1,023 research outputs found
The magnitude distribution of earthquakes near Southern California faults
We investigate seismicity near faults in the Southern California Earthquake Center Community Fault Model. We search for anomalously large events that might be signs of a characteristic earthquake distribution. We find that seismicity near major fault zones in Southern California is well modeled by a Gutenberg-Richter distribution, with no evidence of characteristic earthquakes within the resolution limits of the modern instrumental catalog. However, the b value of the locally observed magnitude distribution is found to depend on distance to the nearest mapped fault segment, which suggests that earthquakes nucleating near major faults are likely to have larger magnitudes relative to earthquakes nucleating far from major faults
The parallel projection operators of a nonlinear feedback system
The authors define and study a pair of nonlinear parallel projection operators associated with a nonlinear feedback system. The input-output L_2-stability of a feedback system is shown to be equivalent to a coordinating of the input and output spaces, which is also equivalent to the existence of a pair of nonlinear parallel projection operators onto the graph of the plant and the inverse graph of the controller. These projections have equal norms whenever one of the feedback elements is linear. A bound on this norm is given in the case of passive systems with unity negative feedback
Cold N+NH Collisions in a Magnetic Trap
We present an experimental and theoretical study of atom-molecule collisions
in a mixture of cold, trapped atomic nitrogen and NH molecules at a temperature
of ~mK. We measure a small N+NH trap loss rate coefficient of
~cms.
Accurate quantum scattering calculations based on {\it ab initio} interaction
potentials are in agreement with experiment and indicate the magnetic dipole
interaction to be the dominant loss mechanism. Our theory further indicates the
ratio of N+NH elastic to inelastic collisions remains large () into the
mK regime
Cold heteromolecular dipolar collisions
We present the first experimental observation of cold collisions between two
different species of neutral polar molecules, each prepared in a single
internal quantum state. Combining for the first time the techniques of Stark
deceleration, magnetic trapping, and cryogenic buffer gas cooling allows the
enhancement of molecular interaction time by 10. This has enabled an
absolute measurement of the total trap loss cross sections between OH and
ND at a mean collision energy of 3.6 cm (5 K). Due to the dipolar
interaction, the total cross section increases upon application of an external
polarizing electric field. Cross sections computed from \emph{ab initio}
potential energy surfaces are in excellent agreement with the measured value at
zero external electric field. The theory presented here represents the first
such analysis of collisions between a radical and a closed-shell
polyatomic molecule.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
Intertidal transect studies of northern Monterey Bay
In accordance with a contract dated 10/22/71 between the Association of the Monterey Bay Area Governments (AMBAG) and the University of California, Santa Cruz, (UCSC), two permanent intertidal transects with 14 permanent meter-square quadrats were established on the north shore of Monterey Bay during November, 1971. One transect (6 quadrats) was placed on the shore near the Santa Cruz Sanitation outfall, while the second (8 quadrats) was placed near the Eastcliff Sanitation District outfall at Soquel Polnt (Pleasure Point). Animals and plants within the quadrats were listed, their abundance estimated, and representative specimens collected for a reference collection maintained at UCSC. Additional species of animals and plants in the areas of the transects were collected for the reference collection. These collections will serve as a base-line for comparative studies which can follow the magnitude and direction of future changes in these areas
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Magnetic Trapping of NH Molecules with 20 s Lifetimes
Buffer gas cooling is used to trap NH molecules with 1/e lifetimes exceeding 20 s. Helium vapor generated by laser desorption of a helium film is employed to thermalize 10 molecules at a temperature of 500 mK in a 3.9 T magnetic trap. Long molecule trapping times are attained through rapid pumpout of residual buffer gas. Molecules experience a helium background gas density below 1×10 cm.Engineering and Applied SciencesPhysic
Chiral Rings and Physical States in c<1 String Theory
We show how the double cohomology of the String and Felder BRST charges
naturally leads to the ring structure of strings. The chiral ring is a
ring of polynomials in two variables modulo an equivalence relation of the form
for the (p+1,p) model. We also study the states
corresponding to the edges of the conformal grid whose inclusion is crucial for
the closure of the ring. We introduce candidate operators that correspond to
the observables of the matrix models. Their existence is motivated by the
relation of one of the screening operators of the minimal model to the zero
momentum dilaton.Comment: 20 pages, harvmac, 4 figures (drawn using LaTeX appended to the end
of the file), IMSc--92/3
Observation of two-dimensional Fermi surface and Dirac dispersion in YbMnSb
We present the crystal structure, electronic structure, and transport
properties of the material YbMnSb, a candidate system for the investigation
of Dirac physics in the presence of magnetic order. Our measurements reveal
that this system is a low-carrier-density semimetal with a 2D Fermi surface
arising from a Dirac dispersion, consistent with the predictions of density
functional theory calculations of the antiferromagnetic system. The low
temperature resistivity is very large, suggesting scattering in this system is
highly efficient at dissipating momentum despite its Dirac-like nature.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
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