A mobilidade urbana de trabalhadoras domésticas remuneradas em Maceió-AL, Brasil

Esta investigação parte das narrativas de trabalhadoras domésticas remuneradas na intenção de apreender e analisar suas experiências em mobilidade na cidade de Maceió/AL-Brasil. São discutidos os aspectos que atravessam suas trajetórias, produzindo fluxos e acessos limitados, marcados por deslocamentos que restringem-se às funções do cuidado (remunerado ou não) dentro do eixo casa-trabalho, geralmente distantes um do outro. Através de entrevistas, examina os aspectos operacionais das suas cadeias de viagem e paradas – como o tempo gasto com deslocamentos, os custos e os modos de transporte utilizados –, seus padrões de comportamento – os motivos pelos quais se deslocam e as estratégias adotadas nos trajetos – e suas percepções acerca da mobilidade – quais as sensações que experimentam ao se movimentar e como avaliam as infraestruturas e transportes da cidade. Também traz ao centro o impacto das questões interseccionais de gênero, raça e classe nos seus limitados usos do espaço, discutindo como os encadeamentos do trabalho interferem em suas experiências em mobilidade. A primeira parte da dissertação contempla um resgate histórico do serviço doméstico e uma reflexão teórica acerca da distribuição do trabalho doméstico na estrutura das cidades. A etapa seguinte apresenta uma abordagem territorializada de Maceió com a finalidade de introduzir o contexto temporal e espacial da cidade e da sociedade para, na terceira parte, enquadrar as memórias, percepções e avaliações das entrevistadas no que concerne a seus deslocamentos. Por fim, são esboçadas algumas orientações para políticas públicas em planejamento e gestão da mobilidade que consideram os aspectos elencados nas narrativas das mulheres entrevistadas.This research is based on the narratives of paid domestic workers in order to understand and analyze their mobility experiences in the city of Maceió/AL-Brazil. It discusses the aspects that cross their trajectories and produce limited flows and accesses, marked by displacements that are restricted to the functions of care (paid or unpaid) within the home-work axis, usually far away from each other. Through interviews and structured questionnaires, it examines the operational aspects of their travel chains and stops - such as the time spent commuting, the costs involved and the modes of transportation used -, their behavioral patterns - the reasons they commute, the strategies adopted in their journeys - and their perceptions of mobility - what sensations they experience while moving and how they evaluate the city's infrastructure and transportation. It also brings to the center the impact of intersectional issues of gender, race, and class in their limited uses of space, discussing how the enchainements of work interfere in their molibity experiences. The first part of the dissertation includes a historical review of domestic service and a theoretical reflection on the distribution of domestic work in the city structures. The next stage presents a territorialized approach of Maceió with the purpose of introducing the temporal and spatial context of the city and society for, in the third part, framing the interviewee's memories, perceptions and evaluations regarding their displacements. Finally, some guidelines for public policies in mobility planning and management that consider the aspects raised in the narratives of the interviewed women are outlined

Sujeitas públicas, narrativas anônimas : Espacializando o medo e a (im)permanência da mulher no âmbito urbano em Maceió/AL – Brasil

Historicamente estruturada para (e por) homens, a cidade – compreendida enquanto agente ativo na (re)produção das relações sociais – é ordenada a partir da dicotomia homem-público x mulher-privado. O artigo traz uma leitura da posição social da mulher na cidade e, partindo do pressuposto de que as disparidades de gênero produzem experiências urbanas distintas para homens e mulheres, busca apontar quais (e como) são os espaços de medo que não são vivenciados plenamente pelo público feminino. Para tal, o estudo apoiou-se na coleta de autonarrativas de usuárias do bairro da Jatiúca (Maceió/AL – Brasil) através da aplicação de mecanismos de escuta anônima, produzindo um esboço comparativo das experiências descritas. Os resultados demonstram não somente as especificidades da vivência da mulher, como também a multiplicidade das experiências dessas sujeitas distintas entre si – ilustrando a urgência de repensarmos os espaços públicos para garantir a autonomia das mulheres em estruturas urbanas.Historically structured for (and by) men, the city – understood as an active agent in the (re)production of social relations – is ordered by the man-public x woman-private dichotomy. The article presents a reading of the social position of women in the city and, based on the assumption that gender disparities produce distinct urban experiences for men and women, seeks to map which (and how) spaces of fear are not fully experienced by the female public. For such purpose, the study was based on the collection of self-narratives from Jatiúca’s neighborhood users (Maceió/AL – Brazil) through the application of anonymous listening mechanisms to collect data, producing a comparative sketch of the described experiences. The results demonstrate not only the specificities of women’s experience, but also the multiplicity of experiences of these distinct subjects – illustrating the urgency of rethinking public spaces to ensure women’s autonomy in urban structures

ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS: a data set of bird morphological traits from the Atlantic forests of South America

Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS

Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ