20 research outputs found
Evaluation of Growth and Green Coverage of Ten Ornamental Species for Planting as Urban Rooftop Greening
Integrative ecological and genetic monitoring of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) populations on the southern border of the European and North American area (in Belarus and Minnesota)
The subjects of the study are the populations of Rubiis chamaemorus L. (cloudberry) in Belarus and the state of Minnesota (USA), where this circumpolar boreal species reaches the southern boundary of the distribution area and is protected by state (Minnesota) and national (Belarus) governments. There arc 17 known places of growth of R. chamaemorus in 14 administrative districts in Belarus and only 7 locations in Minnesota. In the context of global climate change, the study of such low-lalitude edge populations, which arc extremely important for the long-term survival and maintenance of the genetic diversity of the species, is particularly relevant as it helps to clarify the history and phylogeography of its distribution on the local landscape, and generally to assess the evolutionary potential of the species across its whole range [1]. The purpose and objectives of this study were to conduct integrated ecological and genetic studies: 1). to obtain quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the ecological parameters of habitat and the state of cloudberry populations in Belarus and Minnesota; 2). to develop an effective system for detecting variability of genomic DNA at the intra- and interpopulation levels using AFLP and SRAP markers aimed at identification of the genetic diversity (GD) parameters of populations.ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Rubus chamaemorus L. Π² ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ (Π‘Π¨Π), Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΅Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° (ΠΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°) ΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Β» ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ
Integrative ecological and genetic monitoring of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) populations on the southern border of the European and North American area (in Belarus and Minnesota)
The subjects of the study are the populations of Rubiis chamaemorus L. (cloudberry) in Belarus and the state of Minnesota (USA), where this circumpolar boreal species reaches the southern boundary of the distribution area and is protected by state (Minnesota) and national (Belarus) governments. There arc 17 known places of growth of R. chamaemorus in 14 administrative districts in Belarus and only 7 locations in Minnesota. In the context of global climate change, the study of such low-lalitude edge populations, which arc extremely important for the long-term survival and maintenance of the genetic diversity of the species, is particularly relevant as it helps to clarify the history and phylogeography of its distribution on the local landscape, and generally to assess the evolutionary potential of the species across its whole range [1]. The purpose and objectives of this study were to conduct integrated ecological and genetic studies: 1). to obtain quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the ecological parameters of habitat and the state of cloudberry populations in Belarus and Minnesota; 2). to develop an effective system for detecting variability of genomic DNA at the intra- and interpopulation levels using AFLP and SRAP markers aimed at identification of the genetic diversity (GD) parameters of populations.ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Rubus chamaemorus L. Π² ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ (Π‘Π¨Π), Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΅Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° (ΠΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°) ΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Β» ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ