90 research outputs found
Standard super-activation for Gaussian channels requires squeezing
The quantum capacity of bosonic Gaussian quantum channels can be non-additive
in a particularly striking way: a pair of such optical-fiber type channels can
individually have zero quantum capacity but super-activate each other such that
the combined channel has strictly positive capacity. This has been shown in
[Nature Photonics 5, 624 (2011)] where it was conjectured that squeezing is a
necessary resource for this phenomenon. We provide a proof of this conjecture
by showing that for gauge covariant channels a Choi matrix with positive
partial transpose implies that the channel is entanglement-breaking. In
addition, we construct an example which shows that this implication fails to
hold for Gaussian channels which arise from passive interactions with a
squeezed environment.Comment: 5 pages, close to published versio
Citations versus expert opinions: Citation analysis of Featured Reviews of the American Mathematical Society
Peer review and citation metrics are two means of gauging the value of
scientific research, but the lack of publicly available peer review data makes
the comparison of these methods difficult. Mathematics can serve as a useful
laboratory for considering these questions because as an exact science, there
is a narrow range of reasons for citations. In mathematics, virtually all
published articles are post-publication reviewed by mathematicians in
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet) and so the data set was essentially the Web
of Science mathematics publications from 1993 to 2004. For a decade, especially
important articles were singled out in Mathematical Reviews for featured
reviews. In this study, we analyze the bibliometrics of elite articles selected
by peer review and by citation count. We conclude that the two notions of
significance described by being a featured review article and being highly
cited are distinct. This indicates that peer review and citation counts give
largely independent determinations of highly distinguished articles. We also
consider whether hiring patterns of subfields and mathematicians' interest in
subfields reflect subfields of featured review or highly cited articles. We
reexamine data from two earlier studies in light of our methods for
implications on the peer review/citation count relationship to a diversity of
disciplines.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures, 4 table
Machine learning applied to enzyme turnover numbers reveals protein structural correlates and improves metabolic models.
Knowing the catalytic turnover numbers of enzymes is essential for understanding the growth rate, proteome composition, and physiology of organisms, but experimental data on enzyme turnover numbers is sparse and noisy. Here, we demonstrate that machine learning can successfully predict catalytic turnover numbers in Escherichia coli based on integrated data on enzyme biochemistry, protein structure, and network context. We identify a diverse set of features that are consistently predictive for both in vivo and in vitro enzyme turnover rates, revealing novel protein structural correlates of catalytic turnover. We use our predictions to parameterize two mechanistic genome-scale modelling frameworks for proteome-limited metabolism, leading to significantly higher accuracy in the prediction of quantitative proteome data than previous approaches. The presented machine learning models thus provide a valuable tool for understanding metabolism and the proteome at the genome scale, and elucidate structural, biochemical, and network properties that underlie enzyme kinetics
INCREASING HEALTH LITERACY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG HISPANIC AND LATINO STUDENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS THROUGH SCHOOL MEALS
Education access and quality is a key social determinant of health that has a major influence on wellbeing (Healthy People 2030, n.d.). Higher levels of education have been shown to lead to increased opportunities, employment, income, and health status (The Lancet Public Health, 2020). Health literacy plays a large role in the decreased health status among those with lower educational attainment. Inadequate health literacy has been shown to have a stronger association with poor health than age, income, employment status, or race (Shahid et al., 2022). Within Durham County, race is highly associated with educational attainment, as over 50% of both Hispanic males and females do not have a high school diploma compared to less than 5% of white males and females (Statistical Atlas, 2018). This proposal will create both a cultural school meal food program as well as a health literacy and English-as-a-second-language (ESL) curriculum within Durham Public Schools (DPS). These proposed programs will create improvements in academic performance and health literacy among Hispanic/Latino youth, leading to long term improvements in the overall health status of Durham County’s greater Hispanic/Latino community.Master of Public Healt
INCREASING HEALTH LITERACY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG HISPANIC AND LATINO STUDENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS THROUGH SCHOOL MEALS
Education access and quality is a key social determinant of health that has a major influence on wellbeing (Healthy People 2030, n.d.). Higher levels of education have been shown to lead to increased opportunities, employment, income, and health status (The Lancet Public Health, 2020). Health literacy plays a large role in the decreased health status among those with lower educational attainment. Inadequate health literacy has been shown to have a stronger association with poor health than age, income, employment status, or race (Shahid et al., 2022). Within Durham County, race is highly associated with educational attainment, as over 50% of both Hispanic males and females do not have a high school diploma compared to less than 5% of white males and females (Statistical Atlas, 2018). This proposal will create both a cultural school meal food program as well as a health literacy and English-as-a-second-language (ESL) curriculum within Durham Public Schools (DPS). These proposed programs will create improvements in academic performance and health literacy among Hispanic/Latino youth, leading to long term improvements in the overall health status of Durham County’s greater Hispanic/Latino community.
Keywords: Social determinant of health, education, cultural/traditional meals, health literacy, English-as-a-second-language (ESL), Hispanic/Latino students/community, Durham County, North CarolinaMaster of Public Healt
INCREASING HEALTH LITERACY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG HISPANIC AND LATINO STUDENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS THROUGH SCHOOL MEALS
Education access and quality is a key social determinant of health that has a major influence on wellbeing (Healthy People 2030, n.d.). Higher levels of education have been shown to lead to increased opportunities, employment, income, and health status (The Lancet Public Health, 2020). Health literacy plays a large role in the decreased health status among those with lower educational attainment. Inadequate health literacy has been shown to have a stronger association with poor health than age, income, employment status, or race (Shahid et al., 2022). Within Durham County, race is highly associated with educational attainment, as over 50% of both Hispanic males and females do not have a high school diploma compared to less than 5% of white males and females (Statistical Atlas, 2018). This proposal will create both a cultural school meal food program as well as a health literacy and English-as-a-second-language (ESL) curriculum within Durham Public Schools (DPS). These proposed programs will create improvements in academic performance and health literacy among Hispanic/Latino youth, leading to long term improvements in the overall health status of Durham County’s greater Hispanic/Latino community.Master of Public Healt
INCREASING HEALTH LITERACY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG HISPANIC AND LATINO STUDENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS THROUGH SCHOOL MEALS
Education access and quality is a key social determinant of health that has a major influence on wellbeing (Healthy People 2030, n.d.). Higher levels of education have been shown to lead to increased opportunities, employment, income, and health status (The Lancet Public Health, 2020). Health literacy plays a large role in the decreased health status among those with lower educational attainment. Inadequate health literacy has been shown to have a stronger association with poor health than age, income, employment status, or race (Shahid et al., 2022). Within Durham County, race is highly associated with educational attainment, as over 50% of both Hispanic males and females do not have a high school diploma compared to less than 5% of white males and females (Statistical Atlas, 2018). This proposal will create both a cultural school meal food program as well as a health literacy and English-as- a-second-language (ESL) curriculum within Durham Public Schools (DPS). These proposed programs will create improvements in academic performance and health literacy among Hispanic/Latino youth, leading to long term improvements in the overall health status of Durham County’s greater Hispanic/Latino community.
Keywords: Social determinant of health, education, cultural/traditional meals, health literacy, English-as-a-second-language (ESL), Hispanic/Latino students/community, Durham County, North CarolinaMaster of Public Healt
INCREASING HEALTH LITERACY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG HISPANIC AND LATINO STUDENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS THROUGH SCHOOL MEALS
Education access and quality is a key social determinant of health that has a major influence on
wellbeing (Healthy People 2030, n.d.). Higher levels of education have been shown to lead to increased
opportunities, employment, income, and health status (The Lancet Public Health, 2020). Health literacy
plays a large role in the decreased health status among those with lower educational attainment.
Inadequate health literacy has been shown to have a stronger association with poor health than age,
income, employment status, or race (Shahid et al., 2022). Within Durham County, race is highly
associated with educational attainment, as over 50% of both Hispanic males and females do not have a
high school diploma compared to less than 5% of white males and females (Statistical Atlas, 2018). This
proposal will create both a cultural school meal food program as well as a health literacy and English-asa-second-language (ESL) curriculum within Durham Public Schools (DPS). These proposed programs will create improvements in academic performance and health literacy among Hispanic/Latino youth, leading to long term improvements in the overall health status of Durham County’s greater
Hispanic/Latino community.Master of Public Healt
- …