106 research outputs found

    Connection of the ABO blood group system from the whole blood groups with the diabetes mellitus typ 2 for the period 2005-2009

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    Introduction:The real dimension of the connection between any blood group from the ABO system of blood groups and diabetes mellitus typ 2 in the eastern part of Republic of Macedonia in not well known. Aim:The aim of our study was to establish the connection of the blood group from the ABO system of blood groups with diabetes mellitus typ 2. Material and methods:The total number of registered patients with diabetes mellitus typ 2 in the Center of diabetes in Clinical hospital in Stip for the period 2005-2009 is 5,342. They were followed belong to ABO system of blood group by the determination of the ABO blood group and after receiving the written permission.The control group contained 12,500 healthy blood donors donated blood during the same period. The examination of the patients was realized in the RE of Transfusion in Stip using micro-agglutinated cards (Dia Med-ID Mikro Typing Systems). Results:The results using Chi-square test showed no connection between ABO blood groups and diabetes mellitus typ 2. Blood group "A" and "O" were negatively associated with diabetes mellitus typ 2 (P < 0,005) because the biggest part of that blood group were no diabetic patients. There is no significant association between blood group "B" and "AB" with diabetes mellitus typ 2, although most of patients with diabetes mellitus typ 2 were with blood group "B". Discussion and conclusion:After completed the study, obtained results confirmed that there is a negative correlation of blood group "A" and "O" from the ABO system od blood groups with diabetes mellitus type 2

    Prevention from transfusion transmissive diseases in the regional center for transfusion medicine in Stip, Republic of Macedonia for the period 2009-2010

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    Introduction: Blood transfusion is a transplantation of fluid tissue or an introduction of human biological material that needs to survive in the donor organism and to play important biological functions. During the blood and blood products transfusion, it is possible to transmit many transfusion transmissive diseases, which increases the need of securing safe blood transfusion. Objective: To present the procedures and measures taken in order to prevent the transmission of transfusion transmissive diseases in the blood and blood products donors at the Clinical Hospital in Stip. Materials and methods: Each blood unit was mandatory tested for HBSAG, anti- HCV, anti-HIV and Treponema pallidum antibodies at the Regional center for transfusion medicine. The testing was done with the ELISA technique by using the Dade Berhing BEP 200 instrument and the tests from Siemens and Ortho for anti-HCV. The confirmation tests were done at the Institute of Transfusion Medicine in the capital Skopje. Results: In total, 6067 blood samples were tested. The presence of HBAGS was detected in 81 sample (1.33%), anti-HCV in 19 (0.313%), anti-HIV in one (0,016%) and Treponema pallidum antibodies in 5 samples (0.082%). Discussion and conclusion: In order to achieve high level of security of the transfusion blood and blood products it is essential to use highly specific and sensitive tests, modern equipment, well trained health personnel and sufficient financial resources allocated specifically for that aim

    Алкохолизам ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ здравствСни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ МакСдонији

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    Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌ јС прСдстављСн ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ здравствСни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Ρƒ, ΡˆΡ‚Π° јС Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌ, Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π° Π½Π° људски ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌ, са којим здравствСним ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ° сС ΡΡƒΠΎΡ‡Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ€ΠΈ, заступљСност ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ ΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π° Ρƒ нашСм Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Ρƒ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ сС ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ зависника ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π°, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ који сС користС Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡšΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°. Алкохолизам ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ зависност ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π° јС болСст ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½Π° са сталном, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π° ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π°, односно зависност ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π°, Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°, односно стално ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ Π½Π° психичко ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅ Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. НСгативан ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ†Π΅ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌ, односно Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ›Π΅Π½ΠΎ јС Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ којима су: ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊ, срцС, Ρ˜Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, панкрСас, ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈ систСм. Као Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚, Ρ˜Π°Π²Ρ™Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ сС ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ™Π΅ΡšΠ°, Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ˜Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅, Π½Π΅Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°Π½ срчани Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ›Π°Π½ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΠ°, панкрСатитиса ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… болСсти. ΠšΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ: Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ», зависност, Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π°, панкрСатитис

    Ковид-19 ΠΈ кардиоваскуларнС болСсти

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    Ковид 19 прСдставља Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Ρƒ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρƒ рСспираторну ΠΈ систСмску болСст ΡƒΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ вирусом SARS Cov 2. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ са Ковид-19 ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ симптомС ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ рСспираторног систСма, Π°Π»ΠΈ јС захваћСност кардиоваскуларног систСма ΡƒΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π½Π°. Ковид-19 ΠΈΠ·Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π° мултисистСмску болСст са јаким ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ која ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ кардиоваскуларним ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ су миокардитис, Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ синдром, ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ›Π°Ρ˜ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ систСму срца - Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π΅, вСнска ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, срчана ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, Кавасаки синдром. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° кардиоваскуларних Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ’Π°Ρ˜Π° јС Π²Π΅Ρ›Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° са Ρ‚Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ сликом, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ…Ρ‚Π΅Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π³Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ високу стопу Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°. Π‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π° сС Π΄Π° су срчани ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ са високом Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ АБЕ 2 капија која ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π° вирусу Π΄Π° ΡƒΡ’Π΅ Ρƒ Ρ›Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π° ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρƒ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈ болСсти. ΠšΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ: Ковид 19, мултисистСмска ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Π° болСст, кардиоваскуларнС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, АБЕ 2 Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€

    Biological and genotoxic monitoring as integral part of predictive and preventive medical surveillance of children living in polluted area

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    Introduction: Presence of many elements and their compounds in the environment pose a significant health risks to the exposed individuals and contributesto the burden of disease in society. An example for one of these black points wich destroyed the health of the people is lead and tine smelter in Veles (city in R of Macedonia). It is obvious that there is environmental-health risk with enough evidence for the pollution of the environment, as well as impact of higher blood level of lead in selected children. Objective: To registred and define the environmental health risk on children in Veles.Method: In this study we compare two groups of 100 children (average 10years old). Exposed group comprised children living in Veles (contaminated area),and control group were children who live in village Ivankovci. Results: Student’s t-test indicates statistically significant differences(t=15.14; p<0.001), between average concentration of lead in the air in Veles (0.94mg/m3) and Ivankovci (0.03 mg/m3); statistically significant differences (t=5.74;p<0.001), between average concentrations of BLL (37.27 ΞΌg/ml) in exposed group and control group (18.20 ΞΌg/ml); statistically significant differences (t=2.35;p<0.05), between average concentrations of hemoglobin in exposed group (children who live in Veles) and control group and the other hematological parameters between two groups. Discussion: The significance of these results show that children are exposed to mixtures rather than single chemicals. This complexity is a major reason why mixtures are not well studied. In this study are illustrated some of the principles and approaches that can be used to study the effects of mixtures. The multidisciplinary elaboration of the topic, suggests the need for a more serious approach to this important phenomenon(genotoxicological impact of heavy metals) and also is a specific model that is capable of application in other related research. Conclusion: Registered changes had reversible character. Manifested signs of disease were not registered, because of yet successful compensatory mechanisms in the examined children

    НСга Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со кардиоваскуларни Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°

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    Π£Π²ΠΎΠ΄: ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ€Π½Π΅ болСсти (ΠšΠ’Π‘) су Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ ΡƒΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ смрти Ρƒ свСту. Овај ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚ΠΈ појам ΡƒΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ болСсти Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΡƒΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ болСсти срца ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π²Π½ΠΈΡ… судова. Π‘Π²Ρ€Ρ…Π°: Π¦ΠΈΡ™ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° јС ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ са кардиоваскуларним болСстима. Π”Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° који Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ›Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄ кардиоваскуларних болСсти. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ смањСњС ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°, Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ странС здравствСних Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ смањСња стрСса ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°. Π£Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½Π° јС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° са Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‡Π΅ΡˆΡ›ΠΈΠΌ кардиоваскуларним ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ™Π΅ΡšΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρƒ ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠšΠΎΡ‡Π°Π½ΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅: ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅Π½Π° јС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-дСскриптивна ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈ су ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π·Π° јавно Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅ – ΠšΠΎΡ‡Π°Π½ΠΈ, Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄ 2017. Π΄ΠΎ 2021. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡƒΡΠΈΡ˜Π΅: Бтатистичко ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ добијСни ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄ кардиоваскуларних болСсти Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠšΠΎΡ‡Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ су Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ су ΠΈΠ· Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π·Π° јавно Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅ – ΠšΠΎΡ‡Π°Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ јасно ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π΄Π° јС Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄ кардиоваскуларних болСсти Ρƒ порасту. Π—Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΊ: ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, настанак ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… кардиоваскуларних ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, Π° самим Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π²Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ сС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎ спрСчити. ΠšΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ: Π½Π΅Π³Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, дијагноза, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π°

    Π˜Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π° Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ΄ 2017-2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° УнивСрзитСтска Клиника Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°, БкопјС, Π .Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° МакСдонија

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    АкутСн ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ (АИМ) Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° срцСвитС ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ со симптоми Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡ…Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π°, со пораст ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ“Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° срцСвитС Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° високозСнзитивниот срцСв Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΊΡƒ ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡƒΠΌ: симптоми Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡ…Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π°, Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ настанати Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Π‘Π’-Π’ сСгмСнтот Π½Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌ (Π•ΠšΠ“), Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Q Π·Π°ΠΏΡ†ΠΈ Π½Π° Π•ΠšΠ“-Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ сликовни Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ± Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ˜Π°. Основна Ρ†Π΅Π» Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‚ Π΅ Π΄Π° сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ со Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ Π²ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ послСдоватСлни Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ спорСд Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ УнивСрзитСтската Клиника Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°-БкопјС, Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎ, Π²ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ послСдоватСлни Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ 2017-2019Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π’ΠΎ 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎ 767 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со АИМ, со ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° (ПКИ) Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ стСнтирани 722 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (94.13%), Π° 12 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ со повСќСсадовна болСст ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Π° бајпас Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π° (ΠΠ¦Π‘ΠŸ), Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° 33 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ. Π’ΠΎ 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 1098 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΠΈΠ² 1054 стСнтирани (95,99%), 12 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΠ¦Π‘ΠŸ, Π° 32 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ со ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π΅Π½ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½. Π’ΠΎ 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ сС 1082 ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ 1039 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ сС стСнтирани (96,02%), 18 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΠ¦Π‘ΠŸ ΠΈ 24 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ. НајголСм Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сС Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ со ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ со ΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ Π»Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ°Π» Π΄Π΅Π» со повСќСсадовна болСст Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΠ¦Π‘ΠŸ. ОниС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС јавилС Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ >48 часа ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ со ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π°. ΠšΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ: Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Π° бајпас Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜

    Correlation of heavy metals and theirs impact to epidemiological survey in the miners blood donors and other human population

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    Introduction: Miners who are blood donors, and work in mines for lead-zinc ores are constantly exposed to heavy metals (lead, zinc and cadmium) and this aspect is expected to increase or decrease many hematological parameters. Aim of the Study: The concentration of lead, zinc and cadmium was studied in exposed blood donors and non-exposed blood donors (control group). Knowing the structure of various heavy metals, all of the analysis was carried out to examine the impact of these heavy metals on the occurrence and severity of certain epidemiological diseases and hematological parameters on the miners who are blood donors. Material and Methods: In this research 120 miners were included who were blood donors (mining for lead and zinc) from the Republic of Macedonia and a control group of 30 participants that included blood donors not directly exposed to heavy metals, while living in the immediate vicinity of the lead and zinc mine. In this research biochemical analysis (inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP) one of the most sensitive analytical techniques for the determination of elements in biological materials was applied and the basic haematological parameters were determined. Results: The observation of increased blood lead level on blood donors in the exposed group (mean = 0.089 mg/l) and 20% on blood donors in the control group (mean = 0066), increased blood zinc level in the exposed (mean = 1391) and in the control group (mean = 1074), increased blood cadmium level in 62% of exposed (mean = 0007) and in 50% of the control group (mean = 0006); If the normal BLL (blood lead level) is 0.04–0.07 mg/l, we concluded that all male blood donors in the exposed group had above normal BLL. In the control group 20% of male blood donors had above normal BLL; if the normal BZL (blood zinc level) is 0.1 mg/l, we concluded that all male blood donors exposed in the control group had above normal BZL. If the normal BCL is 0.005 mg/l, we concluded that 62% of the male blood donors in the exposed group had above normal BCL. In the control group 50% of male blood donors had above normal BCL; The blood lead, zinc and cadmium level will rise during exposure at work. forty eight percent of miners (exposed group) had an exposure period of 20 years, 29% between 10 and 20 years and the remaining 23% an exposure period under 10 years. Results showed negative correlation between the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin and blood levels of heavy metals; positive correlation between the number of leukocytes and blood heavy metals levels. Epidemiological survey showed that nearly all workers complained of headache. While 25 of 70 miners who were blood donors (with long exposure) were found to be suffering from various diseases such as asthma, respiratory tract, irritation and watering of eyes. Conclusion: The research confirms that the increased content of heavy metals in blood donors affects the concept of professional risk that involves probability that as a result of exposure of workers to certain harmful agents in the work environment negative effects are manifested on their health. The change of some haematological parameters in the blood donors, results in the emergence of certain diseases with complex etiologies and risks to their health

    Comparative study on conditions of intoxication in patients received in β€žClinical Hospitalβ€œ Shtip

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    Introduction: According to the WHO, about 800,000 cases of suicide are registered annually in underdeveloped and developing countries. Suicide is a serious global and health problem, a hidden and silent epidemic, which has many triggers: psychiatric illness and mental disorders, broken emotional ties, economic difficulties. Aim: According to the fact that suicides are a serious and global health problem, through this study we want to show the number of patients who asked for help in the emergency department at β€žClinical Hospitalβ€œ Shtip due to intoxication with emphasis on the motive for the poisoning. Materials and methods: This comparative study uses data for the period from 01.01.2016 to 31.12.2019 taken from the archives of the Department of Internal Medicine using descriptive and retrospective epidemiological method. Results: The number of patients who asked for help due to intoxication for this period was 415, of which as many as 375 (90,36%) had suicidal intentions. Of the total number of patients, 225 (54,22%) were men and 190 (45,78%) were women. Suicidal intentions were recorded more in men 199 (53,07%) cases, while in women there were 176 (46,93%) cases. Regarding the age group, the following results were obtained: 32 (7,73%) of all admitted were aged <18 years, 127 (30,68%) aged 19-29 years, 95 (22,95%) of aged 30-39 years, 56 (13,53%) were aged 40-49 years, 45 (10,87%) were aged 50-59 years, and 59 (14,25%) were patients older than 60 years. The obtained data show insignificantly higher number of drug intoxications 153 (36,78%) compared to alcohol intoxications 142 (34,13%). 90 (21,63%) cases were due to chemical intoxication, and 21 (5,05%) of the patients used multiple means of intoxication. According to the season of the examination, highest number of poisonings were registered in the winter 119 (28,54%), then 115 (27,58%) in summer, 104 (24,94%) in autumn, and the least in spring 79 (18,94%). In terms of place the patients come from, the number of patients from urban areas or 357 (86,02%) is significantly higher than the number of patients from rural areas or 58 (13,98%). Association with psychological and psychiatric conditions was recorded in 53 (11,32%) cases. Because 27 (6,11%) of the total number of cases were urgent, they were referred to the University Clinic of Toxicology in Skopje, and the remaining 388 (93,89%) were treated in the β€žClinical Hospitalβ€œ Shtip. Only 3 (0,72%) of the total number of poisonings ended in death. Conclusion: Our results showed a significantly increased number of suicidal compared to accidental poisonings. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures to prevent suicidal poisoning. Suicides can be prevented at least in part by restricting access to suicidal ideation, by training primary care physicians and health professionals to identify people at risk, and by reducing the rate of depression

    Π£Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ сСстрС Ρƒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π²Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅ МакСдонијС Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ 2018-2022

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    Π£Π²ΠΎΠ΄: Π”ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ јС Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ° болСст ΠΊΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ послСдица ниског Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ° Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° инсулина ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ отпорности Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ инсулина, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ са смањСним Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ инсулина. Π¦ΠΈΡ™: ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Π½ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ рСгистрованих ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ° (ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°) Ρƒ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ˜ МакСдонији Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄ 2018. Π΄ΠΎ 2022. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρƒ, старости, мСсту ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° врсти Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π· ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Π½ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ новорСгистрованих ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° са Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°). Π”Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° озбиљност ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρƒ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅: ДСскриптивна СпидСмиолошка ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° са рСтроспСктивним ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2018-2022, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ добијСни ΠΈΠ· РСгистра Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ° Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π° Π·Π° јавно Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅ Ρƒ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ˜ МакСдонији. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ су ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡƒΡΠΈΡ˜Π°: Π£ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ˜ МакСдонији Ρƒ 2018. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ јС рСгистровано ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎ 75.429 Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, 2019. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ рСгистровано 89.964 Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, 2020. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ рСгистровано јС 133.803 Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, 2021. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎ јС рСгистровано 135.690 Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ јС рСгистровано 135.690 Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°. Ρƒ 2022. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Π½ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ° јС 134668. Π—Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΊ: Π£ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄ 2018. Π΄ΠΎ 2022. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈ сС пораст ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° рСгистрованих ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ° (ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°), ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ пораст ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° новорСгистрованих Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΠ° (ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°). ΠΠ°Ρ˜Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ особа са дијагнозом Π•11-Π˜Π½ΡΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ нСзависан Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ мСлитус, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° мСсту ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π° ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½Π° срСдина, ΠΏΠΎ старосним Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠ° издваја сС ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ 60 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ ТСнском Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρƒ односу Π½Π° ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ. ΠšΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ: Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ, Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜
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