Deforestation and multinational companies: a conceptual note

Trade liberalization and worldwide economic integration have brought not only an increase in wealth but also in transnational threats. Environmental devastation caused by commercial activities of multinational corporations (MNCs) is one of such threats. While almost all countries have environmental laws designed from pollution, the rules differ per country. Yet, only in the context of legally binding regulatory measures should multinationals be compelled to conduct business in an environmentally friendly mannerDeforestation, MNCs, Regulation, Countries

The transition of China and Ussr: A political economy perspective

This paper will focus on how the transition in China differs from that of USSR in terms of the Big Bang (shock therapy) and the Gradualist approach. While many econometric studies show that nations which apply both shock therapy and or gradualism end up at the same point, making the debate unnecessary, the author believes that gradualism was far more successfully implemented than the latter. When reforming the structure of the economy, it has to be remembered that a market based solution is a means not an end and it is more important “getting it right” than transitioning as fast as possible to ensure a level of playing field and long term sustainable growth.Transition; Reform; Economics; Politics

Education inequality, economic growth, and income inequality: Evidence from Indonesia, 1996-2005

Abstract This paper examines the determinants of economic growth, income inequality, and their relationship in the context of education inequality. The econometric results from a cross-section analysis of 23 provinces in the period of 1996-2005 indicate that a higher level of human capital and the relative dispersion of human capital have a disequalizing effect on the income distribution. It also confirms that economic growth has strongly and significantly equalizing effect on the income distribution, supporting the complementarity relationship between equity and growth. In addition, human capital investment contributes significantly to the growth of economy. Therefore, in a bid to achieve egalitarian society with a more equitable distribution of income, economic policies should be more targeted at not only more education but also equal access to education.Education, Growth, Inequality, and Indonesia

Measuring gini coefficient of education: the Indonesian cases

While income inequality in third world countries has aggressively been commented and studied extensively, little analysis is relatively available on measuring inequality in other dimensions of human development. The main findings suggest that inequality in education as measured by education Gini is negatively associated with average years schooling, implying that higher education attainments are more likely to achieve equality in education. Moreover, a clear pattern on an education Kuznets curve exists if standard deviation of schooling is used. Furthermore, gender gaps are related to education inequality and the relation between these variables become stronger over time.Education; Inequality; Indonesia

The Government’s Policy Strategy on Mitigating Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia

As one of the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia has a death toll of 7.8% of the total deaths due to the COVID-19 disease in the world. This figure is one of the highest death rates in the world. Of course, if it is not handled correctly, then various problems will continue to emerge from each other, so it can have a long-lasting bad impact if it is not appropriately handled. Therefore, the researcher intends to examine how the government will make economic policies in Indonesia to overcome the COVID-19 problem. This research will use a qualitative approach through the case approach method. The findings obtained from this research suggest that the government should make new economic policies to help various elements of society deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. These policies include reducing electricity and fuel costs, direct assistance in cash, issuing pre-employment cards and food cards for recipients, free examinations, and special incentives for medical staff

Risk Management in Human Resource Development and Talent Management

Risk Management in human resource development and Talent Management enables organizations to identify, evaluate, analyze, monitor, and mitigate the risks that threaten their mission and strategic objectives. This research study examines the effect of risk management in human resources development and talent management in organizations including the Department of Finance and Administration. The development of this work encompassed a robust research effort that involved deep study, interview sessions, surveys, questionnaires, data analysis, and key conclusions. This is a transformative resource that enables entities to advance in their risk management visions and objectives

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, REVIEW ( SQ4R) DENGAN CONCEPT MAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK DI SMA N 16 BANDA ACEH

ABSTRAKArhama Zakaria Kumba. 2017. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (SQ4R) dengan Concept Map untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sistem Gerak di SMA N 16 Banda Aceh. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Pembimbing:(1)Dr. Muhibbuddin, M.S. (2) Dra. Asiah M. D., M.P.Kata Kunci: Model SQ4R, Concept Map, Sistem GerakMateri sistem gerak merupakan salah satu materi yang dianggap sulit. Semua itu dikarenakan kurangnya perhatian terhadap materi pembelajaran dan tidak adanya keinginan ataupun inisiatif dari peserta didik untuk mencatat dan bertanya kepada guru ketika ada yang tidak dimengerti.Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan variasi belajar adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SQ4R dengan concept map. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran SQ4R dengan concept map terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak di SMA Negeri 16 Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen) dengan model Pretest-Posttest Group Design. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest siswa kelas XI adalah 40,04. Setelah diberikan materi sistem gerak dengan model pembelajaran SQ4R dengan concept map, nilai rata-rata posttest siswa adalah 76,86. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran SQ4R dengan concept map terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak dikelas XI IPA di SMA N 16 Banda Aceh

The Role of Household Characteristics in Determining Food Security in Kisii Central Sub-County, Kenya

This paper examines the role of household characteristics in determining food security in Kisii sub-County, Kenya. A total of 209 respondents were drawn from three sub-Locations with the highest population densities within the agro-ecological zones of the area. Data was collected using a questionnaire on the following household characteristics; age, gender, marital status, and education level of household heads. Farm size and the amount of land allocated to crop production data were also collected. Food security assessment was based on household head’s self-report for a period of 12 months. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data and in particular Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between household characteristics and food security. Results indicated that 77.5% of the households were food secure and 22.5% were food insecure. Both the marital status (0.018) and the level of education of the household head (0.000) played a significant role in determining household food security. The other significant characteristics were farm size (0.002) and amount of land allocated to crop production (0.006). This study recommends that farmers be encouraged to acquire formal education and also intensify crop production through adoption of modern farm technologies. Key words: Household Characteristics, Food Security, Marital Status, Pearson’s Chi-square tes

An Examination of the Relationship between Rehabilitation and Recidivism

The relationship between rehabilitation and recidivism was a topic of concern due to increased criminal offenses despite the criminal justice system\u27s effectiveness. Over the last decades, countries have registered a significant number of former prisoners being rearrested for similar offenses, questioning if rehabilitation programs are effective (Byrne, 2020). The enormous increase of people relapsing into criminality is a concern for society and the future generation because such developments challenge rehabilitation programs\u27 feasibility and practicality. The increased rate of recidivism is caused by lifestyle, economic, sociological, and personal factors. To examine the relationship between rehabilitation and recidivism, the study utilized integrative research review as a methodology. The findings of the study indicate that rehabilitation programs aim at enhancing job-seeking skills, which equip the inmate with job search techniques and job readiness. Behavioral health support may not be of reasonable help if the inmate is going to lack a home immediately after they step out of prison. Being homeless is a barrier to finishing the required treatment. As a result, even the best result in behavioral health intervention can be of less value if the individual is not placed in stable housing. Failed programs offered in rehabilitation centers can also cause this. If the program is of no significant quality, the cases of recidivism remain high. Future studies are recommended to focus on the importance of incorporating the knowledge of rehabilitation programs of initiative into the mainstream private sector and public policy decision making

Pendampingan Keberlanjutan UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi

In this study, we conducted a mini survey and interviews with MSME actors in Babelan District, Bekasi Regency, to identify the challenges they face in understanding and implementing sustainability reporting. The survey revealed several issues commonly encountered by MSMEs in the region regarding sustainability reporting. In response to the identified challenges, we initiated a dissemination activity aimed at enhancing the understanding of MSMEs in Babelan District, Bekasi Regency, regarding sustainability reporting. The method used in this community service is Community Based Research (CBR) using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) approach in training, mentoring, and consultation. The primary goal of this activity is to provide MSMEs with the necessary tools and knowledge to create sustainability reports that can help them effectively manage their business operations and promote sustainability. By addressing the needs of MSMEs for accessible and relevant sustainability reporting, we aim to contribute to the improvement of economic welfare in Babelan District, Bekasi Regency. Empowering MSMEs with the capacity to embrace responsible business practices can lead to more sustainable and resilient enterprises, benefitting not only the businesses themselves but also the local community and environment. In conclusion, the dissemination of MSME sustainability reporting serves as a critical step towards achieving sustainable and responsible business practices. This activity strives to support the growth and development of MSMEs, ensuring their long-term success and positive impact on the economy and society at large