155 research outputs found
Jacobi-Nijenhuis algebroids and their modular classes
Jacobi-Nijenhuis algebroids are defined as a natural generalization of
Poisson-Nijenhuis algebroids, in the case where there exists a Nijenhuis
operator on a Jacobi algebroid which is compatible with it. We study modular
classes of Jacobi and Jacobi-Nijenhuis algebroids
Modular classes of skew algebroid relations
Skew algebroid is a natural generalization of the concept of Lie algebroid.
In this paper, for a skew algebroid E, its modular class mod(E) is defined in
the classical as well as in the supergeometric formulation. It is proved that
there is a homogeneous nowhere-vanishing 1-density on E* which is invariant
with respect to all Hamiltonian vector fields if and only if E is modular, i.e.
mod(E)=0. Further, relative modular class of a subalgebroid is introduced and
studied together with its application to holonomy, as well as modular class of
a skew algebroid relation. These notions provide, in particular, a unified
approach to the concepts of a modular class of a Lie algebroid morphism and
that of a Poisson map.Comment: 20 page
Non-Commutative Batalin-Vilkovisky Algebras, Homotopy Lie Algebras and the Courant Bracket
We consider two different constructions of higher brackets. First, based on a
Grassmann-odd, nilpotent \Delta operator, we define a non-commutative
generalization of the higher Koszul brackets, which are used in a generalized
Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra, and we show that they form a homotopy Lie algebra.
Secondly, we investigate higher, so-called derived brackets built from
symmetrized, nested Lie brackets with a fixed nilpotent Lie algebra element Q.
We find the most general Jacobi-like identity that such a hierarchy satisfies.
The numerical coefficients in front of each term in these generalized Jacobi
identities are related to the Bernoulli numbers. We suggest that the definition
of a homotopy Lie algebra should be enlarged to accommodate this important
case. Finally, we consider the Courant bracket as an example of a derived
bracket. We extend it to the "big bracket" of exterior forms and multi-vectors,
and give closed formulas for the higher Courant brackets.Comment: 42 pages, LaTeX. v2: Added remarks in Section 5. v3: Added further
explanation. v4: Minor adjustments. v5: Section 5 completely rewritten to
include covariant construction. v6: Minor adjustments. v7: Added references
and explanation to Section
Jacobi structures revisited
Jacobi algebroids, that is graded Lie brackets on the Grassmann algebra
associated with a vector bundle which satisfy a property similar to that of the
Jacobi brackets, are introduced. They turn out to be equivalent to generalized
Lie algebroids in the sense of Iglesias and Marrero and can be viewed also as
odd Jacobi brackets on the supermanifolds associated with the vector bundles.
Jacobi bialgebroids are defined in the same manner. A lifting procedure of
elements of this Grassmann algebra to multivector fields on the total space of
the vector bundle which preserves the corresponding brackets is developed. This
gives the possibility of associating canonically a Lie algebroid with any local
Lie algebra in the sense of Kirillov.Comment: 20 page
Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity: Some exact solutions and spinor couplings
In this paper we elaborate on the symmetric teleparallel gravity (STPG)
written in a non-Riemannian spacetime with nonzero nonmetricity, but zero
torsion and zero curvature. Firstly we give a prescription for obtaining the
nonmetricity from the metric in a peculiar gauge. Then we state that under a
novel prescription of parallel transportation of a tangent vector in this
non-Riemannian geometry the autoparallel curves coincides with those of the
Riemannian spacetimes. Subsequently we represent the symmetric teleparallel
theory of gravity by the most general quadratic and parity conserving
lagrangian with lagrange multipliers for vanishing torsion and curvature. We
show that our lagrangian is equivalent to the Einstein-Hilbert lagrangian for
certain values of coupling coefficients. Thus we arrive at calculating the
field equations via independent variations. Then we obtain in turn conformal,
spherically symmetric static, cosmological and pp-wave solutions exactly.
Finally we discuss a minimal coupling of a spin-1/2 field to STPG.Comment: Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Modern
Physics
The graded Jacobi algebras and (co)homology
Jacobi algebroids (i.e. `Jacobi versions' of Lie algebroids) are studied in
the context of graded Jacobi brackets on graded commutative algebras. This
unifies varios concepts of graded Lie structures in geometry and physics. A
method of describing such structures by classical Lie algebroids via certain
gauging (in the spirit of E.Witten's gauging of exterior derivative) is
developed. One constructs a corresponding Cartan differential calculus (graded
commutative one) in a natural manner. This, in turn, gives canonical generating
operators for triangular Jacobi algebroids. One gets, in particular, the
Lichnerowicz-Jacobi homology operators associated with classical Jacobi
structures. Courant-Jacobi brackets are obtained in a similar way and use to
define an abstract notion of a Courant-Jacobi algebroid and Dirac-Jacobi
structure. All this offers a new flavour in understanding the
Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism.Comment: 20 pages, a few typos corrected; final version to be published in J.
Phys. A: Math. Ge
Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for deformed Gaudin model
The Gaudin model based on the sl_2-invariant r-matrix with an extra Jordanian
term depending on the spectral parameters is considered. The appropriate
creation operators defining the Bethe states of the system are constructed
through a recurrence relation. The commutation relations between the generating
function t(\lambda) of the integrals of motion and the creation operators are
calculated and therefore the algebraic Bethe Ansatz is fully implemented. The
energy spectrum as well as the corresponding Bethe equations of the system
coincide with the ones of the sl_2-invariant Gaudin model. As opposed to the
sl_2-invariant case, the operator t(\lambda) and the Gaudin Hamiltonians are
not hermitian. Finally, the inner products and norms of the Bethe states are
studied.Comment: 23 pages; presentation improve
On quasi-Jacobi and Jacobi-quasi bialgebroids
We study quasi-Jacobi and Jacobi-quasi bialgebroids and their relationships
with twisted Jacobi and quasi Jacobi manifolds. We show that we can construct
quasi-Lie bialgebroids from quasi-Jacobi bialgebroids, and conversely, and also
that the structures induced on their base manifolds are related via a quasi
Poissonization
Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis structures with background
We define the Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis structures with background on Lie
algebroids and we prove that to any generalized complex structure on a Courant
algebroid which is the double of a Lie algebroid is associated such a
structure. We prove that any Lie algebroid with a Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis
structure with background constitutes, with its dual, a quasi-Lie bialgebroid.
We also prove that any pair of a Poisson bivector and a 2-form
induces a Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis structure with background and we observe that
particular cases correspond to already known compatibilities between and
.Comment: 11 pages, submitted to Letters in Mathematical Physic
Poisson-Jacobi reduction of homogeneous tensors
The notion of homogeneous tensors is discussed. We show that there is a
one-to-one correspondence between multivector fields on a manifold ,
homogeneous with respect to a vector field on , and first-order
polydifferential operators on a closed submanifold of codimension 1 such
that is transversal to . This correspondence relates the
Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket of multivector fields on to the Schouten-Jacobi
bracket of first-order polydifferential operators on and generalizes the
Poissonization of Jacobi manifolds. Actually, it can be viewed as a
super-Poissonization. This procedure of passing from a homogeneous multivector
field to a first-order polydifferential operator can be also understood as a
sort of reduction; in the standard case -- a half of a Poisson reduction. A
dual version of the above correspondence yields in particular the
correspondence between -homogeneous symplectic structures on and
contact structures on .Comment: 19 pages, minor corrections, final version to appear in J. Phys. A:
Math. Ge
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