11,678 research outputs found

    Exclusive quasielastic production of dijets at hadronic colliders

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    We critically re-examine the calculation of central production of dijets in quasi-elastic hadronic collisions. We find that the process is not dominated by the perturbative contribution, and discuss several sources of uncertainties in the calculation.Comment: 4 pages, talk given at Diffraction-2008, La Londe-les-Maures, France, 9-14 Sept 200

    Enhancement of thermoelectric efficiency in Bi2Te3 via rare earth element doping

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    The Bi2Te3, Bi1.9Lu0.1Te3 and Bi1.9Tm0.1Te3 thermoelectrics of n-type conductivity were prepared by microwavesolvothermal method and spark plasma sintering. At the Lu and Tm doping, the Seebeck coefficient increases, while the specific electrical conductivity and total thermal conductivity decreases resulting in thermoelectric efficiency enhancement of Bi2Te

    Effects of Lu and Tm doping on thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te3 compound

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    The Bi2Te3, Bi1.9Lu0.1Te3 and Bi1.9Tm0.1Te3 thermoelectrics of n-type conductivity have been prepared by the microwave-solvothermal method and spark plasma sintering. These compounds behave as degenerate semiconductors from room temperature up to temperature Td 470 K. Within this temperature range the temperature behavior of the specific electrical resistivity is due to the temperature changes of electron mobility determined by acoustic and optical phonon scatterin

    Microstructure and thermoelectric properties of Bi1.9Lu0.1Te3 compound

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    Effect of fabrication conditions on microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the Bi1.9Lu0.1Te3 compound was studied. Starting nanopowder with mean nanoparticle size of *37 nm was synthesized by a microwave-solvothermal metho

    Even harmonic generation in isotropic media of dissociating homonuclear molecules

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    Isotropic gases irradiated by long pulses of intense IR light can generate very high harmonics of the incident field. It is generally accepted that, due to the symmetry of the generating medium, be it an atomic or an isotropic molecular gas, only odd harmonics of the driving field can be produced. Here we show how the interplay of electronic and nuclear dynamics can lead to a marked breakdown of this standard picture: a substantial part of the harmonic spectrum can consist of even rather than odd harmonics. We demonstrate the effect using ab-initio solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for HH2_2+^+ and its isotopes in full dimensionality. By means of a simple analytical model, we identify its physical origin, which is the appearance of a permanent dipole moment in dissociating homonuclear molecules, caused by light-induced localization of the electric charge during dissociation. The effect arises for sufficiently long laser pulses and the region of the spectrum where even harmonics are produced is controlled by pulse duration. Our results (i) show how the interplay of femtosecond nuclear and attosecond electronic dynamics, which affects the charge flow inside the dissociating molecule, is reflected in the nonlinear response, and (ii) force one to augment standard selection rules found in nonlinear optics textbooks by considering light-induced modifications of the medium during the generation process.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure

    Features of elastic scattering at small t at the LHC

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    The problems linked with the extraction of the basic parameters of the hadron elastic scattering amplitude at the LHC are explored. It is shown that one should take into account the saturation regime which will lead to new effects at the LHC.Comment: 3. pages, 6 figures, talk on the International workshop on "Diffraction in High Energy Physics", La Londe-les-Maures, France (2008
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