70 research outputs found
Elkerülő magatartás és korai tárgykapcsolatokra való visszaemlékezés : az agorafóbiás élményekkel kapcsolatos fokozott érzékenység alakulása egészséges fiatal felnőtteknél = Enhanced sensitivity to fear-related avoidance among healthy young adults: Agoraphobic experiences and early representation of parental rearing behaviour
CĂ©l: A fĂ©lelmet keltĹ‘ helyzetek iránti fogĂ©konyságot vizsgáljuk a szĂĽlĹ‘i magatartásra valĂł visszaemlĂ©kezĂ©s tĂĽkrĂ©ben egĂ©szsĂ©ges, fiatal felnĹ‘tt, egyetemi hallgatĂłk körĂ©ben. CĂ©lunk az elkerĂĽlĹ‘ magatartással kĂsĂ©rt fĂ©lĂ©nksĂ©g családi szocializáciĂłs folyamatainak rĂ©szleges feltĂ©rkĂ©pezĂ©se. EsĹ‘sorban a szĂĽlĹ‘k nevelĂ©si attitűdjĂ©rĹ‘l Ĺ‘rzött reprezentáciĂłk Ă©s az elkerĂĽlĹ‘ magatartás kapcsolatát elemeztĂĽk.
MĂłdszerek: 305 egyetemi hallgatĂł (140 nĹ‘ Ă©s 165 fĂ©rfi, átlagĂ©letkor 22,0 ± 2,0) vett rĂ©szt a vizsgálatban. KĂ©t önkitöltĹ‘s kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvet használtunk: 1. FĂ©lelem FelmĂ©rĹ‘ KĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv (Fear Survey Schedule – FSS) AgorafĂłbia-faktorának 13 állĂtása; 2. „SzĂĽlĹ‘kkel kapcsolatos gyermekkori emlĂ©kek” (Egna Minnen Betraffende Uppfostran – EMBU) kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăves Ă©rtĂ©kelĹ‘ lista, melynek cĂ©lja, hogy a szĂĽlĹ‘i nevelĂ©sre valĂł visszaemlĂ©kezĂ©st Ă©rtĂ©kelje.
EredmĂ©nyek: Az eredmĂ©nyek alapján elmondhatĂł, hogy van összefĂĽggĂ©s a fĂ©lĂ©nksĂ©gre Ă©pĂĽlĹ‘ elkerĂĽlĂ©s, agorafĂłbiás helyzetekkel kapcsolatos fokozott szenzitivitás Ă©s a szĂĽlĹ‘i magatartással kapcsolatos emlĂ©kek között. Nemek tekintetĂ©ben a szorongásos zavarok epidemiolĂłgiai adatainak megfelelĹ‘en az agorafĂłbiás fĂ©lelmek a lányok esetĂ©ben statisztikailag szignifikánsan gyakrabban fordulnak elĹ‘ (β = –0,176; p = 0,005). A szĂĽlĹ‘i magatartásmĂłdok tekintetĂ©ben az apa szeretĹ‘ magatartásának hiánya (β = 0,207; p = 0,011), illetve a tĂşlvĂ©dĹ‘ magatartás meglĂ©te Ă©rzĂ©kenyĂtĹ‘ tĂ©nyezĹ‘ (β = 0,214; p = 0,002); az anyai magatartás esetĂ©ben az anya Ă©rzelmi elfogadĂł magatartása (β = 1,298; p<0,001) állt pozitĂv kapcsolatban a felnĹ‘ttkori elkerĂĽlĹ‘ magatartás kialakulásával az agorafĂłbiás aggodalmakat tartalmazĂł helyzetekben.
KövetkeztetĂ©sek: TĂpusos agorafĂłbiás elkerĂĽlĂ©si mintázatok tehát nemcsak klinikai szintű szorongás esetĂ©ben, de sajátos nevelĂ©si körĂĽlmĂ©nyek következtĂ©ben egĂ©szsĂ©ges szemĂ©lyeknĂ©l is megjelenhetnek. A nevelĂ©si körĂĽlmĂ©nyekkel kapcsolatos emlĂ©kezeti sĂ©mák befolyásolják a szemĂ©lyek Ă©lmĂ©nyfeldolgozási mĂłdjait. Számos Ă©rzĂ©kenyĂtĹ‘ tĂ©nyezĹ‘t azonban nem vizsgáltunk, Ă©s a normál szemĂ©lyek vizsgálata is határt szab az eredmĂ©nyek Ă©rtelmezĂ©sĂ©nek. A felvázolt elmĂ©leti modellek az elkerĂĽlĹ‘ magatartás további vizsgálati alapját kĂ©pezhetik.
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Background: This study examined the sensitivity to agoraphobic fears influenced by perceived parental rearing behavior using a sample of healthy, young university students. Our goal was the partial mapping of the development of avoidance behavior, which can play an important role in the emergence of psychosomatic illnesses. In the first place, we analyzed the relationship between the memory representations of the parents’ rearing style and the avoidance behavior.
Methods: 305 students (140 women and 165 men, mean age 22.0 ± 2.0) participated in the study. Self-reported questionnaires were used: the Fear Survey Schedule (FSS) and the EMBU evaluation list questionnaire (Egna Minne Betraffende Uppfostran; “On My Memories of Upbringing”), which is responsible to assess the recall of the parental rearing style.
Results: The results show that there is a link between agoraphobic fear and the representations of parents’ rearing behavior. With respect to gender differences and in accordance with the anxiety disorder epidemiological data, agoraphobic fears were found to be more frequent among girls than boys, and the difference was statistically significant (β = –0.176; p = 0.005). With respect to the parents’ rearing attitudes, the data show that the lack of an emotionally warm father (β = 0.207; p = 0.011), and paternal overprotection (β = 0.214; p = 0.002) are sensitizing factors. Further, both the mothers’ attitude of acceptance and their emotional warmth was positively related to agoraphobic fears (β = 1.298; p<0.001).
Conclusions: The results suggest that agoraphobic avoidance behavior can occur not only among individuals with clinical levels of anxiety, but also among healthy individuals as a result of unique upbringing conditions. The representations of parents’ rearing behavior adversely affect a person’s process of experience. Several sensitizing factors were not examined, and the investigation of normal people limits the interpretation of the results. The outlined theoretical model, however, could serve as a basis of further investigations on avoidance behavior
Könyvszemle
Kulcsár Zsuzsanna - Rózsa Sándor - Kökönyei Gyöngyi (szerk.): Megmagyarázhatatlan testi tünetek I-II; Claus Buddeberg (Hrsg.): Psychosoziale Medizin; Peter Helmich - Kerstin Richter: 50 Rollenspiele als Kommunikationstraining für das Arzt-Patienten-Gespräc
Effect of the macro-structure on the flammability of the oxidized PAN fibre based woven textiles
U radu su istražena svojstva makrostrukture koja određuju gorivost krajnjeg proizvoda (tkanine) proizvedenog od 100 % oksidiranih akrilnih vlakna. Pokazano je da se gorivost krajnjeg proizvoda može definirati i ispitati na dva načina: prvo, ispitivanjem gorivosti oksidiranog akrilnog vlakna kao glavnog proizvoda (mikrostruktura) i drugo, ispitivanjem gorivosti tkanine načinjene od tih vlakana (makrostruktura). Tekstilni uzorvi od određenog oksidiranog vlakna a različitih vrsta tkanja imaju različitu gorivost i vrijednosti indeks kisika. Indeks kisika, koji karakterizira gorivost krajnjeg proizvoda u korelaciji je s osnovnim parametrima tekstilnih uzoraka (npr. gustoćom) mikro- i makrostrukture. Na temelju dobivenih rezultata, može se reći da navođenje samo standardiziranog indeksa kisika i graničnog indeksa kisika (LOI) kao parametra temeljnog materijala nije dovoljno za definiranje svojstava gorivosti krajnjeg proizvoda.In this work, the macro structure properties which determine the flammability of the end products (woven textiles) produced from 100% oxidized PAN fibres were examined. The conclusion was that the flammability of an end product can be defined and tested in two forms: one form is the oxidized PAN fibre as main product (micro structure) and the other is the woven textiles made from the fibre (macro structure). A textile produced from a certain oxidized fibre shows different flammability and oxygen index if the types of woven are different. The authors also concluded that the oxygen index, which characterises the flammability of an end product, is in correlation with the main parameters (e.g.: density) of the macro- and micro structures. Based on the results obtained it seems, to characterise the flammability of the end products it is not enough to give only the standardized oxygen-index and it is not enough to give only the LOI parameter of the base material
Effect of the macro-structure on the flammability of the oxidized PAN fibre based woven textiles
U radu su istražena svojstva makrostrukture koja određuju gorivost krajnjeg proizvoda (tkanine) proizvedenog od 100 % oksidiranih akrilnih vlakna. Pokazano je da se gorivost krajnjeg proizvoda može definirati i ispitati na dva načina: prvo, ispitivanjem gorivosti oksidiranog akrilnog vlakna kao glavnog proizvoda (mikrostruktura) i drugo, ispitivanjem gorivosti tkanine načinjene od tih vlakana (makrostruktura). Tekstilni uzorvi od određenog oksidiranog vlakna a različitih vrsta tkanja imaju različitu gorivost i vrijednosti indeks kisika. Indeks kisika, koji karakterizira gorivost krajnjeg proizvoda u korelaciji je s osnovnim parametrima tekstilnih uzoraka (npr. gustoćom) mikro- i makrostrukture. Na temelju dobivenih rezultata, može se reći da navođenje samo standardiziranog indeksa kisika i graničnog indeksa kisika (LOI) kao parametra temeljnog materijala nije dovoljno za definiranje svojstava gorivosti krajnjeg proizvoda.In this work, the macro structure properties which determine the flammability of the end products (woven textiles) produced from 100% oxidized PAN fibres were examined. The conclusion was that the flammability of an end product can be defined and tested in two forms: one form is the oxidized PAN fibre as main product (micro structure) and the other is the woven textiles made from the fibre (macro structure). A textile produced from a certain oxidized fibre shows different flammability and oxygen index if the types of woven are different. The authors also concluded that the oxygen index, which characterises the flammability of an end product, is in correlation with the main parameters (e.g.: density) of the macro- and micro structures. Based on the results obtained it seems, to characterise the flammability of the end products it is not enough to give only the standardized oxygen-index and it is not enough to give only the LOI parameter of the base material
A temperamentum alapdimenziĂłjának egyik mĂ©rĹ‘eszközĂ©vel, a bĂĽntetĂ©s- Ă©s jutalomĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvvel (SPSRQ) szerzett hazai tapasztalatok = A temperament dependent dimension: psychometric properties of the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) on Hungarian sample
BevezetĂ©s: A negatĂv vagy pozitĂv affektivitás a szemĂ©lyisĂ©g egyik kiemelkedĹ‘ temperamentumfaktora, melynek összetevĹ‘i kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăves eljárásokon keresztĂĽl is mĂ©rhetĹ‘k. A temperamentumfaktorok megbĂzhatĂł mĂ©rĂ©sĂ©nek fokozĂłdĂł igĂ©nyĂ©t elsĹ‘sorban a depressziĂł, a szorongás, valamint a pszichoszomatikus kĂłrkĂ©pek etiolĂłgiájának tisztázása táplálja. MĂłdszerek: Vizsgálatunk a Gray-fĂ©le megerĹ‘sĂtĂ©ssel kapcsolatos Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©gkoncepciĂł szorongás- Ă©s impulzivitásfaktorát felmĂ©rĹ‘ nemzetközileg hitelesĂtett kĂ©rdĹ‘ĂvĂ©vel, a BĂĽntetĂ©s- Ă©s JutalomĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g (Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward (SPSRQ) KĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvvel szerzett hazai tapasztalatainkat mutatja be. SzemĂ©lyek: 363 egyetemi hallgatĂł vett rĂ©szt a vizsgálatban. EredmĂ©nyek: Az SPSRQ validitását hazai mintán is igazolják az alkalmazott temperamentum- (TCI-R), szorongásĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g (Anxiety Sensitivity Index, ASI), a szorongásosság (STAI), a fĂ©lĂ©nksĂ©g (Albany Pánik Ă©s FĂłbia KĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv), valamint az elkerĂĽlĹ‘ magatartás intenzitását mĂ©rĹ‘ fĂ©lelem (Fear Survey Schedule, FSS) kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvekkel valĂł korreláciĂłk. MegbeszĂ©lĂ©s: EredmĂ©nyeink ugyanakkor olyan kĂ©rdĂ©seket is felvetnek, melyek megvitatása a bĂĽntetĂ©s- Ă©s jutalomĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©ggel kapcsolatos elkĂ©pzelĂ©sek rĂ©szletesebb felĂĽlvizsgálatát Ă©s a hazai mĂ©rĹ‘eszközök további finomĂtását igĂ©nylik.
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Aim: The negative and positive affectivity is one of the most important temperament factors of personality, some of them can be assessed by questionnaires. Gradually growing of exact measurement of the compositions of temperament is stimulated by the demand of a deeper looking into of etiology of depression, anxiety and psychosomatic diseases. Methods: The present study was designed to demonstrate the first data from the adaptation of Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) on a Hungarian sample. The SPSRQ was constructed by Torrubia et al. (2001) and originated from Gray’s Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory to measure the temperament components of anxiety and impulsivity. Subjects: 363 students were recruited from a university sample. Results: The SPSRQ was validated by Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI-R), Anxiety Sensitivity Profile (ASP), Albany Panic and Phobia Questionnaire, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire (STAI), and Fear Survey Schedule (FSS) self-rated questionnaires. The results obtained in this study clearly indicate that the validity of SPSRQ is supported by anxiousness, anxiety, fear and temperament factor scores but the factor analyses points to some open question of the cultural stability of sensitivity to reward (SR) and sensitivity to punishment (SP) factors and the measurement of sensitivity to reinforcement theory. Discussion: The results obtaining on the Hungarian sample are controversial so need of further well controlled research to revise the factor structure of SPSRQ before clinical utilization
A temperamentum alapdimenziĂłjának egyik mĂ©rĹ‘eszközĂ©vel, a bĂĽntetĂ©s- Ă©s jutalomĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvvel (SPSRQ) szerzett hazai tapasztalatok = A temperament dependent dimension: psychometric properties of the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) on Hungarian sample
BevezetĂ©s: A negatĂv vagy pozitĂv affektivitás a szemĂ©lyisĂ©g egyik kiemelkedĹ‘ temperamentumfaktora, melynek összetevĹ‘i kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăves eljárásokon keresztĂĽl is mĂ©rhetĹ‘k. A temperamentumfaktorok megbĂzhatĂł mĂ©rĂ©sĂ©nek fokozĂłdĂł igĂ©nyĂ©t elsĹ‘sorban a depressziĂł, a szorongás, valamint a pszichoszomatikus kĂłrkĂ©pek etiolĂłgiájának tisztázása táplálja. MĂłdszerek: Vizsgálatunk a Gray-fĂ©le megerĹ‘sĂtĂ©ssel kapcsolatos Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©gkoncepciĂł szorongás- Ă©s impulzivitásfaktorát felmĂ©rĹ‘ nemzetközileg hitelesĂtett kĂ©rdĹ‘ĂvĂ©vel, a BĂĽntetĂ©s- Ă©s JutalomĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g (Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward (SPSRQ) KĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvvel szerzett hazai tapasztalatainkat mutatja be. SzemĂ©lyek: 363 egyetemi hallgatĂł vett rĂ©szt a vizsgálatban. EredmĂ©nyek: Az SPSRQ validitását hazai mintán is igazolják az alkalmazott temperamentum- (TCI-R), szorongásĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©g (Anxiety Sensitivity Index, ASI), a szorongásosság (STAI), a fĂ©lĂ©nksĂ©g (Albany Pánik Ă©s FĂłbia KĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv), valamint az elkerĂĽlĹ‘ magatartás intenzitását mĂ©rĹ‘ fĂ©lelem (Fear Survey Schedule, FSS) kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvekkel valĂł korreláciĂłk. MegbeszĂ©lĂ©s: EredmĂ©nyeink ugyanakkor olyan kĂ©rdĂ©seket is felvetnek, melyek megvitatása a bĂĽntetĂ©s- Ă©s jutalomĂ©rzĂ©kenysĂ©ggel kapcsolatos elkĂ©pzelĂ©sek rĂ©szletesebb felĂĽlvizsgálatát Ă©s a hazai mĂ©rĹ‘eszközök további finomĂtását igĂ©nylik.
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Aim: The negative and positive affectivity is one of the most important temperament factors of personality, some of them can be assessed by questionnaires. Gradually growing of exact measurement of the compositions of temperament is stimulated by the demand of a deeper looking into of etiology of depression, anxiety and psychosomatic diseases. Methods: The present study was designed to demonstrate the first data from the adaptation of Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) on a Hungarian sample. The SPSRQ was constructed by Torrubia et al. (2001) and originated from Gray’s Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory to measure the temperament components of anxiety and impulsivity. Subjects: 363 students were recruited from a university sample. Results: The SPSRQ was validated by Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI-R), Anxiety Sensitivity Profile (ASP), Albany Panic and Phobia Questionnaire, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire (STAI), and Fear Survey Schedule (FSS) self-rated questionnaires. The results obtained in this study clearly indicate that the validity of SPSRQ is supported by anxiousness, anxiety, fear and temperament factor scores but the factor analyses points to some open question of the cultural stability of sensitivity to reward (SR) and sensitivity to punishment (SP) factors and the measurement of sensitivity to reinforcement theory. Discussion: The results obtaining on the Hungarian sample are controversial so need of further well controlled research to revise the factor structure of SPSRQ before clinical utilization
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