Drugie oblicze biblioteki – inicjatywy edukacyjno-kulturalne w Bibliotece Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

The common definition of the library concept usually consists of three basic functions: gathering, storing and sharing. In the case of the academic library we also take a specific user into consideration, the academic community. This is the main group that the library is aimed at. Scientific libraries are seeking to change this stereotype by fetching its readers not only possibility of reaching interesting literature but also a wide range of cultural initiatives. This article presents initiatives taken by The Library of the University of Lodz in 2016, in order to fit in with the programme of spreading readership and promoting libraries by many events encouraging to visit this institution regularly

The Circulation Department – Yesterday and Today

Dynamika systematycznego wzrostu, nowoczesna przestrzeń intelektu, labirynt znaków, magia zaangażowanych w swoją pracę ludzi z pasją – to tylko kilka haseł, które przychodzą na myśl, kiedy chcemy przywołać nazwę Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego i 70 lat jej historii. Łódź przed dwoma wiekami powstawała z tradycji niejednorodnych, i podobnie powstawał – jako mozaika różnych treści intelektualnych – Uniwersytet Łódzki.The article presents a short history of the collections’ circulation in The Main Reading Room, in The Lending Department, and in The Inter Library Lending Department. It also shows the reorganization of The Circulation Department after the changes introduced in the new building (2006). The modern interiors, a lot of space and fully-automated lending with the internal system of books transport named TELELIFT have a significant influence on all tasks in this Department

Udostępnianie zbiorów "Wczoraj i Dziś" w bibliotece akademickiej na przykładzie Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Artykuł został opublikowany w materiałach konferencyjnych: Stare i nowe w bibliotece. Współpraca czy konkurencja. Konferencja Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 3-5 VI 2009, Łód

Cardiovascular manifestations of Lyme disease - a literature review

Lyme disease is an infectious zoonosis transmitted by ticks infected with Borrelia spirochetes. Condition affects multiple organ systems and typically has a protracted course. Although Lyme carditis is a comparatively rare symptom of Lyme borreliosis, it can cause major cardiac conditions, including death, if left untreated. Atrioventricular block of various degrees is the hallmark of cardiac involvement, although other manifestations of the disease are increasingly describe such as ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias, pericarditis, acute coronary syndrome, mild heart failure, cardiac tamponade or individual cases of cardiomyopathy, degenerative valvular lesions and vasculitis. Cardiovascular conduction disorders have a good prognosis despite their abrupt onset and completely resolve after a few days of antibiotic therapy. Therefore, a wait-and-see attitude should be maintained. However, a temporary or permanent pacemaker may be required if the patient's clinical condition necessitates prompt intervention. Nevertheless, current recommendations suggest avoiding temporary stimulation wherever possible and limiting its use to the shortest treatment time possible

Therapeutic Role of Animals: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Prevalent Forms and Species in Animal-Assisted Interventions

Animals have been valued and used to improve human physical and mental health since ancient times. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a complementary approach to traditional medicine, involving trained animals. AAT can enhance cognition, commitment, character growth, and the learning process. Commonly used species in animal-assisted therapy include cats, dogs, horses, dolphins, and others. Feline-assisted therapy alleviates loneliness and stress, whereas canine-assisted therapy positively impacts emotions and overall well-being. Equine-assisted interventions benefit individuals with cognitive and motor disabilities. Dolphin-assisted therapy shows promise for conditions like autism and cerebral palsy. However, ethical concerns have arisen, particularly in children with behavioral disorders. Safety measures, adult supervision, and proper screening and hygiene practices are crucial in AAT programs. In conclusion, AAIs have a significant potential to enhance well-being and mental health across various contexts, but more research is needed to fully understand their effectiveness and safety in different settings and age groups. The existing literature consists of subjective accounts and inadequate methodologies

Influence of sport activity on hypertension - literature review

One of the most widespread illnesses, hypertension can cause other cardiovascular conditions that shorten life expectancy and lower quality of life. Primary hypertension is the most typical type, and while there are some risk factors, we cannot determine what is the primary cause. We should first change our lifestyles before using medications. Sport activity is the strategy that has the most potential. Numerous researchers have attempted to evaluate its impact on hypertension control. They all concurred that engaging in almost any sport can aid in the management of hypertension. Other studies looked at the best sports to keep hypertension under control. They experimented with isometric exercises, tai chi, brisk walking, and aerobic exercise. Matching the appropriate sport to the level of hypertension can be important too.Athletes experience hypertension as well, despite the fact that exercise is beneficial for the condition. Because of anti-doping regulations, there are some restrictions on how they can be treated.In addition to exercise, other lifestyle changes are crucial in the treatment of hypertension. It involves changing one's diet, attempting to lose weight, and avoiding stressful situations

Insulin resistance, does it exist? The current state of knowledge

Insulin resistance is a growing concern worldwide, affecting millions of people and increasing the risk of various metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and fatty liver disease. This paper aims to display the symptoms of insulin resistance and the importance of early detection through various diagnostic tests such as fasting insulin levels, oral glucose tolerance tests, and HOMA-IR scores. Despite the high prevalence of insulin resistance, there is currently no known cure for this condition as it is not a disease in itself. However, lifestyle modifications, including exercise and dietary changes, can effectively manage and prevent the progression of insulin resistance and its associated complications. This study emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about insulin resistance and its adverse effects on individuals' health and the healthcare system's burden. Early detection and management of insulin resistance can significantly reduce the risk of developing metabolic disorders and prevent serious health complications

Psychiatric and neurological disorder in patients with encephalopathy

Encefalopatię wątrobową (EW) obserwuje się u pacjentów z marskością wątroby. Jest ona definiowana jako spektrum zaburzeń psychiatrycznych i neurologicznych u pacjentów z dysfunkcją wątroby. Podtyp EW zwany minimalną encefalopatią wątrobową jest bardzo rozpowszechniony wśród chorych z dysfunkcją wątroby. Definiuje się ją jako encefalopatię bez ewidentnych nieprawidłowości neurologicznych, ale z deficytem funkcji poznawczych wykrywalnym w testach psychometrycznych. Encefalopatia wątrobowa charakteryzuje się zmianami osobowości i osłabieniem funkcji intelektualnych. Mechanizm rozwoju EW wyjaśnia się efektem działania substancji neurotoksycznych, które występują w wyniku marskości wątroby i nadciśnienia wrotnego. Dyskretne oznaki EW obserwuje się u prawie 70−80% pacjentów z dysfunkcją wątroby. Rozwój tej choroby ma istotny negatywny wpływ na przeżywalność chorych. Artykuł stanowi przegląd objawów i metod leczenia encefalopatii wątrobowej.Hepatic encephalopathy occurs in patients with liver cirrhosis. It is defined as group of psychiatric and neurological disorders in patients diagnosed with this kind of liver dysfunction. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is the subtype of hepatic encephalopathy that is common among patients with liver dysfunction. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is defined as hepatic encephalopathy presenting without evident neurologic abnormalities, but with cognitive deficits that can be revealed by psychometric testing. Hepatic encephalopathy is characterized by personality changes and intellectual impairment. The development of hepatic encephalopathy can be explained by the effect of neurotoxic substances which occurrence is associated with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Subtle signs of hepatic encephalopathy are observed in nearly 70−80% of patients with liver dysfunction. The hepatic encephalopathy development has a significant negative impact on the survival time of patients. The authors’ paper is a review of symptoms and treatment options of hepatic encephalopathy

Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction: a literature review

Opioid therapy plays a crucial role in the management of acute and chronic pain, with opioids being widely prescribed worldwide. However, alongside the analgesic benefits, the use of opioids is associated with a range of adverse effects, including opioid-induced bowel dysfunction. Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction refers to a constellation of gastrointestinal symptoms caused by the effects of opioids on the gastrointestinal tract. These symptoms primarily manifest as constipation, but can also include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction poses a significant clinical challenge, as it can severely affect patients' quality of life. Non-pharmacological approaches alone are rarely sufficient to counteract the adverse effects of opioid therapy. The primary pharmacological agents used in opioid-induced bowel dysfunction management are laxatives, which should be chosen according to individual patient needs. Patients with poorly controlled symptoms can benefit from new pharmacological approaches, particularly peripheral mu-opioid receptor antagonists. By better understanding the underlying mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies, healthcare professionals can optimize patient care, minimize complications, and improve patients' overall well-being