20,652 research outputs found
Channel Parameters Estimation Algorithm Based on The Characteristic Function under Impulse Noise Environment
Under communication environments, such as wireless sensor networks, the noise observed usually exhibits impulsive as well as Gaussian characteristics. In the initialization of channel iterative decoder, such as low density parity check codes, it is required in advance to estimate the channel parameters to obtain the prior information from the received signals. In this paper, a blind channel parameters estimator under impulsive noise environment is proposed, which is based on the empirical characteristic function in MPSK/MQAM higher-order modulation system. Simulation results show that for various MPSK/MQAM modulations, the estimator can obtain a more accurate unbiased estimation even though we do not know which kind of higher-order modulation is used
Covariant description of shape evolution and shape coexistence in neutron-rich nuclei at N\approx60
The shape evolution and shape coexistence phenomena in neutron-rich nuclei at
, including Kr, Sr, Zr, and Mo isotopes, are studied in the
covariant density functional theory (DFT) with the new parameter set PC-PK1.
Pairing correlations are treated using the BCS approximation with a separable
pairing force. Sharp rising in the charge radii of Sr and Zr isotopes at N=60
is observed and shown to be related to the rapid changing in nuclear shapes.
The shape evolution is moderate in neighboring Kr and Mo isotopes. Similar as
the results of previous Hartree-Fock-Bogogliubov (HFB) calculations with the
Gogny force, triaxiality is observed in Mo isotopes and shown to be essential
to reproduce quantitatively the corresponding charge radii. In addition, the
coexistence of prolate and oblate shapes is found in both Sr and
Zr. The observed oblate and prolate minima are related to the low
single-particle energy level density around the Fermi surfaces of neutron and
proton respectively. Furthermore, the 5-dimensional (5D) collective Hamiltonian
determined by the calculations of the PC-PK1 energy functional is solved for
Sr and Zr. The resultant excitation energy of state and
E0 transition strength are in rather good
agreement with the data. It is found that the lower barrier height separating
the two competing minima along the deformation in Zr gives
rise to the larger than that in Sr.Comment: 1 table, 11 figures, 23 page
Self-consistent relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation and its applications to charge-exchange excitations and -decay half-lives
The self-consistent quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) approach
is formulated in the canonical single-nucleon basis of the relativistic
Hatree-Fock-Bogoliubov (RHFB) theory. This approach is applied to study the
isobaric analog states (IAS) and Gamov-Teller resonances (GTR) by taking Sn
isotopes as examples. It is found that self-consistent treatment of the
particle-particle residual interaction is essential to concentrate the IAS in a
single peak for open-shell nuclei and the Coulomb exchange term is very
important to predict the IAS energies. For the GTR, the isovector pairing can
increase the calculated GTR energy, while the isoscalar pairing has an
important influence on the low-lying tail of the GT transition. Furthermore,
the QRPA approach is employed to predict nuclear -decay half-lives. With
an isospin-dependent pairing interaction in the isoscalar channel, the
RHFB+QRPA approach almost completely reproduces the experimental -decay
half-lives for nuclei up to the Sn isotopes with half-lives smaller than one
second. Large discrepancies are found for the Ni, Zn, and Ge isotopes with
neutron number smaller than , as well as the Sn isotopes with neutron
number smaller than . The potential reasons for these discrepancies are
discussed in detail.Comment: 34 pages, 14 figure
An Efficient Method for GPS Multipath Mitigation Using the Teager-Kaiser-Operator-based MEDLL
An efficient method for GPS multipath mitigation is proposed. The motivation for this proposed method is to integrate the Teager-Kaiser Operator (TKO) with the Multipath Estimating Delay Lock Loop (MEDLL) module to mitigate the GPS multipath efficiently. The general implementation process of the proposed method is that we first utilize the TKO to operate on the received signal’s Auto-Correlation Function (ACF) to get an initial estimate of the multipaths. Then we transfer the initial estimated results to the MEDLL module for a further estimation. Finally, with a few iterations which are less than those of the original MEDLL algorithm, we can get a more accurate estimate of the Line-Of-Sight (LOS) signal, and thus the goal of the GPS multipath mitigation is achieved. The simulation results show that compared to the original MEDLL algorithm, the proposed method can reduce the computation load and the hardware and/or software consumption of the MEDLL module, meanwhile, without decreasing the algorithm accuracy
New parametrization for the nuclear covariant energy density functional with point-coupling interaction
A new parametrization PC-PK1 for the nuclear covariant energy density
functional with nonlinear point-coupling interaction is proposed by fitting to
observables for 60 selected spherical nuclei, including the binding energies,
charge radii and empirical pairing gaps. The success of PC-PK1 is illustrated
in its description for infinite nuclear matter and finite nuclei including the
ground-state and low-lying excited states. Particularly, PC-PK1 improves the
description for isospin dependence of binding energy along either the isotopic
or the isotonic chains, which makes it more reliable for application in exotic
nuclei. The predictive power of PC-PK1 is also illustrated for the nuclear
low-lying excitation states in a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian in
which the parameters are determined by constrained calculations for triaxial
shapes.Comment: 32 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, accepted by Phys. Rev.
Low-lying states in Mg: a beyond relativistic mean-field investigation
The recently developed model of three-dimensional angular momentum projection
plus generator coordinate method on top of triaxial relativistic mean-field
states has been applied to study the low-lying states of Mg. The effects
of triaxiality on the low-energy spectra and E0 and E2 transitions are
examined.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, talk presented at the 17th nuclear
physics conference "Marie and Pierre Curie" Kazimierz Dolny, 22-26th
September 2010, Polan
Mean-field embedding of the dual fermion approach for correlated electron systems
To reduce the rapidly growing computational cost of the dual fermion lattice
calculation with increasing system size, we introduce two embedding schemes.
One is the real fermion embedding, and the other is the dual fermion embedding.
Our numerical tests show that the real fermion and dual fermion embedding
approaches converge to essentially the same result. The application on the
Anderson disorder and Hubbard models shows that these embedding algorithms
converge more quickly with system size as compared to the conventional dual
fermion method, for the calculation of both single-particle and two-particle
quantities.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figure
Dual Fermion Method for Disordered Electronic Systems
While the coherent potential approximation (CPA) is the prevalent method for
the study of disordered electronic systems, it fails to capture non-local
correlations and Anderson localization. To incorporate such effects, we extend
the dual fermion approach to disordered non-interacting systems using the
replica method. Results for single- and two- particle quantities show good
agreement with cluster extensions of the CPA; moreover, weak localization is
captured. As a natural extension of the CPA, our method presents an alternative
to the existing cluster theories. It can be used in various applications,
including the study of disordered interacting systems, or for the description
of non-local effects in electronic structure calculations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Rapid structural change in low-lying states of neutron-rich Sr and Zr isotopes
The rapid structural change in low-lying collective excitation states of
neutron-rich Sr and Zr isotopes is tudied by solving a five-dimensional
collective Hamiltonian with parameters determined by both relativistic
mean-field and non-relativistic Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculations using the
PC-PK1 and SLy4 forces respectively. Pair correlations are treated in BCS
method with either a separable pairing force or a density-dependent zero-range
force. The isotope shifts, excitation energies, electric monopole and
quadrupole transition strengths are calculated and compared with corresponding
experimental data. The calculated results with both the PC-PK1 and SLy4 forces
exhibit a picture of spherical-oblate-prolate shape transition in neutron-rich
Sr and Zr isotopes. Compared with the experimental data, the PC-PK1 (or SLy4)
force predicts a more moderate (or dramatic) change in most of the collective
properties around N=60. The underlying microscopic mechanism responsible for
the rapid transition is discussed.Comment: 10 pages (twocolumn), 10 figure
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