Clinical profile of ocular trauma in a tertiary care hospital of Southern Rajasthan

Background: Ocular trauma is a major cause of preventable visual impairment and blindness leading to permanent loss of vision and deterioration of quality of life. 90% of the injuries are preventable. Aim of the current study was to study the clinical profile of patients with ocular trauma at a tertiary care hospital in Southern Rajasthan. Current study was a cross- sectional, observational study was conducted at Geetanjali medical college and hospital, Udaipur.Methods: After taking a well-informed consent a generalized detailed history of 108 cases (123 injured eyes) was obtained. Assessment of best corrected visual acuity, near vision, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp evaluation and dilated fundus examination was carried out. Then injury was classified as per BETTS classification. Patients with corneal foreign bodies and chemical injuries were recorded separately. Imaging modalities like ultrasound B-scan, CT-scan and MRI were employed wherever required. Results: Number of males (98) was much higher than females (9) in our study. Male: female ratio was found to be 10.8:1. The most commonly affected age group was 21-30 years, this highlights the alarmingly high incidence of ocular injuries in economically active young males. Farming is the primary occupation across India, hence it deserves a special mention. 22% of injury cases in our study were farm- work related injuries. Farmers need to be educated and provided eye protective equipment during high-risk activities. Laws regarding agricultural code of practice should be implemented and followed.Conclusions: In our study, not a single case out of 108 had used eye protection at the time of injury. Every effort should be made to create awareness regarding use of safety measures during driving and engaging in high-risk occupations. This will help prevent sight-threatening complications of ocular trauma and the deleterious impact on quality of life

The Concept of Education: A Western Rationalist Approach

The meaning of instruction and of what it includes is of utmost significance within the definition of a framework of education and its implementation. In this research prepare of 'formal concept’ alludes to the strategy and the framework by which what is called ‘education’ is steadily conferred; ‘something’ alludes to the substance of what is ingraining, and ‘human beings’ alludes to the recipient of both the method and the content. The investigation result already encompasses the basic elements that constitute education: the method, the substance, the beneficiary; but it isn't however a definition since those components are purposely cleared out unclear. In this research paper, we look at the comparative approach of instruction. The basic initiatives of the decade inside this division have given accentuation to issues of responsibility, esteem for successful instructive control. The data of different insights concerning the instructive exercises as it completely accomplished its potential esteem in case it is utilized to characterize comprehensive concepts of execution and objective accomplishments educated by the educational' missions. In that soul, we propose concepts of generalizing information and productivity in arrange to pick up assist bits of knowledge into the organization's operations. Information envelopment investigation and its later propels were utilized to assess outline-based proficiency

RIGHT REALISM AND THE REALIST CRIMINOLOGY: THE AMERICAN CRIMINOLOGIST'S APPROACH

The hypothetical criminology has nearly ground to a complete stop. There have been a couple of curious commitments to existing positions in recent a long time but the common drift is very clear. Criminologists these days appear destined to repeat thoughts from the twentieth century, and there shows up to be an articulated fear of really hatching modern thoughts and positions that are items of a thoroughgoing basic cross-examination of our research conjuncture. Criminologists have generally fizzled to require a lead in clarifying and tackling the significant problems we confront nowadays. These issues are as well various to relate in full detail here, but for us, the foremost outstanding are the inescapable danger of environmental catastrophe, the control of worldwide capital continually to disturb the moral and financial lives of regular individuals, the growth of worldwide criminal markets that work off the factual radar, and the development of the securitization device. So the main purpose of this research paper is to clarify the inter-effective approach, countenance capacity, and rational realist application between general criminologists and realists

VICTIMLESS CRIME AND VICTIMOLOGY UNDER DIFFERENT NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM: A GLOBAL APPROACH

This article's endeavors will be made to identify and collectively comprehend the law-based analogy of victimless crime and victimology. This article utilizes information from the biggest investigation of wrongdoing victims in Sylhet, Bangladesh. This research investigates the effect of wrongdoing on casualties. Thirty vis-à-vis interviews and almost 80 phone interviews were led with extortion casualties and relatives. Fundamental segment information on the profile of casualties is given and thought about survivors of different wrongdoings. More complete information is additionally offered to identify with the effect of misrepresentation, featuring monetary difficulty, broken connections, mental impacts, mental and actual medical conditions. The article likewise features auxiliary effects, like harm to positive and negative changes in conduct. The wide variety in the effect of guilty parties on casualties is featured: for certain casualties revealing next to zero effect of misrepresentation while others endure decimating impacts. This obliterates the fantasy of extortion being primarily Victimless crime or wrongdoing of lesser effec

THEORY OF JUSTICE AND UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTABLE EQUALITY PRINCIPLE’S

A Theory of Justice" and the Equality principle has been powerful in way of thinking, political hypothesis, government assistance financial aspects, and law. In this research, the paper introduced two different ways one can accommodate Rawls' political way of thinking with libertarianism as far as the hypothesis of equity. As somebody who comprehensively supports the Rawlsian way to deal with the political way of thinking. This research paper likewise supports the two contentions introduced in this paper. In the soul of reasonableness paper additionally attempted to feature the issues both these methodologies experience which is something critical to do. There is no ideal contention, at this point, building up libertarianism as the best, or generally, political request. By doing practices like this–by introducing different contentions on the side of libertarianism while additionally being transparent about their shortcomings we can ideally gain philosophical headway through helpful conversation, and, now and again, through intense test time. Eventually, it is important to know the best equivalent freedom and the equivalent chance rule to explain the idea of the hypothesis of justice. But the primary reason of this research paper is believed to be the investigation of Rawls' work. It gives a compact record of Rawls' focal thoughts, arranges them inside contemporary discussions, and submits them to the basic investigation. Kukathas and Petit research, in addition to other things, the utilitarian universality and its issues; the development of majoritarian and other social decision options; the contractarian amalgamation and its approach suggestions; the thought of intelligent harmony; and the different scrutinize of the contractarian observation

Victimless Crime and Victimology Under Different National Legal System: A Global Approach

This article's endeavors will be made to identify and collectively comprehend the law-based analogy of victimless crime and victimology. This article utilizes information from the biggest investigation of wrongdoing victims in Sylhet, Bangladesh. This research investigates the effect of wrongdoing on casualties. Thirty vis-à-vis interviews and almost 80 phone interviews were led with extortion casualties and relatives. Fundamental segment information on the profile of casualties is given and thought about survivors of different wrongdoings. More complete information is additionally offered to identify with the effect of misrepresentation, featuring monetary difficulty, broken connections, mental impacts, mental and actual medical conditions. The article likewise features auxiliary effects, like harm to positive and negative changes in conduct. The wide variety in the effect of guilty parties on casualties is featured: for certain casualties revealing next to zero effect of misrepresentation while others endure decimating impacts. This obliterates the fantasy of extortion being primarily Victimless crime or wrongdoing of lesser effec

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND METHODS: THEORY AND PRACTICE

The objective of the research paper is to contemplate the issues, assumptions, and new parts of the scholastic examination in regards to the elements of the worldwide changes in all circles of scholarly life. It additionally means to help researcher’s admittance to the globalizing research fields, just as to add to improvement researcher's chances for a free decision and respectable work and the research acknowledgment. For this reason, a group of our researcher’s s directed an enormous scope inside and out examination, applying up to the advanced world principles quantitative and subjective techniques. Inside the research, a ton of experimental data was gathered, organized, and investigated, the principle part of which is introduced in this research. The got discoveries could be carried out in shaping of the information base on research issues, improving the philosophy for gathering factual data by research qualities, just as for planning an exploration strategy bookkeeping of the particular highlights of ordinary research and formal research, which might be carried out by both legislative and non-administrative examination associations. The idea of this research paper was drafted and determined through a progression of conversations and completing of the principle speculations. After a point-by-point investigation of theories, distributions, and accessible examinations on the subject, the fundamental exploration speculations have been figured

Counterion Quantification for Discovery Chemistry and Preformulation Salt Screening

Abstract A fast method has been developed to determine the amount of anions and cations present in discovery samples using a reagent free ion chromatography system. The system separates and quantifies counterions present in novel discovery compounds from an accurately weighed sample of 1mg. The advantage of using these methods in the discovery phase and early development to accurately characterize salt identity and stoichiometry has been demonstrated. Likewise, a further advantage is the ability to accurately quantify undesirable counterions that may be present due to process related manipulation of material and to quantify salt equivalents for “mixed” salt samples. The instrumentation described also has the ability to utilise a reagent-free automated eluent generation approach which in addition to saving time, eliminates the variability that can occur with manually prepared eluents. Several examples have been collated to highlight the usefulness of this approach within discovery