2,286 research outputs found
Solid weak BCC-algebras
We characterize weak BCC-algebras in which the identity is
satisfied only in the case when elements belong to the same branch
Properties of Bipolar Fuzzy Hypergraphs
In this article, we apply the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets to hypergraphs
and investigate some properties of bipolar fuzzy hypergraphs. We introduce the
notion of tempered bipolar fuzzy hypergraphs and present some of their
properties. We also present application examples of bipolar fuzzy hypergraphs
A description of n-ary semigroups polynomial-derived from integral domains
We provide a complete classification of the n-ary semigroup structures
defined by polynomial functions over infinite commutative integral domains with
identity, thus generalizing G{\l}azek and Gleichgewicht's classification of the
corresponding ternary semigroups
Representations of Menger -semigroups by multiplace functions
Investigation of partial multiplace functions by algebraic methods plays an
important role in modern mathematics were we consider various operations on
sets of functions, which are naturally defined. The basic operation for
-place functions is an -ary superposition , but there are some
other naturally defined operations, which are also worth of consideration. In
this paper we consider binary Mann's compositions \op{1},...,\op{n} for
partial -place functions, which have many important applications for the
study of binary and -ary operations. We present methods of representations
of such algebras by -place functions and find an abstract characterization
of the set of -place functions closed with respect to the set-theoretic
inclusion
Associative polynomial functions over bounded distributive lattices
The associativity property, usually defined for binary functions, can be
generalized to functions of a given fixed arity n>=1 as well as to functions of
multiple arities. In this paper, we investigate these two generalizations in
the case of polynomial functions over bounded distributive lattices and present
explicit descriptions of the corresponding associative functions. We also show
that, in this case, both generalizations of associativity are essentially the
same.Comment: Final versio
Representations of -semigroups by multiplace functions
We describe the representations of -semigroups, i.e. groupoids with
binary associative operations, by partial -place functions and prove
that any such representation is a union of some family of representations
induced by Schein's determining pairs.Comment: 17 page
Nuclear Tetrahedral Symmetry: Possibly Present Throughout the Periodic Table
More than half a century after the fundamental, spherical shell structure in
nuclei has been established, theoretical predictions indicate that the
shell-gaps comparable or even stronger than those at spherical shapes may
exist. Group-theoretical analysis supported by realistic mean-field
calculations indicate that the corresponding nuclei are characterized by the
('double-tetrahedral') group of symmetry, exact or approximate. The
corresponding strong shell-gap structure is markedly enhanced by the existence
of the 4-dimensional irreducible representations of the group in question and
consequently it can be seen as a geometrical effect that does not depend on a
particular realization of the mean-field. Possibilities of discovering the
corresponding symmetry in experiment are discussed.Comment: 4 pages in LaTeX and 4 figures in eps forma
Characterizations of quasitrivial symmetric nondecreasing associative operations
We provide a description of the class of n-ary operations on an arbitrary
chain that are quasitrivial, symmetric, nondecreasing, and associative. We also
prove that associativity can be replaced with bisymmetry in the definition of
this class. Finally we investigate the special situation where the chain is
finite
Evaluation of thermal pattern distributions in racehorse saddles using infrared thermography
The impact of a rider’s and saddle’s mass on saddle thermal pattern distribution was evalu ated using infrared thermography (IRT). Eighteen racehorses were ridden by four riders with
their own saddle. Images of the saddle panels were captured at each of six thermographic
examinations. On each image, six regions of interest (ROIs) were marked on the saddle
panels. The mean temperature for each ROI was extracted. To evaluate the influence of
load on saddle fit, 4 indicators were used: ΔTmax (difference between the mean temperature
of the warmest and coolest ROI); standard deviation of the mean temperature of the six
ROIs; right/left; bridging/rocking and front/back thermal pattern indicator. Incorrect saddle fit
was found in 25 measurements (23.1%) with ΔTmax greater than 2˚C. The relationships
between rider and saddle fit as well as saddle fit and horse were significant (p<0.001). An
average ΔTmax in rider A was significantly higher than in other riders (p<0.001). The right/left
thermal pattern differed significantly from the optimal value for riders A and B; while the
bridging/rocking thermal pattern differed significantly from this value for riders A, C and D
(p<0.05). Front saddle thermal pattern was most frequent for rider A (41.5%), whereas back
saddle thermal pattern was most frequent for rider C (85.7%). Measurement of the mean
temperature in 6 ROIs on saddle panels after training was helpful in assessing the influence
of rider and saddle mass on saddle fit. IRT offered a non-invasive, rapid and simple method
for assessing load on thermal pattern distribution in race saddles.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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