015 criteria 3/61 (4.9%) versus 4/61 according to 2020 criteria (6.5%)). Patients fulfilling hereditary criteria but with intestinal histology (FIGC) increased from 8.7% (2015) to 14.1%, respectively (2020) (AEG: 3.2% (2015) versus 6.6% (2020)). Hereditary criteria including intestinal histology were found in 29.3% (GC) and 13.1% (AEG) (p = 0.03) according to the 2020 criteria. Conclusions: HDGC criteria were found in 15.2% of GC patients according to the 2020 criteria. Percentage increased to 29.3% including patients with intestinal histology among the GC group, and was 13.1% in cases with AEG. These data indicate that family history seems to be of utmost importance in GC to further detect potential hereditary genetic risks. This equally applies for patients with intestinal subtype GC