シャカイ カイキュウ ニ ヨル コウレイシャ ノ シュカンテキ コウフクカン ノ ソウイ ニ ツイテ ジンセイレキ オ トオシテ

人生暦を通して, 就業中に得た社会階級と定年退職後の主観的幸福感との関係を明らかにするために, 異なる2グループの高齢者15名を対象にテーマ「自分自身の今までの人生暦をふり返りどのように思うか, その理由は何か」についてグループインタビューを行った. 結果, 社会階級のあり様が高齢者の主観的幸福感に影響をあたえるのではなく, 経済的安定がありかつ生きがいある活動を通じて, 社会との関係を持つことが主観的幸福感につながることが明らかになった. また, 本研究を通じて高齢者自身が自分自身の人生暦を振り返ることにより, 人生を肯定的に捉え主観的幸福感を増大させる可能性が示唆された.In order to understand the relationship between the social statuses acquired thorough employment in the life history and a feeling of subjective well-being after mandatory retirement, We had interviews with two different groups of 15 elderly people concerning the theme "what do you think when you look back on your whole life? And why do you think so?" As a result, it was revealed that the acquired social statuses do not affect their feeling of subjective well-being but that ensuring financial stability and maintaining relationships with society through worthwhile activities lead to their feeling of subjective well-being. The elderly people themselves looked back on and talked about their lives and what they felt at the time, which became an opportunity for them to look at their lives in positive light and led to a feeling of subjective well-being