24 research outputs found

    New 1D and 2D Nanoscaled Materials Based on the Tetraoxa[8]circulene Monomer

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    New one- and two-dimensional p-conjugated materials containing a tetraoxa[8]circulene monomer are theoretically predicted on the basis of density functional theory techniques. These novel materials are predicted to demonstrate a promising hole/electron mobility properties which are typical for the ambipolar organic semiconductors. Furthermore, the growth of p-conjugation determines the strong visible light absorption of the studied systems in a great contrast to the initial lack of color of the tetraoxa[8]circulene compound. The synthesis of these new organic p-conjugated materials is an important task because of their potential practical applications in optoelectronic devices

    Possible electronic mechanisms of generation and quenching of luminescence of singlet oxygen in the course of photodynamic therapy: ab initio study

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    On the basis of ab initio quantum chemical calculations the strong enhancement of the ΒΉ(a1Ξ”gΒ·Sβ‚€)β†’ ΒΉ(XΒ³Ξ£g– Β·T) transition in collision complex between Oβ‚‚ and organic dye is predicted, where T is the triplet excited state of the dye and Sβ‚€ is its ground singlet state. The collision-induced electric dipole transition moment depends on polarizability of the dye and can be used for the estimation of energy transfer rate constant. Quantum chemical calculations can predict the most efficient dye sensibilizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer, instead of the difficult experimental search. Some new ideas are proposed for additional laser simulated mechanisms of active oxygen generation.На основі ab initio ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ–Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π±Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ істотнС зростання ΒΉ(a1Ξ”gΒ·Sβ‚€)β†’ ΒΉ(XΒ³Ξ£g– Β·T) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² комп­лСксі зіткнСння Oβ‚‚ Π· ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π΄Π΅ Π’ β€” Ρ†Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΒ­Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, a Sβ‚€ β€” основний синглСтний стан Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π†Π½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ зіткнСнням Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ поляризованості Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ викори­станий для ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ констант пСрСнСсСння Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ—. ΠšΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π±Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΅Β­Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊ-сСнсибілізатор для Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π΅Β­Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ складними Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ дослідТСн­нями. Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ дСякі Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– Ρ–Π΄Π΅Ρ— стосовно ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡ–Π² Π΄ΠΎΒ­Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлювання стадії Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— кисню.На основании ab initio ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСских расчСтов прСдска­зано сильноС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΒΉ(a1Ξ”gΒ·Sβ‚€)β†’ ΒΉ(XΒ³Ξ£g– Β·T) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² комплСксС столкновСния Oβ‚‚ с органичСским краситСлСм, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π’ β€” Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, a Sβ‚€ β€” основноС синглСтноС состояниС краситСля. Π˜Π½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ столкновСниСм ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° зависит ΠΎΡ‚ поляризуСмости краситСля ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ констант пСрСноса энСргии. ΠšΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскими расчСтами ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивный ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ-сСнси­билизатор для фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈ слоТ­ными ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ исслСдованиями. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΒ­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлирования стадии Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ кислород

    Spin-dependent binding of dioxygen to heme and charge-transfer mechanism of spin-orbit coupling enhancement

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    Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) between the starting triplet Β³A''(2) state from the entrance channel of the heme-O2 binding reaction and the final singlet ΒΉA'(1) open-shell state, which are dominated by the Fe^3+-O2-radical-pair structures, is studied. Simulated potential energy surface cross sections along the reaction coordinate for these and other multiplets, calculated by density functional theory (DFT) agree with the recent DFT studies known from the literature. The heme-model includes Fe(II)-porphyrin complex with imidazol, or ammonia molecule, at the fith coordination position, which simulates the hystidine as an aminoacide residue of myoglobin. The SOC is induced mainly at the oxygen moiety by an orbital angular momentum change in the Ο€8-shell during the triplet-singlet transition. This SOC model explains pretty well the efficient spin inversion during the heme-O2 binding.Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ спін-ΠΎΡ€Π±Ρ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΡŽ (Π‘ΠžΠ’) ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌ ³А''(2) станом Ρƒ Π²Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— зв’язування Π³Π΅ΠΌ-О2 Ρ– ΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌ синглСтним ¹А'(1) станом Π· Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡŽ оболонкою, які Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ структури Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈ Fe^3+-O2-. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΠΎΠ½ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ— Π²Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— для Ρ†ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ–Π², Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– Π·Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Ρƒ густини (Π’Π€Π“), ΡƒΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π· Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½Ρ–ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π’Π€Π“, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π· Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ. МодСль Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ” Fe(II)-ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ„Ρ–Π½, ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π· Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π±ΠΎ Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρƒ п’ятій ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°, які ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ гістидин як амінокислотний залишок ΠΌΡ–ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π½Ρƒ. Π‘ΠžΠ’ Ρ–Π½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° кисні Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π±Ρ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Ο€g-ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚-синглСтному ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–. Ця модСль Π‘ΠžΠ’ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡŽΡ” Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρƒ Ρ–Π½Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ–ΡŽ спіну Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– зв’язування Π³Π΅ΠΌ-О2

    New 1D and 2D Nanoscaled Materials Based on the Tetraoxa[8]circulene Monomer

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    New one- and two-dimensional p-conjugated materials containing a tetraoxa[8]circulene monomer are theoretically predicted on the basis of density functional theory techniques. These novel materials are predicted to demonstrate a promising hole/electron mobility properties which are typical for the ambipolar organic semiconductors. Furthermore, the growth of p-conjugation determines the strong visible light absorption of the studied systems in a great contrast to the initial lack of color of the tetraoxa[8]circulene compound. The synthesis of these new organic p-conjugated materials is an important task because of their potential practical applications in optoelectronic devices

    Tight-binding g-Factor Calculations of CdSe Nanostructures

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    The Lande g-factors for CdSe quantum dots and rods are investigated within the framework of the semiempirical tight-binding method. We describe methods for treating both the n-doped and neutral nanostructures, and then apply these to a selection of nanocrystals of variable size and shape, focusing on approximately spherical dots and rods of differing aspect ratio. For the negatively charged n-doped systems, we observe that the g-factors for near-spherical CdSe dots are approximately independent of size, but show strong shape dependence as one axis of the quantum dot is extended to form rod-like structures. In particular, there is a discontinuity in the magnitude of g-factor and a transition from anisotropic to isotropic g-factor tensor at aspect ratio ~1.3. For the neutral systems, we analyze the electron g-factor of both the conduction and valence band electrons. We find that the behavior of the electron g-factor in the neutral nanocrystals is generally similar to that in the n-doped case, showing the same strong shape dependence and discontinuity in magnitude and anisotropy. In smaller systems the g-factor value is dependent on the details of the surface model. Comparison with recent measurements of g-factors for CdSe nanocrystals suggests that the shape dependent transition may be responsible for the observations of anomalous numbers of g-factors at certain nanocrystal sizes.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures. Fixed typos to match published versio

    Possible electronic mechanisms of generation and quenching of luminescence of singlet oxygen in the course of photodynamic therapy: ab initio study

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    On the basis of ab initio quantum chemical calculations the strong enhancement of the ΒΉ(a1Ξ”gΒ·Sβ‚€)β†’ ΒΉ(XΒ³Ξ£g– Β·T) transition in collision complex between Oβ‚‚ and organic dye is predicted, where T is the triplet excited state of the dye and Sβ‚€ is its ground singlet state. The collision-induced electric dipole transition moment depends on polarizability of the dye and can be used for the estimation of energy transfer rate constant. Quantum chemical calculations can predict the most efficient dye sensibilizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer, instead of the difficult experimental search. Some new ideas are proposed for additional laser simulated mechanisms of active oxygen generation.На основі ab initio ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ–Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π±Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ істотнС зростання ΒΉ(a1Ξ”gΒ·Sβ‚€)β†’ ΒΉ(XΒ³Ξ£g– Β·T) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² комп­лСксі зіткнСння Oβ‚‚ Π· ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π΄Π΅ Π’ β€” Ρ†Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΒ­Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, a Sβ‚€ β€” основний синглСтний стан Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π†Π½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ зіткнСнням Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ поляризованості Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ викори­станий для ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ констант пСрСнСсСння Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ—. ΠšΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π±Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΅Β­Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊ-сСнсибілізатор для Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π΅Β­Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ складними Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ дослідТСн­нями. Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ дСякі Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– Ρ–Π΄Π΅Ρ— стосовно ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡ–Π² Π΄ΠΎΒ­Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлювання стадії Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— кисню.На основании ab initio ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСских расчСтов прСдска­зано сильноС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΒΉ(a1Ξ”gΒ·Sβ‚€)β†’ ΒΉ(XΒ³Ξ£g– Β·T) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² комплСксС столкновСния Oβ‚‚ с органичСским краситСлСм, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π’ β€” Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, a Sβ‚€ β€” основноС синглСтноС состояниС краситСля. Π˜Π½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ столкновСниСм ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° зависит ΠΎΡ‚ поляризуСмости краситСля ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ констант пСрСноса энСргии. ΠšΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскими расчСтами ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивный ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ-сСнси­билизатор для фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈ слоТ­ными ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ исслСдованиями. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΒ­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлирования стадии Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ кислород

    Electrocatalytic Properties of Fe-Cu Composites Prepared on the Basis of the Reduced Copper (II) Ferrite

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    Copper ferrite (CuFe2O4) samples were prepared by the co-precipitation method without and in the presence of a polymer stabilizer (polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) followed by heat treatment at 500, 700, and 900Β°C and electrochemical reduction. The structure and morphological features of the samples were investigated by X-ray phase analysis and electron microscopy. It was established that copper (II) ferrite is reduced in an electrochemical system with the formation of Fe-Cu composites with different content of reduced metals, which is influenced by the heat treatment temperature. Copper ferrite prepared with the use of the polymer stabilizer is partially reduced during thermolysis, additionally in an electrochemical cell. The Fe-Cu composites were employed as electrocatalysts in the electrohydrogenation of p-nitrobenzoic acid and exhibited good activity in this process. To study the interaction in the CuFe2O4 + PVA complexes, the quantum-chemical calculations were performed using the density functional theory methods for the simplified metal-containing systems (atoms and ions of copper (II), iron (III), Cu2, Fe2 molecules) as well as dimers and trimers modeling the structure of polyvinyl alcohol
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