70 research outputs found
Effect of the Coulomb repulsion on the {\it ac} transport through a quantum dot
We calculate in a linear response the admittance of a quantum dot out of
equilibrium. The interaction between two electrons with opposite spins
simultaneously residing on the resonant level is modeled by an Anderson
Hamiltonian. The electron correlations lead to the appearence of a new feature
in the frequency dependence of the conductance. For certain parameter values
there are two crossover frequencies between a capacitive and an inductive
behavior of the imaginary part of the admittance. The experimental implications
of the obtained results are briefly discussed.Comment: 13 pages, REVTEX 3.0, 2 .ps figures from [email protected],
NUB-308
Capacitance spectroscopy in quantum dots: Addition spectra and decrease of tunneling rates
A theoretical study of single electron capacitance spectroscopy in quantum
dots is presented. Exact diagonalizations and the unrestricted Hartree-Fock
approximation have been used to shed light over some of the unresolved aspects.
The addition spectra of up to 15 electrons is obtained and compared with the
experiment. We show evidence for understanding the decrease of the single
electron tunneling rates in terms of the behavior of the spectral weight
function. (To appear in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Comm.))Comment: 10 pages, Revtex, hard copy or PostScript Figures upon request on
[email protected]
Acoustic Phonon-Assisted Resonant Tunneling via Single Impurities
We perform the investigations of the resonant tunneling via impurities
embedded in the AlAs barrier of a single GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. In the
characteristics measured at 30mK, the contribution of individual donors
is resolved and the fingerprints of phonon assistance in the tunneling process
are seen. The latter is confirmed by detailed analysis of the tunneling rates
and the modeling of the resonant tunneling contribution to the current.
Moreover, fluctuations of the local structure of the DOS (LDOS) and Fermi edge
singularities are observed.Comment: accepted in Phys. Rev.
Re-entrant resonant tunneling
We study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the
resonant-tunneling spectroscopy of the localized states in a barrier. Using a
simple model of three localized states, we show that, due to the Coulomb
interactions, a single state can give rise to two resonant peaks in the
conductance as a function of gate voltage, G(Vg). We also demonstrate that an
additional higher-order resonance with Vg-position in between these two peaks
becomes possibile when interactions are taken into account. The corresponding
resonant-tunneling process involves two-electron transitions. We have observed
both these effects in GaAs transistor microstructures by studying the time
evolution of three adjacent G(Vg) peaks caused by fluctuating occupation of an
isolated impurity (modulator). The heights of the two stronger peaks exibit
in-phase fluctuations. The phase of fluctuations of the smaller middle peak is
opposite. The two stronger peaks have their origin in the same localized state,
and the third one corresponds to a co-tunneling process.Comment: 9 pages, REVTeX, 4 figure
Correlation-function spectroscopy of inelastic lifetime in heavily doped GaAs heterostructures
Measurements of resonant tunneling through a localized impurity state are
used to probe fluctuations in the local density of states of heavily doped
GaAs. The measured differential conductance is analyzed in terms of correlation
functions with respect to voltage. A qualitative picture based on the scaling
theory of Thouless is developed to relate the observed fluctuations to the
statistics of single particle wavefunctions. In a quantitative theory
correlation functions are calculated. By comparing the experimental and
theoretical correlation functions the effective dimensionality of the emitter
is analyzed and the dependence of the inelastic lifetime on energy is
extracted.Comment: 41 pages, 14 figure
Enhanced fluctuations of the tunneling density of states near bottoms of Landau bands measured by a local spectrometer
We have found that the local density of states fluctuations (LDOSF) in a
disordered metal, detected using an impurity in the barrier as a spectrometer,
undergo enhanced (with respect to SdH and dHvA effects) oscillations in strong
magnetic fields, omega _c\tau > 1. We attribute this to the dominant role of
the states near bottoms of Landau bands which give the major contribution to
the LDOSF and are most strongly affected by disorder. We also demonstrate that
in intermediate fields the LDOSF increase with B in accordance with the results
obtained in the diffusion approximation.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Non Linear Current Response of a Many-Level Tunneling System: Higher Harmonics Generation
The fully nonlinear response of a many-level tunneling system to a strong
alternating field of high frequency is studied in terms of the
Schwinger-Keldysh nonequilibrium Green functions. The nonlinear time dependent
tunneling current is calculated exactly and its resonance structure is
elucidated. In particular, it is shown that under certain reasonable conditions
on the physical parameters, the Fourier component is sharply peaked at
, where is the spacing between
two levels. This frequency multiplication results from the highly nonlinear
process of photon absorption (or emission) by the tunneling system. It is
also conjectured that this effect (which so far is studied mainly in the
context of nonlinear optics) might be experimentally feasible.Comment: 28 pages, LaTex, 7 figures are available upon request from
[email protected], submitted to Phys.Rev.
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